Dood suugaaneed: dhibaatada geesinimo

caan The Abwaan American iyo qoraa Eleanor yuul Sarton, lagu yaqaan in ay malaayiin akhristayaasha sida Sarton May ayaa iska leh erayada marar badan-soo xigtay: "Ka fikir sidii nin geesi ah - oo aad u dhaqmeyso doonaa sida qof hufan."

Wax badan ayaa laga qoray oo ku saabsan doorka geesinimo ee nolosha dadka. Samo falku inaad Tani, taas oo uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah micne ah: geesinimada, rag xoog badan, geesinimada, xoog moral lagu muujiyey in ay taageero. xoog Moral uu ogolaanayaa in ay raacaan dhab ah, adeegga dhabta ah ee hooyo, iyo dadka, aadanaha. Waa maxay dhibaatada geesinimo runta ah? Dood isticmaali kartaa kala duwan. Laakiin wax ugu weyn ee ku taal geesinimo run ma aha indha la '. tusaalooyin kala duwan oo geesinimo waa ma ahan oo keliya gudbo xaalado gaar ah. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin hal kawada siman yihiin - in nolosha dadka keenaan dareenka aragtida.

suugaanta badan oo dhalaalaya classical, labada Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye, doonaya iyo helidda caymiska ah ee ifafaale ah oo xoog leh ay dhacdo dhalaalaya oo u gaar ah. Dhibaatada geesinimo, nasiib wanaag noo, akhristayaasha, sayidyadooda ciinwaanka ah dhalaalaya qalinka, non-Ciyaalle. Oo qiimo leh in shuqulladoodu in Classics ah quusin akhristaha adduunka hoose oo geesi ah, kuwaas oo camal bogi by malaayiin qof oo sare. theme ee qodobkan waa in dib loo eego qaar ka mid ah Classics, oo ogan hab gaar ah si ay arrinta geesinimo iyo geesinimada.

Heroes - nagu wareegsan

Maanta, maskax cidhiidhsan maskax nasiib taliso fikradda qalloocan geesinimo. dadka Modern la madaxiisa Hawiyaha ee dhibaatooyinka u gaarka ah ee ay yar dunida yar, hadayana jirin u gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, si ay u miyir aasaas ahaan waa dood cusub iyo Ciyaalle muhiim ah oo ku saabsan arrinta geesinimo. I rumaysta, waxaan ku hareereysan geesiyaal. Waxaan kaliya ma iyaga aragto sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in naftayada yihiin arag gaaban yahay. nin kaliya ma fulin guulahaas. Qaado aragti dhaw - qof dumar ah oo, by xukunka dhakhaatiir, awoodin in ay ku dhalaan mabda '- in ay dhalaan. Geesinimo ku dhici kara iyo mariyo saffarro our at sariirta, fadhiyo miiska wada xaajoodka, goobta shaqada iyo xataa in cunto kariyaha jikada. kaliya aad u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan sida loo arko.

image suugaanta Ilaah, sida fargeeto daafigaw ah. Pasternak iyo Bulgakov

Allabaryo kala geesinimo run. Classics badan oo suugaanta cajiib ah isku dayaan in ay saamayn ku akhristayaasha aaminsan yahay, kor u bar u ah fahamka nuxurka geesinimo sidii sare ee suurtogalka ah. Waxay yihiin ciidamada hal abuur leh si gaar ah u gudbiyo akhristayaasha hadafyada ugu sareeya ee uu sheegistii gaar ah oo geesinimo Ilaah, oo uu dhalay nin.

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago", shaqo aad u daacad ah ee jiilkiisa, ayuu qoray wargayska ku saabsan badan bayna ahaayeen sida astaanta ugu sarreeya aadanaha. Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, ma in rabshad, iyo in wanaagga dhibaatada furan geesinimo run. doodaha wuxuu ka dhigaa adeerkiis afka ah ninkii, NN Vedenyapina. Wuxu qabaa, in bahalka nasinta in kasta oo naga mid ah, aan awoodin in ay joojiso tamer la karbaash. Laakiin tani ciidamada wacdiya, waxay isku dhibanayaasha.

classic A suugaanta Ruush, ina professor ah oo fiqiga, Mikhail Bulgakov ee sheeko "Master iyo Margarita" noo soo bandhigaysaa isaga iyo fasiraadda suugaan asalka ah ee image Masiixa - Ciise Ha-. khudbada Good, oo Ciise ayaa dadkii ugu timid - waa ganacsi khatar ah. Hadalka xaqa ah, damiirka, lid ku ah aasaaska bulshada, ben geerida la waayo, waxaa iyaga, innagoo. Xitaa Xeer Yahuudiya, markii Bontiyos Bilaatos, kuwaas oo aan ka waaban, ku iman karto in gargaarka ah ee Mark Ratslayer hareereysan Jarmalka, ka cabsadeen inay runta u sheegto (kiiskan, ayuu si qarsoodi ah raacsan aragtida Ha-.) Messiah nabad The geesinimo soo socota uu aayahooda, iyo guud Roman Marexaan trots. dood Bulgakov ee lagu qanci karo. Dhibaatada geesinimo, isagu waa si dhow la xiriira midnimada organic ah ee fikirka, aragtida, hadal iyo camal.

