Dmitrov, Cathedral of male ah: description, cinwaanka

dalka Ruush caan ku tahay taxadiri ay badan taariikhda, naqshadaha iyo dhaqanka. Si aad u bartaan mid ka mid ah, waxaan haatan bal taga magaalada qadiimiga Ruush ah Dmitrov. Waxay ku taalaa waqooyiga ee Moscow, Waddo Dmitrovskoe ah.

magaalada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay on goobta of xal Slavic by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky ee 1154. Waxa ay magaca helay oo lagu sharfayo ina amiirka Vsevolod (Nest Big), taas oo ah at baabtiiskii ayaa loo magacaabay Dmitry.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda magaalada

In ka maalmood jir ah oo ka baxsan Dmitrov bilaabay meelaheeda dhoobada aan la mari karin iyo kaymaha qoto dheer (XII c.) - meelaha yar lagu noolaan karo. Oo waagaas, magaalada Dmitrov ahaa van Northwestern oo ka mid ah Monaco of Vladimir-Suzdal. Wuxuu qabtay meel muhiim ah (qorshaha istaraatiijiga ah), sida daboolay jidka Suzdal wabiyada ee Dubna iyo Velay. From Dmitrov, biyo mareen ah iyada oo loo marayo Sister, Dubna, Yakhroma oo lagu tagi karaa on Volga Sare.

Helitaanka in Moscow

In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIV ah, meel magaalada ahayd la LABAGEEDI OO in Moscow, oo waxay noqotay sharciga amiirradii Moscow. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u Prince Peter - wiilkii yaraa ee Dmitry Donskoy. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIV ah, oo ku dhex jira dirir dhexeeya ahi.Waxa Basil iyo Dmitriem Shemyakoy la Prince of Moscow Vasily II Madow ah, magaalada si joogta ah ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta. Last Prince of Dmitrov - Yuri, ina dhexe ee Ivan III. In 1556, Ivan Grozny baayacmushtari Dmitrov magaalada Staritsa, garoomada by Prince Vladimir of Staritsa. Ka dib markii uu dil (1569) u dhaqaaqay final Moscow, Dmitrov.

Magaalada Tani yar ayaa si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay jabsata ba'an ee tataarka, iyo in 1372 uu la ceyriyay Prince Mihail Tverskoy. Dmitrov soo gebogabeeyey gaadhay qarnigii XVI ka, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Prince Yuri Ivanovich.

Malo Cathedral (Dmitrov)

Xarunta of Kremlin Dmitrov ah waa hubaal macbudka haybad iyo qurux. Ugu horeysay oo dhan u arkaa in Dmitrov soo socda. Cathedral ee maanta waseeqeeyay xaadirka ah, waxaa la dhisay bilowgii qarnigii XVI ka, marka ay xukuumaddu ahaa Prince Yuri Ivanovich - walaalkiis Vasily III. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu yihiin sii kordheysa ku heshiiyaan in ay qarniyo XIV-XV, markii Prince Peter Dmitrievich, waxaa horey u ahaa kaniisadda dhagax. Evidence of xaqiiqda in meesha ugu horeysa ee lagu kaydiyey dhagax cad, taas oo laga helay maanta hoos qaybta hoose ee cathedral taagan.

Tilmaamo naqshadda

Iyada oo ku saleysan ka kooban adag oo casri ah - leben shan domed macbudka afar tiir on qaybta hoose sare. Tilmaamo Cathedral waxaa dibadda weji duwan apsides qaab. Si aad xaq u of portal koonfureed, waxaad ka arki kartaa Bas wareega goolad. Its dhexroor - ku dhawaad saddex mitir. Waxaa gaysteen Georgiy Pobedonosets.

Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in Cathedral ee male ah waa mid aad u garabaka ah Mikaa'iil iyo Cathedral male ah in Moscow, kuwaas oo la dhisay waqti isku mid ah.

Malo Cathedral waxa lagu qurxiyey reliefs ee ka dusiyeen. On the guriyo waqooyiga iyo koonfurta waxay ku yaalaan ee image Cross Quduuska ah. At portal dhinaca koonfureed waxaa jira gargaar ah Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Maanta waa wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u aragto muuqaalka asalka ah ee cathedral ee, isagoo gaaray Dmitrov. Cathedral of male ah in ay taariikhda dheer waxaa la dhisay marar badan. shuqullada Kuwan waxaa fuliyay qarniyadii XVII-XIX, inkastoo taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay is ma badalin muuqaalka asalka ah ee katedraalka.

Laba chapels lagu daray kaniisadda qarnigii XIX ah - woqooyi (1823) by naqshadeeyaha ugu F. M. Shestakovym, iyo koonfurta (1841). Mashruuca waxaa sameeyay D. F. Borisov. In 1796 macbudkii waxaa ku lifaaqan inuu noobiyad dawan saddex nooc ah, qaybshay in qaab classical. Author ee mashruuca - Agafonov M. Ya..

