Diinta ee Russia. Diinta State iyo diimaha kale ee Russia oo casri ah

In this article waxaan kajawaabi doonaa su'aashaan waxa diinta ee Russia ka jira. Diinta Ruush waa set oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa diinta, xididaysan by dalalkan oo Ruush. Sida dal cilmaani ah, Dastuurka qeexayaa Russia, ku simaha 1993.

Waa maxay xorriyadda diinta? Dastuurka waa dokumentiga damaanad madaxbannaanida iyo diinta, iyo xorriyadda damiirka. Waxay bixisaa xaq u leeyahay inuu si gaar ah ama si wadajir ah u qirayaa dadka kale, la aaminsan yahay ama Inaanaan Rumeyn wax. Iyada oo uu qoraalkani u taagan, aad si xor ah kor u qaadi kartaa, dooratid in aad diini ah iyo mid kale oo la aaminsan yahay, in ay ku shaqeeyaan si waafaqsan iyaga waxaa la jiray. Waxaa la og yahay in sharciga federaalka ee 26 September, 1997 № 125-P "On isbahaysi diineed iyo xornimada damiirka," hubaal "sinnaanta sharciga hortiisa, eegin aragtida iyo dhaqan mid ah iimaanka."

In Russia, ma jiraan wax jirka gaar ah dawladda federaalka ah si loola socdo fulinta xeerarka ururada diinta. Waxaa la og yahay in Midowga Soofiyeeti hoos Golaha Wasiirrada Golaha jirin, waayo, Arrimaha Diinta.

caqiido aasaasiga ah, u muuqdaan in Russia, waa: Budiiska, Islam iyo Masiixiyadda (Protestant, Asalraacnimadu iyo galaya). At qaybta waqti isku mid ah dadweynaha Ruush in Ilaah ma ay rumaysan.

tirada aamin

Waa maxay caddeynta idin garan maayo, Ilaah? Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan kuu sheego in xujada Eebaha falalka aanu ku siin: falka midkood u leedahay ama aanad lahayn iimaanka. In Federation Ruush hadda ma jirto xubin tirakoobka rasmiga ah ee dhismayaasha cibaadaysan: sharciga mamnuucayaa in la helo waxay ka soo baxday muwaadiniinta ay diinta. Sidaas darteed waxaan ka cabsadaa Russia 'Ilaah hadli kartaa oo keliya ka dib markii ay baareen natiijada sahan cilmiga dadweynaha.

Waxa xiiso leh, xogta ka mid ah dhacdooyinka sida ay yihiin laba. Sidaas darteed, a kala dhantaalay-ra'yiururin 2007, ROC sheegay in kuwa raacsan yihiin oo ku saabsan 120 milyan oo muwaadiniin Ruush. Iyo madaxda Islam waqti isku mid ah la rumeysan yahay in dalka guriga waa inta u dhaxaysa 13 iyo 49 milyan oo Muslimiin ah. Laakiin in Russia waxaa ku nool 144 million oo keliya Naftooda! Sidaa darteed, mid ka mid ah Wayse si weyn u buun buuninayeen ay fame.

Bishii August 2012 Service "Deegaanka" qabtay oo dhan-Ruush cilmi "Atlas ah oo dalal iyo diimaha" in 79 ka mid ah 83 gobol Ruush. Halkan waxa laga helaa:

• 58.8 million (ama 41%) ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ayaa iska leh inay Orthodox Church Ruush (Orthodox Nasaara).
• 9.4 milyan oo qof (ama 6.5%) rumaysan in Islam (oo ay ku jiraan Shiites, Sunniyiin iyo kuwa aan isu fiirsan mana shiico mana Sunni).
• 5.9 million (ama 4.1%) dadka degan yihiin Masiixiyiin, laakiin ma isu mana Catholics mana Orthodox ama Brotestanka ka fiirsan.
• 2.1 million (1.5%) deggan yihiin Orthodox, laakiin ma aha Old Ritualists oo aadan ka tirsaneyn ROC ah.
• 1.7 million (ama 1.2%) isu aqoonsadaan sida diinta classical awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, ay yihiin ciidamada ee dabiiciga ah iyo ilaahyo kala duwan.
• 0.4% (ama 700,000) deggan yihiin Buddhist (Tibetan sida caadiga ah).
• 0.2% (ama 350,000) waa dad Old Ritualists.
• 0.2% (ama 350,000) dadka naftooda Brotestanka (Lutheran, Baptist, Anglicans, qaarna wacdiyayaal) wac.
• Ama 0.1% (170 000) isu aqoonsaday in ay yihiin diimaha bariga iyo ku dhaqanka ruuxiga ah (Krishnas Hare iyo Lahore).
• 0.1% (ama 170,000) waxay isugu yeedhaan Catholic.
• 170,000 (ama 0.1%) waa Yuhuudda.
• 36 million (ama 25%) dadka rumaysan tahay in Ilaah, laakiin ma isu aqoonsadaan sida diin gaar ah.
• 18 million (ama 13%) aan rumaysan Rabbiga.

