Rimidda Convent ee Moscow, cinwaanka, sida loo helo in keniisad ah

Rimidda Convent ee Moscow, kuwaas oo cinwaanka la og yahay in qof walba oo ku nool magaalada qadiimiga ah, waa tii ugu horraysay oo sidaas daraaddeed convent ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada. Waan ognahay si sax ah taariikhda iyo aasaaskeeda - 1360. Laakiin uma maleynayo in ay jiraan convents ilaa wakhtigaas. Waana mid ka, aasaasihii convent ugu horeeyay ee Yaroslav Mudry amiirka. A marka hore, u badan tahay Nuun ugu caansan - uu maayso Princess Anne ama sida haddii ay la odhan jiray, Janka. Just waayahaas, convents u baahnaydeen madaxbanaanida iyo ahayd qayb muhiim ah oo lab ah.

On asalka ah ee convents

Biyac ee kaniisadda ka jirey tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, iyo Russia na la yimid ansaxinta Masiixiga ah. Asal ahaan loogu talagalay ragga keniisad. Haweenka yimid wax yar ka dib. Moscow Metropolitan Alexy codsiga Walaashiin iyada ayaa iyaga u duceeyey in uu abaabulo convent gaar ah oo madax banaan. Mid ka mid ah walaalihii noqday abbess koowaad ee guri keniisad ah. Laga soo bilaabo in on Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo nunneries mar walba si gooni gooni ah jiraye midba midka kale ka.

Waxay ku taallaa Calool Convent ee Moscow. Cinwaanka guri keniisad - 2aad Zachatievsky Pereulok, 2. Waa bartamaha magaalada .. Waa ma aha oo kaliya keniisad ugu horeysay ee dumar ah ee Moscow, laakiin sidoo kale model ah convents baxaya throned.

Juliana iyo Eupraxia rimidda

Reverend Juliana iyo Eupraxia Calool - magacyada kuwaas oo noo yimid oo ka soo dhaafay fog ee qarnigii 14-weyn. In kasta oo ay ku abtirsan iyo hanti, joogitaanka tiro badan oo ah addoommadii iyo serfs, waalidiinta soo bixiyey gabdhaha ee jacaylka iyo Christian akhlaaq - ixtiraamka dadka, ixtiraamka odayaasha. shaqada Personal ahaa ku salaysan nolosha dumarkii quduuska mustaqbalka, iyo, dabcan, Asalraacnimadu noqday iyaga, waayo, ma ahan oo keliya iimaan awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, iyo qabka oo dhan. Waxay ku noolaa iyo neefsanaysay oo iimaanka xagjir ah. Furuujtooda iyo hay'ad samafal ah si fiican u yaqaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah raggii dhallinyarada ahaa oo qoysaska sharaf leh doonayay inay iyaga wax dambe naagnimo u qaadan, laakiin gabdhaha weli qaan-qaatay go'aan adag inuu ka tago keniisad iyo qaadan nidarradeedii monastic.

Uu sooro wuxuu joogay sooco lahaa St. Alexis - nin yahow Ilaah, sokoeye iyo jannada. Moscow Metropolitan barakeeyey waa sababta samafalka ee Walaashood iyo dhulka xataa loo qoondeeyay convent dhismaha. Oo halkan, on goob yar oo ah dalka qabsadeen halka kaymaha iyo seeraha biyaha, keniisad Calool la dhisay ee Moscow, cinwaanka oo hadda loo yaqaan si deggan kasta oo caasimadda.

keniisad Building

In 1360, Prelate Moscow ka dhisay kaniisad yar oo ka samaysan alwaax in sharaf of St. Alexis qarashkiisa u gaar ah. Near kiniisadda, Metropolitan diyaarin unugyada monastic iyo dhismayaasha monastic loo baahdo. Waxaa jiray qabuuraha isla keniisad. Oo waxaas oo dhan waxaa la hareereeyey by bowd alwaax la wadaago. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay hormariyey Convent rimidda ee Moscow, cinwaanka, taas oo aad hore u tiqiin. Waxa uu noqday coenobitic ugu horeysay ee dumar ah keniisad isagoo charter aad u adag. Ka dib markii Tusaale ahaan ee keniisad St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, oo wacdiyey Khashuue ah iyo addeecid.

Tartiib tartiib koray iyo dhaqaalaha monastic, kor u deeqaha si Hooyga quduuska ah oo dadka ka mid ah fasalada oo dhan. Sayidka lagu xoojinayo madaxbannaanida dhaqaale ee keniisad dumarka, kaas oo la daryeelo agoonta iyo carmallada badan. Iyo kor u caan ah keniisad ah. Currently, keniisad ku yaal xiga saldhiga Metro. "Park Kultury", iyo waa ay fududahay in la helo on map-ka.