Dood Genrika Senkevicha

image The Ciise ee HALO ah geesinimada baxdo novel Genrika Senkevicha ee "quo Vadis." Bright waa midabo classic suugaanta Polish si ay u abuuraan line a sheeko u gaar ah in uu sheeko caan ah.

Apostol Petr xitaa ka dib markii Ciise iskutallaabta lagaga qodbay iyo soo bixin, si Rome yimid, ka dib markii uu shaqada: inaan ka dhaansado City waarid Masiixiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa socotada inconspicuous, oo kali ah soo gaaray, markhaatiyaal entry triumphal ee Nero Kaysar. Peter la yaabay cibaadada gooyo Roman. Ma garanayo sida loo helo dood ifafaale this. Dhibaatada geesinimo, geesinimada, nin, waxay caqiiddo ahaan horjeeda in kaligii taliye ah, shiday, laga bilaabo Peter cabsi ah in aan noqon doono si ay u gutaan shaqada ay awood. Waxa uu iimaanka lumay isaga qudhiisa, ka City waarid wuu waddaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka tago Gidaaro magaalada, rasuulkii Ciise wuxuu arkay in foomka aadanaha, soo socda inuu ka hor tago. Yaabay waxa uu arkay, Peter weydiiyay Masiixa, halkaas oo uu waa in uu: "quo Vadis?" Ciise ayaa ugu jawaabay in tan iyo Peter dadka uu ka tagay, ka dibna uu ka mid yahay - mar kale in iskutallaabta lagu qodbo. Currently, adeega sida xaqiiqada ah ay tilmaamaysaa u dhiirranow. Naxay, Peter soo laabtay Rome ...

theme ee geesinimada ah ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda"

shakhi Rich on nuxurka geesinimo suugaanta classical Ruush. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy in uu novel Tacaddi "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" kiciyey su'aalo dhawr ah falsafada. image ee Prince Andrew, ku dul socda Jidka hubka, qoraaga uu muran gaar ah. Dhibaatada geesinimo iyo geesinimada xanuujin reinvented iyo fiddo in maskaxda dhallinyarada ah amiirka Bolkonsky. Riyadiisa dhallinyaro ah - in ay sameeyaan feat ah - wacyi liita iyo fahamka nuxurka dagaalka. Noqo geesi, iyo in aan ka muuqan - si beddelo mudnaanta nolosha Prince Andrew ka dib markii dagaalka Shengrabenom.

Sarkaal Shaqaalaha Bolkonski fahamsan yahay in geesiga dhabta ah ee dagaalka this waa Taliyaha batteriga, Captain Tushino. Modest, badiyay ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen madaxda. Wax kaaliyayaasha jees jeesi jireen. batari waa kabtanka yar iyo puny boors aan ma ku caasiyeyn hor Faransiis ah aan la jabin karin, khasaaraha ka dhigay in iyaga iyo u suurta geliyay in ciidamada ugu weyn ee dib u gurasho abaabulay. Tushin dhaqmeen on a jajuubi, si - si ay u daboosho gadaal ciidanka - laakiin ma uu qaadan. Fahamka nuxurka dagaalka - kuwanu waxay ahaayeen dood uu. Dhibaatada geesinimo reinterpreted Prince Bolkonsky, ayuu jir- beddela mustaqbalkiisa iyada oo taageero laga M. I. Kutuzova noqday Taliyaha guutada. In dagaalka Borodino, wuxuu u kiciyey ciidankii weerarka, waxaa si xun u dhaawacmay. jirka sarkaal Ruush of arki Raayada kormeeray ku field of Borodino , Napoleon Bonaparte. falcelinta gooyo Faransiis - ixtiraam: "Waa maxay dhimasho ah oo qurux badan!" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo fal geesinimo Bolkonski ku beegan tahay aqoonta dunida ka mid ah daacadnimada, muhiimadda ay leedahay u naxariistay.