Waxaa la og yahay in bishii July 2012, adeegga "Voice of Runet" sameeyay baadhitaan kaas oo u caddaatay in Eebe ka dhawrsada waa 67% of visitors Internetka Ruush-ku hadla.

Baadhitaan ay samaysay xarunta Levada ah, oo la sameeyey bishii November 2012 waxay muujisay in boqolkiiba ee Mu'miniinta ee Russia ayaa loo qaybiyey sida soo socota:

• Orthodox - 74%.
• Brotestanka - 1%.
• Galaya - 1%.
• Cawaan - 5%.
• Diiday inuu ka jawaabo - 0%.
• Islam - 7%.
• Yuhuudda - 1%.
• Hinduuga - <1%.
• Budhiism - <1%.
• Qaar kale - <1%.
• Way adag tahay in ay ka jawaabaan - 2%.
• Ma jirto diin - 10%.

Warbixin ku saabsan BFM ee June 2013 waa sida soo socota:

• In - 64%.
• Waxay ha isu fiirsan bogolyubtsami 25%.
• faracyada kale ee Masiixiyadda (Uniats Brotestanka, Catholic, Baabtiisaha et al.) - 1%.
• aaminsan kale - 1%.
• Islam - 6%.
• Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo, ma sheegi karo heshaan gaar ah - 4%.

Ruush Masiixiyada

Diinta ee Russia, sida aad ka arki kartaa, wuxuu noqday baahsan. Masiixiyada waxaa wakiil saddex jiho oo aasaasi ah: Asalraacnimadu, Protestant iyo galaya. In dalka this, waxaa kale oo jira kuwa raacsan ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo madaahibta cusub Christian, wayse iskhilaafeen iyo diimaha.

galku

Heshii, diinta in Russia waa mid baahsan. Bal aan maanta inaad wax ka barato Asalraacnimadu. Waxaa la og yahay in sharciga RSFSR 1990 (October 25) waxaa bedelay sharciga Federaalka 1997 (oo taariikhdiisu tahay September 26) №125-FZ "On isbahaysi diineed iyo xornimada damiirka." Qaybta hordhaca ah waxaa ku jira ay korsato oo ka mid ah "kaalin aan caadi ahayn ka mid ah dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee taariikhda Russia."

Galku in Russia waxaa wakiil Orthodox Ruush ah Church, Old Muslinka ururada ', iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo kale (aan la soo qaadanin) dhismayaasha Christian of xeerkii Ruush.

Guud ahaan, Ruush Church Orthodox waa ururka ugu weyn ee diinta ee dalalkan oo Ruush. Ruush Church Orthodox laftiisa aragto taariikh ahaan bulshada ugu horeysay ee Russian Christian: waxaa si rasmi ah mabda'a gobolka jiifsaday 988 by St. Prince Vladimir, sida ay taariikheeya dhisay.

Sida laga soo xigtay hoggaamiye oo ka mid ah "Ruush Movement Dadweynaha", saynisyahan siyaasadeed Svyatenkova Paul (January 2009), ROC Qolyihii waa in meel gaar ah in maanta bulshada Ruush iyo nolosha siyaasadeed.

Popularization of Asalraacnimadu ee Russia

Sidee bay u baahsan aaminsan in Russia? Bishii Maarso 2010, VTsIOM ra'yiururin qaranka la sameeyay, ka dib markii taas oo xogta, 75% ka mid ah dadka isu aqoonsadaan sida Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in% oo ka mid ah oo kaliya 54 bartay Kitaabka, ku saabsan 73% ka mid ah dadka Masiixiyiinta ah dhawrtaan caqiidada diinta.

Tarusin Mihail Askoldovich, oo ahaan jiray madaxa Waaxda Sociology oo ka mid ah Institute of design wadajir ah, ayaa aaminsan in macluumaadkan ma muujiyaan wax. Waxa uu sheegay in tirooyinkan waa tirooyin kaliya ee aqoonsiga qaranka casriga Ruush. Haddii aynu ka fikirno in dadka Orthodox oo xilliyada ugu yaraan laba sano ah oo ka qeyb qaadanaya Amarada wehelnimada iyo qirasho, in ay jiraan kaliya 18-20%.

Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in doorashada opinion dadweynaha muujinaya in tirada baaxad weyn oo Mu'miniinta yeedhay isu Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah oo ku saleysan afgarad qaran.

galaya

Sidaas waxaa jira Ilaah ama inaan la siin? Qof gudbin kartaa wixii caddeyn ah? Ilaah, waayo, ninna ma uu arag. Oo weliba taariikh Latin kiristaanka ee dalalka ku Slavs bari jiray la dhalashada Kievan rus joogo. Inta badan, taliyayaashii gobolka Ruush bedelay fikradahooda Catholics: ama diido ama wax wanaagsan ku helay. Maanta bulshada Catholic ee Russia ka mid ah dhowr boqol oo kun oo Mu'miniinta.

Waxaan ognahay in sanadkii 1917 uu dhammaado Revolution October ee Russia, laakiin kaniisadaha Catholic in muddo ah sii waday in ay si xor ah u shaqeeyaan. Weli, dowladda Soviet in 20 ee bilowga tahay ciribtirka aaminsan this ee Russia. Isla mar dhibaatooyin la toogtay oo lagu qabtay wadaaddo tiro badan Catholic, waxay dhaceen oo xiray ku dhowaad dhammaan macbudyo ka. hannaanka A xubnaha firfircoon ayaa la cadaadiyo iyo masaafurin. In RSFSR ah laba kaniisadood Catholic kaliya u dhaqmeen si ka dib dagaalkii ugu Great Patriotic: Our Lady of Lourdes (Leningrad) iyo St. Louis (Moscow).

Image Masiix uma uu dayn Russia, iyo tan iyo bilowgii 1990, Catholics dib u bilaabay howlahooda ee Russia. Waxaa jiray laba gacanta ku Rasuullada Catholic of xaflad u Latin of College Catholic ee Theology iyo Ruuxaani seminary sare.

Adeega Diiwaangelinta Federaalka ee December 2006 ayaa sheegay in dalka Ruushka uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 230 kaniisadaha, rubuc ka mid ah taas oo aan dhismayaasha macbudka. Dakhliyada ka kooban afar diocesi, wada mideysan iyo nawaaxigeeda.

In 1996, Catholics Ruush ah, waxaa jiray inta u dhaxaysa 200 ilaa 500 oo kun oo qof.

Protestant-

Tirada Brotestanka ee Russia R. N. Lunkin ku qiyaastay saddex milyan oo qof (2014). Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in ka badan kala badh iyaga ka mid yihiin tiro badan oo ah parishioners iyo kaniisadaha Pentecostal neopyatidesyatnicheskih. Waayo, madaahibta kale ee Protestant jira tobanaan kun oo qof aamin ah: Baabtiistyaasha, Lutherans, rahmanahay iyo Adventists.

Sida laga soo xigtay wasaaradda caddaaladda tirada rasmi ah ururada diinta Brotestanka ee dalka ku jirta kaalinta labaad, kaliyana Orthodox ah. By habka, Brotestanka ee Volga iyo Waqooyiga Caucasus Federaalka Degmooyinka ayaa sidoo kale ka liita Muslimiinta, iyo degmada Bariga Fog marka hore jabshay.

kale

image Masiixa iyo cibaadada Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah. Tiradoodu Russia ee 2013 waxa ay celcelis ahaan 164.187 wacyigaliyo firfircoon. Waxaa la og yahay in ku saabsan 4988 Russia lagu baabtiisay 2013, isagoo noqday Witness Rabbiga ah. Memorial ee 2013, 283.221 oo qof soo booqday. In Russia, sidoo kale waxaa jira Masiixiyada ruuxi ah, taas oo ah Molokans iyo Doukhobors.

Islam

Magacyada ilaahyo dunida qadiimiga ah waxaa ku dhowaad illoobay. Maanta, oo ku saabsan 8 milyan oo Muslimiin ee Russia. Agaasinka Ruuxaani Muslim ah qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee Ruushka dhigayaa in dhulka ee waddankan ku nool yahay oo ku saabsan labaatan milyan oo raaca diinta Islaamka.

