"Diinta - ipium dadka." Waa ayo qoraaga weedha ah?

In badan oo naga mid ah waa la yaqaan leh weedha ah "Diinta -. Ipium dadka" Dadku waxay inta badan u isticmaalaan in ay hadalka maalin kasta, laakiin qof kasta oo aan u maleeyo ku saabsan qoray.

Weli, kuwaas oo erayadan oo markii ugu horeysay sheegay? Iyo sababta ay u noqdaan kuwo si baahsan? Waxaan isku dayaan in ay ka jawaabaan si faahfaahsan su'aalahan.

Yaa marka hore sheegay in weedhan?

Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay aaminsan yihiin in markii ugu horeysay ee weedha ah "Diinta - ipium dadka" loo isticmaalo shuqullada, labadiisii wakiilada dunida suugaanta Western in: de Marquis ee Sade iyo Novalis. In kasta oo ay qayb ahaan hore u helay in shuqullada wakiilada classical kutub ah, ka qarnigii 18aad, laakiin waxaa weli loo arkaa in ay markii ugu horeysay erayadan ku hadlay mid ka mid ah halyeeyo shuqulladii de Marquis ee Sade.

In novel ah, de Marquis ee Sade loo yaqaan "Juliette", lagu daabacay 1797, qof ugu weyn, u jeeday boqorka, isaga sheegaya in Kooxaha talada haya ee bulshada dadka khiyaaneeyo, isaga intoxicates xashiishad. Waxa ay tani aawadood danahooda, hadayana jirin u gaar ah.

Habkan, muujinta Fasirka de Marquis ee Sade ma tixraac diinta, laakiin in qaab-dhismeedka bulshada ee bulshada kuwaas oo dadka qaar ka mid ah, ka dadbaya boos adag, ku noolaa kharash ku shaqada iyo saboolnimada dadka kale.

diinta Novalis

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shuqullada Abwaan saamayn Novalis Jarmal ee Diinta Islaamku waxa ay horay u si toos ah loola xiriirinayay in ay tallaabo ee xashiishad. Diinta sida ipium saameeyaa dadka, laakiin ma bogsiiyo nabarrada ay, laakiin kaliya lagu dilay xanuunka dhibaatada.

Guud ahaan, weedhan ahaa waxba Cilmaaniyadda caasi ah. Sanadihii kuwa, ipium loo adeegsaday sida suuxinta ugu weyn, sidaas darteed waxaa loo aqoonsaday sida daroogada ah iyo iyada oo loo adeegsanayo taageerada ay u hayaan dadka buka.

Ujeedooyinka Gabaygaan by Novalis, taas waxaa loola jeedaa in ay saamayn ku xanuunka diinta ay u badan tahay in ay maanka ku xaqiiqada ah in diin ka dhigi kartaa in nolosha bulshada dhibcaha wanaagsan, qayb ahaan yareynta xanuunka wuu asturi, bulshada in ay yihiin lama huraan in marxalad kasta.

"Diinta - dadka ipium" Yaa erayadan England ayaa sheegay in?

Odhaahda oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay diinta, rogrogto in shuqullada Novalis iyo de Marquis ee Sade laga yaabo in ay illoobeen, haddii aan dib-u-soo baxay England.

Ereyadan ayaa sheegay in uu khudbadiisa, mehrin Anglican Charlz Kingsli. Waxa uu ahaa shakhsiyad ah midabo: nin caqli iyo aqoon, Kingsley noqday mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha fikrado hantiwadaagga Christian - waxbaridda, kaas oo ku lug leedahay Manhajkooda bulshada mabaadii'da Christian ah anshax.

The muujinta "Diinta - ipium dadka" in qoraalladii wadaadkii this loo isticmaalaa in lagu macnaheedu "xanuunka ah ku dejinaysaa."

Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay in fikirka reer galbeedka ahaayeen dood kulul oo ku saabsan Jidka waa in aadanaha loo doortay jidka humanism Christian, socialism Christian, Jidka hantiwadaagga Cilmaaniyadda, ama si fudud ilaalinta si dunida jira.

Mid ka mid ah soo horjeeda ee Kingsley noqday Faylasuuf si fiican u yaqaan oo essayist Karl Marx.

Maxaa Marx sheegay?