Harper Lee "Si aad u Dila Mockingbird ah"

Fahamka nooca geesinimo iyo waxa ay joogtaa tiro ka mid ah shuqullada Classics American. novel ah "Si aad u Dila Mockingbird ah" oo lagu barto dugsiyada oo dhan yar Maraykanka. Waxaa ku jira dood ku saabsan asalka ah nooca u dhiirranow. fikrad Tani waxay u muuqataa afka qareen Atticus, nin sharaf ka, qaadashada, laakiin ma ganacsi wanaagsan ka tara. doodaha uu arrinta geesinimo akhriyo sida soo socota: geesinimada - taasi waa marka aad ku qaadato in uu ka shaqeeyo, iyadoo og in lumin. Weli, kaxee oo la tag ilaa ugu dambaysta. Iyo mararka qaarkood weli maareeyo si ay ku guuleystaan.

Image ee Melanie by Margaret Mitchell

novel Margaret Mitchell ee ku saabsan South American ee qarnigii XIX ku abuuraya image gaar ah ee jilicsan iyo xarrago leh, laakiin waqti isku mid ah u dhiirranow, iyo marwada geesi Melanie. Waxay qabtaa, in dadka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin wax wanaagsan, oo diyaar u ah si ay u caawiyaan. Gurigeedu nidaamsan miskiin noqdo yaqaan Atlanta mahad cordiality ee martida loo ahaa. In muddooyinka ugu khatarta badan ee uu noloshiisa, Scarlett helo ka Melanie gargaar sida, taas oo aan la qiimeyn karin.

Hemingway ayaa geesinimo

Dabcan, ma iska indho tiri karaa sheekada classic of Hemingway ee "Old Man The iyo badda", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan nooca geesinimada iyo geesinimo. La dagaallama waayeelka Cuba Santiago kalluunka weyn u ekaan masaal. dood calaamad arrinta geesinimo, dhigay Hemingway. Badda la mid tahay nolosha, iyo Santiago odeyga - on aragnimo aadanaha. Qoraaga ayaa sheegay in erayada ay noqdaan dad leitmotif ee geesinimo run: "Man looma abuurin in ay guul darro. Waxaa burburin kara, laakiin inuu ku guuleysto - maya "!

Strugatsky walaalo "cuno ee wadada"

SHEEKADII barayaa akhristayaasha si ay u xaaladda phantasmagoric. Sida iska cad, ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan, shisheeyaha la aasaasay zone anomalous ee dunida. Dabasocdaha waa "qalbi" aagga this, wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah. Qofka ayaa helay in aagga, uu helo kale adag, sidoo kale dhiman ama aaga uu buuxiyo doonis kasta. Strugatsky masterfully muujinaysaa horumar ah ee nafta geesiga, ayaa go'aansaday on feat this. Rumeysan muujiyey catharsis. Dabasocdaha oo waxba ma jiraan, hadayana jirin baayacmushtarka, uu u maleeyo in la eego aadanaha iyo, Sidaa darteed, wuxuu u baahan yahay aag of "farxad u ah dhammaan", laakiin ka dibna, in aan la diiday, iyaga ka mid ah. Waa maxay fikradda ah Strugatsky, dhibaatada geesinimo? Dood ka suugaanta soo jeedinayaan - madhan isudanqasho iyo aadanaha oo aan waa.

Boris Polevoy "The Story of Man a Real"

In taariikhda dadka Ruush ahayd waqti markii geesinimo uu noqday runta ah caadiga ah. Kumanaan ka mid ah askartii ku derdertay magacyadooda. Horyaalka sare ee Hero of Midowga Soviet waxaa la guddoonsiiyey kow iyo toban kun oo nin. Xaaladdan oo kale, 104 qof ayaa lagu abaalmariyey iyaga labo jeer. Oo saddex qof - saddex jeer. qofka ugu horeeya si ay u helaan this darajo sare noqday xiddiga pilot Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin. Kaliya maalin keliya - r 12.04.1943 - uu hoos u toogtay duulay toddoba diyaaradaha faashistihii!

Dabcan, ha iloobin in la keeno ka ab cusub ee tusaalooyin sida geesinimo - sida dambiyada. Tani waa in la sameeyaa by tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Soviet suugaanta "military" - kuwanu waa doodaha imtixaanka. ardayda dhibaato geesinimada ciinwaanka by tusaalooyinka kororka duurka Boris Mihaila Sholohova, Boris Vasileva.