Inta badan, dabcan, waxaa loola jeedaa naftiisaba in ay Muslimiinta "qowmiyadaha". Iyagu ma ay buuxiyaan shuruuda caqiidada iyo naftooda ka fiirsan waxa in sababta oo ah dhaqan ama meesha aad deggan (Tatarstan, Bashkorostan). In Caucasus, bulshooyinka ka awood badan (gobolka Christian of North Taiwan and yahay marka laga reebo ah).

Dad badan oo Muslimiinta ku nool ee gobolka Volga-Urals, St. Petersburg, Moscow, North Caucasus iyo Western Siberia.

Yuhuudda

Heshii dadyowga diinta waa mid aad u xiiso inaad wax ka barato. Aan u ogaato sida dad badan oo Ruushka Wayneeya wuxuu Yuhuudda. Total ee Russia waxaa jira 1.5 milyan oo Yuhuud. Ruush Federation of Communities Yuhuudda (FJC) ayaa sheegay in Yuhuuddu ay ku nool 500 oo kun, halka St. Petersburg, ee Moscow - 170 kun. In Russia, waxa uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 70 sunagogyada.

FJC isku mar ka shaqeeya la isbahaysi kale oo weyn oo bulshooyinka diinta Yuhuudda - the Congress of ururada diinta Yuhuudda iyo ururada of Russia.

2002 tirakoobka dhigayaa in si rasmi ah 233.439 Yuhuudda ku nool Russia.

Budhiism

Iimanka iyo diinta weligiis loo baran karaa. Waayo, gobollada qaar ka mid ah dhaqanka Budhiism Ruushka? Isagu waa baahsan ee Buryatia, Kalmykia iyo Tuva. Buddhist Association of Russia ayaa ku qiyaastey in tirada dadka oo kuwa caabuda Buddha, waa inta u dhaxaysa 1.5 iyo 2 million.

Guud ahaan, tirada "qowmiyadaha" Budhiism ee Russia (sida ay warbixin ku saabsan dadkii degganaa tirakoobka ee 2012) wuxuu ahaa sida soo socota: Kalmyks ah - 174 kun oo qof, Buryats - 445 000, Tuva - 243 kun oo qof. Total ee ku saabsan 900 oo kun oo qof ayaa dhaqan ahaan isu aqoonsaday in ay yihiin Tibetan Budhiism dugsiga Gelugpa ah.

In 90-sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad, Zen iyo Tibetan Budhiism helay taageero aad u weyn ku dhex intelligentsia reer magaalka. Oo waagaas, waxaa jiray beelaha xataa saameysey.

In St. Petersburg ah kiniisadda ugu waqooyiga Buddhist ee dunida. Waxaa la dhisay ka hor kacaanka Petrograd ( "Datsan Gunzechoyney"). Maanta waa - dalxiis iyo xarun diinta dhaqanka Buddhist.

noocyada kale ee diinta iyo jaahilka

jiritaanka Ilaah ma aha xaqiijiyay by sayniska, laakiin dadka wadaniga ah ee Bariga Fog iyo gobollada Siberian waqti isku mid ah si rasmi ah qirashadeeda Asalraacnimadu hayn Gudigga of dhaqanka Bogolyubov. Qaar ka mid ah dadyowga Finno-Ugric (Udmurtia, Mari iyo kuwa kale) sida ay cisaynayaa caqiido qadiimi ah.

waxay aaminsan yihiin waxay ku xiran tahay ilaalinta ee xubno dhaqanka iyo gartaa sida loo jecel yahay Asalraacnimadu ama shamanism. Waana mid ka, erayga "dad xagjir ah" waa la wada baabbi'in karo, iyo in inta badan ee Russia, gaar ahaan tuulada.

Magacyada ilaahyadii shaqeeyaan Sixirkooda. Sidaa darteed, dad badan oo ka mid ah dadka Russia ayaa isku dayaysa inay soo noolayn aaminsan dhaqanka. In 2013, adeeg tijaabo "Wednesday" go'aamisay in Gaalada ah waxay isugu yeedhaan 1.5% of Russia. Waxa xiiso leh, dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqyada diinta ee noocan ah waxaa loo yaqaan "neo-jaahilnimada".

In jawi magaalo, marka lagu daro aaminsan aasaasay, sii xoogaysanaya dhaq-diimeed cusub oo bari (Tantrism, iyo D. sidaas on.), The weedhu iyo Neo-jaahilka (Rodnoverie iyo wixii la mid ah D..) Qancinta.