Bacdi ee Princess Evdokia Moscow

Iyada oo Sister ayo waxay ahayd mid aad u saaxiibtinimo Moscow Grand Duchess Eudoxia, xaaskiisa of Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Saint Alexis ciyaaray waaweyn, haddii aan doorka ugu weyn ah ee nolosha qoyska taqi ah Grand - waxaa doortay kan ku qorsheysay in ay guur ahaa, ka dibna qaaday daryeelka dhallinyarada. Cisaynayo oo ah oday weyn, sokoeye iyo Princess Evdokiya Moskovskaya of keniisad ah, samaynta darsaday deeqsi ah, Deeqda calanka u quduuska ah. Habeenka May 3 ilaa style hore 1393 heeso Easter faraxsan ayaa la kala gooyey by wajahay seddex in jalaska digayaan marakay dhacdey of abbess ah kuwa dhawrsada. Sannad ka dib uu la aasay iyo walaasheed iyada taqi ah. Laakiin iyadoo dhimashada ay nolosha ruuxiga ah ee keniisad aan la gaabin. Sooro of keniisad ku jiray oo dhan isku mid ah nolosha qofku u adag, oo ay weheliso Dhib iyo hay'ad samafal. Xitaa qarnigii a guri keniisad ahaa tusaalaha istaahila in Ruhbaaniyad cenobitic Ruush.

Dabka ee Moscow

Bartamihii qarnigii 16-ka, caasimadda ayaa dab laga cabsado in halaagnay dhismayaasha badan, oo ay ku jiraan Convent rimidda ee. Waxa uu si xun u dhaawacay in Ivan Xun waxaa baabbi'iyey. Goobta cusub ayaa u dhaw in ay Kremlin ka goostay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dambas sii waday in ay ku noolaadaan a sooro yar. Waxay ahaayeen qanacsanahay in Hooygooduna daruuri soo nooleeyo. Salaadda ayaa ugu jawaabay, iyo keniisad ka bogsatay. Tan waxa u sabab Prince Fedoru Ioannovichu Godunovu.

Celinta keniisad ah

Tan iyo markaas, dib u soo celinta keniisad ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in loogu yeedho si fudud rimidda, iyo meel xabaaleed oo ka mid ah walaalo oo laga cabsado dhisay cibaadaysiga yar. Bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad, waxay macbudka ka dhisay oo lagu sharfayo ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, oo markii danbe ku biiray Cathedral ee ka dhalatay of Virgin Mary barakaysan oo quduus ka dhigay oo ahaa in sharaf of Our Lady of Kazan.

sano Soviet

In 1918 dowladda Soviet soo saaray amar ku qaramayn dalalka oo kaniisad iyo hantida. Waxaa bilaabay la wareegida ee qiimaha leh kaniisadda. Si loo ilaaliyo geedihii Asheeraah iyo hay'adaha samafalka abbess convent Maria aasaasay Brotherhood ee magaca boqoradda samada hoos bacdi Oo magiciisa quduuska ah Wadaad Tikhon of Russia. Ka dib markii xiritaanka ee keniisad ah sooro badan ayaa loo diray Siberia. Qaar ka mid ah si fudud saaro oo aan bixinta joogitaanka.

In 90s nooleenta ee keniisad ah. Kolkaasay bilaabeen inay ku soo laaban Asheeraah ee Convent rimidda ee Moscow. In June 2008 waxaa la go'aamiyay in churchwide xurmayn Walaalo ah cabsado Juliana iyo Eupraxia. Celinta keniisad shaqada sii ilaa maantadan la joogo. adeegyada Ilaahnimadu kiniisadda cathedral dib, oo maalin kasta Salaadda waxaa la bixiyaa si ay Walaalo ah cabsado.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Convent rimidda ee Moscow

Zachatievsky keniisad - meel caan ku ah dad sodcaal ah iyo dalxiisayaasha ka magaalo oo kala duwan. Waxay halkan u yimid inuu ku tukado, si uu u doondoono taageero ka Juliana Reverend iyo Eupraxia, aad deeq u dadaalay inuu macbudka. haadka Zachatievsky - wadada dhexe ee Moscow. Waxaa halkan waa in keniisad ee sooro. Waxaa halkan waa in jiidata iyo dadka diinta, iyo dalxiisayaasha. Raadi keniisad magaalada waa mid aad u fudud - tag saldhigga metro "Park Kultury", tag on wadada .. Ostozhenka xagga Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah Cathedral iyo leexdo xagga midigta. Dhamaadka surin noqon doonaa arki karo iyo keniisad laftiisa.