Inta badan mahad Marx, weedhan oo uu helay wareegga ballaaran sida. In uu shaqo caan "Qaadaadhig ee Hegel ee Philosophy fiicane", kaas oo la daabacay 1843, Faylasuuf la adag hanti isaga iyo aslanba sheegay in diinta waa hab ka mid ah dajinta aadanaha, muujiyaan rabitaan dadka in ay ka heystaan ay dabeecadda iyo sharciyada dulmi baxsadaan bulshada.

Ilaa iyo markaas, faylosuufiinta yar dhicin in saxaafadda in erayadan oo ku saabsan diinta qoro. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa caleemaha ugu horreeya ee mustaqbalka ku wacdiyaya mulxidnimo iyo hantiwadaagga, kii dunida oo qabsaday labaatan sano oo kaliya ka dib.

Malaha isaga qudhiisa iyada oo aan wax garanayn ilaa iyo dhamaadka, wuxuu sameeyey wax badan in la burburiyo fikradaha Christian in Western u maleeyeen Marx. "Diinta - ipium dadka" - muujinta this ee dareenka ah in loola jeedo wax wacdiya ee hantiwadaagga, waxa uu ahaa mid cabsi gelisa qof diini ah. Uu haligaad muujiyey in xaqiiqada ah in loo bedelay diinta galay hay'ad bulshada, xiriirka bulshada iyo isku qabteen arrinta Ilaah hortiisa in dunida aadanaha.

shaqada Marx ayaa sababay weyn qaylo dadweynaha, oo sidaas daraaddeed weedha ah oo ku saabsan diinta xusuustay saffarro.

qoraallada Lenin ee diinta

Laakiin wax badan oo dheeraad ah ee fahamkooda diinta ay tageen V. I. Lenin. Kacaanka, kuwaas oo lahaa qiimaynta positive ku saabsan mowduuca ah "sharciga Ilaah" ee dugsiga sare, ee 1905, ku qoray ee diinta sida hab ruuxi dhibtaas waa in laga joojiyaa nidaamka bulshada.

Sidaa darteed, qoraaga weedha ah "Diinta - ipium dadka" (complete weedha si gaar ah u muuqataa sidii "Diinta - ipium dadka") la oran karo waa sida Vladimira Ilicha.

4 sano oo kale ka dib markii, Lenin la hadlay oo ku saabsan diinta iyo ka badan si gaar ah, ayaa tilmaamay in uu article in weedhani Marx ee waa in la fahamsan yahay sida nuxurka Marxism, taasoo u taagan on xaqiiqada ah in diinta waa hab ka mid ah addoonsiga dadka fasalada xukunka.

Ugu dambeyntii, waxa uu sheegay in Ostap Bender?

Ka dib markii Revolution Bolshevik ah, shuqullada Marx iyo kuwii la jiray ayaa si firfircoon uga bartay dugsiyada Soviet iyo jaamacadaha. weedho badan oo ay heleen waqti isku mid kaftan ah ku socday dadka.

Qayb ka this iyo suugaanta garneel of sano kuwa. In novel ah, labada qorayaasha I. Ilf iyo Petrov ayaa "The iyo toban Guddoomiyeyaasha" dalxiisto dhallinyarada Ostap Bender weydiiyo uu wadaadkii tartan ku saabsan sida aadka ah uu u iibiyo xashiishad dadka. Tani waxay wada hadal u dhexeeya labada characters la qoray si cajiib ah in ipium weedha ah ayaa aad caan u noqday.

Maanta, marka qof uu adeegsado weedha xusuusanayn shuqullada Marx iyo Lenin, iyo wada-xaajoodka u dhexeeya labada geesiyaal ah sheeko caan ah.

Sidaas waxaa soo baxday in guud ahaan, in uu Lenin macnaha weedhan ayaa xidid ee bulshadeena. maanta Diinta looma tixgelin doono iyada oo loo adeegsanayo sarkhaan. Tani ma aha maandooriye keenta dad galaan xaalad ah sarkhaan, iyo caawimo iyo taageero dadka ka dhigan tahay.

Sidaas darteed, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in badan oo naga mid ah waa ka warqabaan weedha "Diinta -. Ipium ee dadka hadalladaas yiri, ma aha sidaas u muhiim ah, sababta oo ah hadal waa la isticmaalo ka badan xididka kaftan ah. Oo kanu waa lagama yaabo in la beddelo.