Dawladda iyo Diinta

Freedom of diinta waa qiimaha ugu weyn ee dal kasta. Sida laga soo xigtay Dastuurka Federation Ruush ah waa dal cilmaani ah meesha aan diinta ka mid ma noqon karaan khasab ah ama dadweynaha. In Ruush casriga arrimuhu xukuma waa dal clericalization - abuuritaanka tartiib ah model ah la Diinta xukuma.

In dhaqanka, Russia uusan haysan line cad ee xadaynta u dhaxeeya gobolka iyo caqiido, taas oo nolosha dadweynaha bilaabataa, kuna dhammaataa confessionalism ah.

By habka, oo xubin ka ah guddiga Sciences si loola dagaallamo been ka mid ah tijaabooyinka sayniska iyo pseudoscience V. Kuvakin ayaa aaminsan in hoggaanka hadda ee Russia ka dhigaysa qalad weyn taariikhiga ah ee isku dayaya in ay soo jeedin galay diinta Asalraacnimadu gobolka. Indeed, falalka ay ka midka yihiin soo horjeedda Dastuurka.

clericalization

Waxaynu wada ognahay in wax abuura ee weyn ee caalamka oo dhan! Diinta galay dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha dadweynaha. Waxaa laga heli karaa kuwa meelaha kaas oo, hoos Dastuurka, waxaa loo kala iimaankii ka ee dugsiyada, ciidamada, hay'adaha dawladda, sayniska iyo waxbarashada. Waxaa la og yahay in Duma State ayaa la Patriarchate ee Moscow isku raacay in la qaban wadatashi hordhac ah soo oogay oo dhan, ka shaki curdinka. In dugsiyada Ruush, ardayda waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee dhaqamada diinta, waxaa jira "fiqiga" a gaarka ah ee qaar ka mid ah jaamacadaha.

shaqaalaha ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa soo bandhigay booska cusub - Chaplain (Wadaad). Tiro weyn ee waaxaha, wasaaradaha, hay'adaha dawladda ayaa macbudyo u gaar ah. Inta badan waxaa jira golayaasha bulshada, oo daboolaya arrimaha diinta ee wasaaradaha kuwan.

Armenia

Oo ha noo hadda ku baaraya diinta Armenians. Waa maxay waxa ay? Waxaa la og yahay in badan oo Armenians ah - Masiixiyiinta ah kuwaas oo isugu yeedhaan kuwa raacsan ee Rasuullada Church Armenian ah. In dalka this, Masiixiyada muuqday BC waxaan qarnigii. e. Waxay ahayd markaa in Masiix halkan wacdiyey rasuullada iyo Bartolomayos, iyo Thaddeus, kuwaas oo waxaa loo arkaa taageerayaasha Rasuullada Armenian Church.

Waxaa la og yahay in bilowgii qarnigii IV (taariikhda soo jireenka ah waa 301 sano), boqorka Trdat III sheegay in Masiixiyaddu diinta gobolka. Tani waa sida Armenia ayaa noqday gobolka ugu horreeyey ee Christian in dunida.

Faith, Asalraacnimadu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ku dhow Armenian kasta. Sayidka, tirakoobka of Armenians ee 2011 wuxuu sheegayaa in diinta kiristaanka ee madaahibta kala duwan ee Gobolka fidinayso 2858741 naftiisa. tiradaasi Tani waxay muujinaysaa in dalka guriga waa in 98,67% dadka Eebe ka dhawrsada.

Diinta Armenians duwan: 29.280 Mu'miniinta caabudi Armenian Evangelical Church 13 843 - Kaniisadda Catholic Armenian, 8695 naftooda loo aqoonsaday Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah, 7532 naftooda u yeedhay Orthodox (halkadonitami), 2872 - Molokans.

By habka, Rasuullada Armenian Church ee ka mid ah kaniisadaha Oriental Orthodox. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: soo Coptic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Malankara iyo Suuriya.

Yezidism

Waxaa la og yahay in ay jirto xoriyad diin Armenia. Dalkan hoy u tahay 25.204 taageere Yezidis (ku dhawaad 1% ka mid ah dadka ku nool gobolka dhawrsaday). Tani inta badan waa kurdi ah. Waxay ku nool yihiin tuulooyin dooxada Araarad ah, a yar oo waqooyi-galbeed ee Yerevan. Temple 'Ziarat' la caleemo ee gobolka ee gobolka Armavir September 29, 2012.

Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa macbudka ugu horeysay ka taagay meel dibadda waqooyiga Ciraaq - hooyo asalka ah ee Yezidis ah. Himilada waa in ay la kulmaan baahida ruuxiga ah ee Yezidis ee Armenia.

