Distemper ee Russia

Distemper ee Russia - muddo ah 1598-1613 sano, markii dawladda la kulma a dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed iyo bulsho-dhaqaale. Tatar duulaankii, War Livonian ku oprichnina Ivan Xun u horseeday in lagu qasayo iyo gacan ka koritaanka xoog carada.

Soloviev rumeysan yahay in sababta ugu weyn ee rabshado ka ahaa kulanka ka mid ah druzhina jir bilowday xukuumadda cusub, sida ka muujiyay in halganka ka dhanka ah oo ay boqorro ku abtirsan. N. Kostomarov loo arkaa sababta Time ee rabshado ka machinations boqorka Polish iyo amar le'daan. B. Klyuchevskii arkay xididdada dhibaatada ee dhegyadii of horumarinta gobolka Ruush, in xoog wayn ahayd cillad-gaarka ah - oo ahaa boqorkii dalka faa'iido ah ma aha oo kaliya taliye, laakiin sidoo kale milkiilaha ee dalka Ruushka. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah ayaa arkay Jidka rabshado laftiisa boqornimadii Ivan Xun ee, uu siyaasadda gudaha aan buuxin, taas oo keentay in kala qeybinta bulshada kooxo halganka dalka.

yada rabshado

Wejiga kowaad waxaa lagu gartaa halgan for carshiga musharaxiinta kala duwan. marka hore waxa mowdka ka danbeeya Ivana Groznogo kor uguma carshiga ina Theodore, kuwaas oo ahaa awoodi karin ee xukuma dalka, oo waxaa la dhab wareejiyay naagta walaalkiis - Boris Godunov. Uu tsartsvovanie Ulasocto naxdintii daran dalka. Board "beenaala" sababta carada rabshad dadka.

Distemper ee Russia dhab bilaabataa soo muuqashada ee Poland Falsdmitry (Grigoriy Otrepev), kan qudhiisu naadiyey nool ina Ivana Groznogo. Qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha Ruush isla markiiba u taageeray, ka dibna wuxuu gaari taageero ah taliyaha oo dhan ee Moscow. In 1605, uu boqorka xaqa noqday, laakiin uu xornimada xad-dhaaf ah ka xumaaday ee boyars, iyo taageero u furan of serfdom isaga iyo isku duba riday dhanka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa 17, 1606dii Beenta Dmitry aan la dilay iyo ku guulaysteen by Vasiliy Shuysky, ilaa iyo xadka xooggiisa.

Muddada labaad ee rabshado ka bilowday kacdoon guud Ivan Bolotnikov, kaas oo la faray ka dhanka ah maamulka. The Battle of Moscow, Bolotnikov ka adkaadeen. Laakiin carada caan ah ayaa joojiyay. Against asalka this, halkaas waxaa jooga Beenta Dmitry II. Bilowga ee 1608 uu ciidanka inay la Moscow. In July, ayuu degay Tushino ee magaalada hareeraheeda ah, isagoo odhanaya inuu caasimada dhabta ah ee Russia.

Shuya oo jawaab u tahay in la soo gabagabeeyey ayaa heshiis la Sweden iyo Dhexe, oo waxay bilaabeen falalka gardarada ah lagu qasbay in ay u Beenta Dmitry II Kaluga carari. Shuya waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii ka yimid carshiga iyo tonsured sida wadaad ah.

In Russia, muddo Semiboyarshina a - interregnum, markii maamulka u soo jeestay golaha toddoba boyars. Waxay sameeyay isbahaysi la soo duulay Polish, iyo in 1610 Moscow inay daacad u ahaa boqorkii reer Poland. Dhamaadkii sanadka lagu dilay by Beenta Dmitry II, laakiin dagaal ee carshiga ma aysan joogsan.

Dhibaatooyin ee Russia galay in muddada saddexaad, taas oo lagu tilmaamay mid la dagaalanka duulay dibada. dalka Ruush isugu yimid dagaalka ka dhanka ah oo polish ah, kaas oo helay qof qaran. Maleeshiyo Kuzma Minin iyo Dmitry Pozharsky in Moscow yimid bishii August ee 1612 iyo sii daayay iyada. Taasi waxay keentay in wareerka in Russia ee qarnigii 17aad dhamaaday.

Zemsky Sobor February 21, 1613 boqorka loo eeliyaa ayaa u magacaabay dhallinyarada Mikhail Romanov. Tani waxaa ka hormarey taxane ah oo dhacdooyin waaweyn, sida ololaha ka dhanka ah Dadka Moscow ee maleeshiyada, dhaarinta shaqada Zemsky Sobor iyo Pozharsky ah sharciga doorashada ee bannaan ee.

Time of rabshado iyo raadadkii

Country of rabshado tegey meel khasnadda dumay, oo wuxuu yimid hoos u dhac ganacsiga iyo isgaadhsiinta. Natiijooyinka rabshado ay diideen Russia ee horumarinta dib ugu la dal oo Yurub ah marka la barbar dhigo. Si loo soo celiyo dhaqaalaha, waxa ay ku qaadatay tobanaan sano.

Distemper ee Russia waxa uu noqday tub muddo dalka ah. Waxaa loo aqoonsaday laba ceebaha in ay ahaayeen hanti dowladda Ruush. ismuudsiin jaanqaadayn of abtirsan (kaas oo doonayay in la xadido awoodaha boqorka) dabiiciga ah ee awoodda wayn, iyo dadka fiirin doonaan iyada at (kuwaas oo doonayay in ay arkaan xoogga buuxda). Sidoo kale shaaca ka qaaday qaybinta ah sineyn ee xilalka u dhaxeeya fasalada, kaas oo keenay oo dhan danaha gaarka ah ee dhibbanaha gobolka.

All ma aysan ka laba-labayn in ay soo saaraan go'aan ah saldanadii iyo halganka joogo dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee fasalada hoose ka dhanka sare. Laakiin taasi ma noqonin mid horseeda in ay burburtay mid ah bulshada, iyo duulaankii shisheeye ismaandhaafka dhamaan heerarka dareen midnimo qaran.