In 2001, ee iridda koonfureed ee Kremlin Dmitrov ah taallo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu sculptor VM Tserkovnikov. In 2004, macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd taallo in Cyril iyo Methodius. Waxa la abuuray by sculptor AI Rukavishnikov by dhise R. V. Narskogo.

Dmitrov: waseeqeeyay Cathedral ka dib 1917

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, macbudkii waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay ku dhawaad toddoba iyo toban sannadood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1932, waxaa soo gaaray qaddar ee dhammaan dhismayaasha diinta Ruush - waxaa la xiray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah ma aysan ku kaydiso hadhuudh ama koox maxaliga ah. Halkan, matxafka waxa uu ku yaalaa. Dhab ahaantii Tani ayaa joojiyay in ay qaataan oo uu bartamihii soddon-ka talaabo. Bishii Agoosto 1941, hoos u jiido sare ee munaaraddii jalaska.

Soo Celinta macbudka bilaabay in 1961 oo socday muddo afar sano ah. Work sameeyay MOSNRPM, iyaga kaxeeyey E. R. Kunitskaya. munaaraddii dawan ayaa la soo celiyay, laakiin waxaa la go'aamiyay in meesha laga saaro fuusto angular.

dib u soo celinta

Sannadkii 2001 markii la bilaabay maalinta ugu dambaysa ee soo celinta, kaas oo la dhameystiray sanadkii 2003. hawlahaas uu hogaaminayo V. Nesterenko, fulinta qorsheeyey by I. naqshadeeyaha ugu Yu. Korovina iyo A. V. Yaganova.

Waxa xiiso leh, cibaadada macbudka ku bilaabay si ay u fuliyaan mid ka mid ah chapels ayaa in ka badan 1991. In 2002 matxafka lagu wareejiyay dhismaha cusub, kiniisadda dhiibay in ay Church Orthodox Ruush. Waxaa ka go'an in bartamihii 2003-.

Maanta, qayb yar oo ka mid ah dhismaha macbudka waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida a museum. Waxaa jira dugsiga Sunday ah waxay leedahay maktabad u gaar ah.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Qof kasta oo booqday Cathedral ee male ah, waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay tahay qurux badan. Waxaa jira sharraxnaan jirtay xardhay iconostasis shan heer (XVII ee.), Taas oo uu leeyahay astaamo u gaar ah oo qarniyo XV-XIX. Mid ka mid ah qurxinta weyn ee cathedral waxaa loo arkaa in la xardhay meel hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee, kaas oo lagu qaado ka guriga hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee Krutitsa 1792. From gudahood ay daboolida rinjiyeynta madaxtooyada. Waxaa loola jeedaa in bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka. kibirka weyn ee katedraalka - shuqullada fresco heer sare ah rinjiile ugu weyn icon ee waqtiga oo dhan - Andrei Rublev. In macbudka jiro a Misbaax-arkosoli kaas oo lagu aasay wakiilada sharaf leh bulshada Vladimir iyo hoggaamiyayaasha kaniisadaha.

relic kale oo cathedral waa icon ah, taas oo u muujinaysa kuwo Dmitriy Solunsky. Ka hor inta iyadu this lagu hayay kaniisad tuulo yar. Tani waxay dhacday inta u dhaxaysa 1646 iyo 1713 sano. Taariikhda dhabta ah aan la dhigay. Waxaa lagu qoray in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XII ah, ineey V. I. Antonovym, oo waxaa la keenay hadiyad ahaan Nest Vsevolod Big in Dmitrov ee 1181. Maanta icon this wareejiyay hadalkay ee Tretyakov Gallery ah. Cross (qarnigii XIV), lagu hayaa ee kaniisadda ilaa 1933, waxaa sidoo kale loo wareejiyaa "Tretyakov"

Kicin xiiso badan oo khubaro iyo frescoes dalxiisayaasha caadiga ah (XIII c.). Maanta aad u bogi karaa jajabkii ka Halabuurka weyn "Qiyaame hore". Taariikhyahanada ayaa aaminsan in ay raacay ay rinjiile, ka fog Greece casuumay Vsevolod.

isgaarsiinta Icon. shaacbaxay

Maanta, qof kasta oo waqti ku haboon ama ciidaha diiniga booqan kartaa Dmitrov (waseeqeeyay Cathedral). Mala'igtu Matrona iyo icon la image iyada ka 8 ilaa 21 October 2015 ay ahaayeen in Cathedral male ah. Mala'igtu Intaasu waa intii laga wareejiyay Waxay Caabudaysay oo Kolomna iyo Metropolitan ee Krutitsa - Juvenal. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd dawayn dhab ah parishioners ah. Qabtay adeeg naadiya, oo qof kasta ka arki kartaa icon ee Matrona ee barakaysan.

Gebogebadii, ha cid kasta oo rabta in ay soo booqdaan Cathedral ee Dormition ee Dmitrov, cinwaanka macbudka; gobolka Moscow, Dmitrov, meesha Historical, 11.