Yuhuudda

Ilaah - abuura oo dhan nolosha on Earth. opinion Tan waxaa la wadaago by rumaystayaasha oo dhan, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka tirsan tahay diinta wax kasta. Waxa xiiso leh in in Armenia waxaa ilaa 3 kun oo Yuhuud ah, kuwaas oo inta badan ku nool yihiin Yerevan yihiin.

Islam

Diinta Christian Armenian hadalnay. Oo bal yaa soo dhaweeyay Islam ee dalka this? Waxaan ognahay in cilmiga this waxaa qirashadeeda kurdi, Azeris, Faaris, Armenians iyo dadyowga kale. Yerevan gaar ahaan dadka muslimiinta ah dhisay masaajid.

Maanta, dalka this bulshada Kurdishka Muslim ka mid ah dhowr boqol oo naftiinna, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku nool yihiin gobolka Abovyan. Qaar ka mid ah Azerbaijanis Muslim ku nool agagaarka xuduudaha waqooyiga iyo bariga ee Armenia tuulooyinka. Guud ee Yerevan ku saabsan mid ka mid kun oo Muslimiinta - oo kurdi ah, dadka ka yimid Bariga Dhexe, Faaris, oo ku saabsan 1,500 oo haween Armenian diinta Islaamka.

Neopaganism

aadan daal weli si ay u sahamiyaan diinta dadyowga aan dhammaadka lahayn? Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan sii wadaan in ay sii kala furfuraan topic this xiiso leh. 2011 Census muujinaysaa in in Armenia ku nool yihiin 5434 taageere ee jaahilnimada ah.

dhaqdhaqaaqa diinta Neopagan yeedhay getanizmom. Waxaa recreates iimaanka ah aasaasay Armenian pre-Christian. Getanizm aasaasay Armenology Slack Kakosyan ku salaysan shuqullada Garegin Nzhdeh - nationalist Armenian caan ah.

Neopagan dhammuna had iyo xukummadii sameeyaa macbudka Garni. Beesha Armenian wadaad jaahilka ah Petrosyan Zograb. Tirada gaar ah oo raaca iimaanka this ninna waxba kama oga. Guud ahaan, Neopaganism ee Armenian caanka ah, sida caadiga ah, ka mid ah taageerayaasha ka mid ah aalladda xaq iyo hadda wadaninimo.

Waxaa la og yahay in gitanistami isu siyaasadda si fiican u yaqaan ee Armenia Ashot Navasardyan (Xisbiga Jamhuuriga xukun Armenian aasaasay) iyo Margaryan Andranik (ra'iisul wasaare hore) tixgeliyo.

Freedom of aaminsan in Russia

Iimanka iyo diinta oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush keentay Nicholas Emperor ee II ee 1905 (17-kii April) si ay u daabacaan magaca Qadarka Sare ee Senate. amar Tani Qisadii on xoojinta ka mid ah ilaha dulqaadka diimaha. Waa warqad this markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda Russia si sharci ah ku tilmaamay ma aha oo kaliya xuquuqda xor u yahay caqiidadiisa dadka aan Orthodox ee rumaysadka, laakiin sidoo kale uu abuurayaa in dhalidda ee kale iyada aaminsan oo aan lagu soo oogi doono. Intaa waxaa dheer, boqorkii reer Mu'miniinta Old iyo suschestvovashie sharciyeysan rogay ganaaxyo hore iyo Caqabado kale madaahibta kale Christian.

Sharciga Diinta dhigayaa in diinta January 20, 1918 in Russia waa arrin gaar ah. Waxaa si naadiyey amar oo ka mid ah Golaha Shacabka ee Commissars of RSFSR ah.

Dastuurka Ruush A (Part 2, Qodobka 14) ayaa sheegay in:

• Russia waa dal cilmaani ah. Ma jirto diin Halkan lagu xaqiijin karo sida khasab ah ama dadweynaha.
• bulshooyinka diinta waa ka gobolka oo kala duwan oo siman yihiin sharciga hortiisa. Sharciga Federaalka "On isbahaysi diineed iyo xornimada damiirka" ee 1997, diiwaan a "door muhiim ah Asalraacnimadu taariikhda Ruush horumarinta ee ay dhaqanka iyo cibaadaysi."

Waxaan rajaynaynaa in qodobkan ayaa ku caawiyey si aad u hesho fikrad guud ee madaahibta Ruush.