Wariyaha War wargeyska "Pravda" Boris Polevoy naxay sheekada pilot 580 th Fighter Ciidankii Mareseva Alekseya. Xilliga jiilaalka ee 1942, uu toogtay hoos cirka ee gobolka Novgorod. Ku dhaawacmay lugta pilot 18 maalmood si ay u gaaraan gurguurta. Waxa uu ka badbaaday, cagihiisa helay laakiin "cunay" gangrene. Raacay by goynta. In isbitaalka halkaas oo uu ku jiifay Alexey qalitaanka ka dib, wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa macalin siyaasadeed Sergey Vorobev. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay u guban riyo Maresiev - inuu ku soo laabto cirka sida pilot dagaalka ah. Iyada oo xanuunka, Alex bartey ma socdaan oo kaliya on addimaha macmalka ah, laakiin sidoo kale la dheesho. apotheosis ee sheekada waa dagaal ugu horeysay hawada, lagu sameeyay tijaabo ah ka dib markii dhaawac.

"Wareejiyay" guddiga caafimaadka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ka Aleksey Maresev dhab ah hoos u toogtay 11 diyaaradaha cadowga, iyo ugu iyaga ka mid ah - toddoba - Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac.

qorayaasha Soviet rumeysan shaaca ka qaaday dhibaatada geesinimo. Dood ka suugaanta soo jeedinaya - waaweyn raggii ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale haweenka, wuxuu u yeedhay si ay ugu adeegaan go'an. SHEEKADII Borisa Vasileva "waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan" waa lala dhakafaaro waxaa ay riwaayadaha. In gadaal ka Soviet degay ah naasiga waaweyn group qarandumis, tirintii 16 qof. Heroically dilay gabar dhalinyaro ah (Rita Osyanin, Zhenya Komelkova, Lisa Brichkina, Sonia Gurevich, Galya Chetvertak) adeegaya 171 isgoyska tareenka hoos amarka Saajin Fedota Vaskovo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Way baabbi'i 11 fashiistaha. shan Foreman hartay ka heli qol ah. Mid ka mid ah lagu dilay iyo afar captivate. Dheeraad ah oo ka samatabbixiyaa maxaabiista ay, la suuxi ka daal.

"The Masiirka Man"

Sheekadan waxay Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova na barayaa in ciidamada Red hore - darawalka Andrei Sokolov. Si fudud oo qancisa muujinayaa dhibaatada qoraaga of geesinimada iyo geesinimo. Doodo si ay nafta akhristaha taaban, waayo, wakhti dheer ma u leeyihiin in ay raadiyaan. Ku dhawaad qoys kasta dagaalkii labaad ee keenay walbahaar. Andrei Sokolov waxay ahayd badan: 1942 uu dilay xaaskiisii Irina iyo laba gabdhood (qarax ka dhacay guriga). Wiilka mucjisooyin ka badbaaday kadib markii musiibadan, iskaa wax u qabso ah u tageen inay hore. Andrew qudhiisa la diriray, ayaa lagu qabtay by naasiga ah, wuxuu isaga ka cararay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la filayaa musiibo cusub: 1945, 9 May, toogte lagu dilay wiilka.

Andrew qudhiisa, badiyay qoyskiisa oo dhan, laga helay xoogga si ay u bilaabaan nolol cusub "ka xoq". Wuxuu qaatay wiil wiifto ah Vanya, inuu noqdo aabbihii korsaday isaga. mar Tani feat moral naftiisa buuxiyaa macnaha.

gunaanad

Kuwani waa doodaha dhibaatada geesinimo suugaanta ku classical. ee la soo dhaafay ayaa run ahaantii taageeri karaan qof ka toosi ee isaga u dhiirranow. Inkasta oo aanay ahayn kan kara inuu isaga dhaqaale caawiyo, laakiin dhistaa in uu naftiisa soohdinta, kaas oo wax shar ah ma gudbi karo. Waxa uu ku qoray buugaag ku saabsan Remarque in "Arc de Triomphe". Doodaha geesinimo suugaanta ku classical meedka meesha istaahilo.

Geesinimo sidoo kale matali karaa sida ugub ah bulshada waa nooc ka mid ah "is-ilaalinta", nolosha shaqsi ma aha oo kaliya, iyo dhammaan bulshada. Qayb ka mid ah bulshada, gaar ah "cell" - nin (camal ka go'an naidostoyneyshie), oo og kexeeyey by deeqsinada iyo cibaadaysi, isu allabari, oo dheeraad ah lagu badbaadinayo. suugaanta Qadiimiga ah - mid ka mid ah qalab ka caawiya dadka si ay u fahmaan iyo fahmaan nooca Fansaarada oo geesinimo ah.