Stoltz Image in "Oblomov" novel: Buuqa Goncharova ama daahfurka hal abuur leh?

Qoraaga Ruush classic Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov fiican ee rimidda ee novel ah "Oblomov," Stolz image taswiiran si gaar ah. Buuxda si cad u muujiyay naqdiya suugaanta this Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. Fikradda ah ee image ah, in uu ra'yi, - nin cusub ah saffarro awood u tilmaamaya "waxa la sameeyo". Dhiganta xubin ka mid ah St Petersburg Academy of Sciences ee Potters for tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, si taxadar leh, talaabo talaabo ah, qoraal sheeko ah, kuwaas oo xalin hawsha ugu muhiimsan. Waxa ay aheyd wax iska cad in bedelka ee aasaaska dhulgoosadka ee bulshada galay abtirsan ganacsade si qeexan badiyay aura ee progressiveness.

The "geesi of our time" cusub?

Qoraaga casriga ah ma uu arkin in Pushkin image Nin sharaf leh Evgeniya Onegina, Lermontov ee ma suuroowdaa jid Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina nalalka in la raaco. characters waxay ku noqday suugaanta iyo taariikhiga ah. In dhaqanka Ruush baa la sameeyey, Misbaax unfilled waxba cad cidna. History, iyo danta guud ee Laabeen a cabaar cusub ayaa joogay dalabka, fikrado cusub. In qarnigii XIX ah, a daaha cusub oo bulsho ee dadka - lahaanshada. Iyagoo aan dhaxlay "dhiigga buluuga ah", dadka ka mid ah ayaa xaliyay bartay, la yaab leh ku ool ah, soo bandhigay galay dhammaan meelaha horumarinta bulshada iyo iyaga. Waxa uu ahaa nin geesi ah sida in si macquul ah si ay isku wadanka yihiin 'weeraryahanka', ekaanta Stolz noqday "Oblomov" sheeko la odhan karaa a.

Goncharov la caddeeyo ugu badnaan, kaliya gargaar la mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay waxa ku jira kuwa tayada cusub oo aasaas u kala ka Onegin iyo Pechorin. In this classic waxa ay muujinaysaa uun isku mid ah "hidde" kala duwan ay: hadafyada kala duwan, caqiidada, hawlaha, la qiimeeyo qofka. Taasi waxay muujinaysaa this asal Ivan Alesandrovich Stolz. Aabbihiis, Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz yimid Russia iyo waxa kale oo wakiil by maaraynta guryaha. miyirkiisu dhan. Andrei hooyadiis - bartay naag Ruush, nin ka mid ah aragti ruuxiga ah oo ganaax ah, taasoo iska leh fasalka halkii saboolka ah. Image Stoltz in "Oblomov" sheegistii sheeko. Goncharov sidaas "sculpts" nuxurka qofka mustaqbalka waxbarashada Jarmalka si fiican u si toos ah, go'an, hufnaan, dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo dunida ruuxiga Ruush - ". Dabeecadda Ruush" (Andrey Shtolts Orthodox), furfurnaan iyo cordiality dhinaca saaxiibbadiis, ka dhaxleen waayo waafaqsan amarka qoyska

Stolz - xubin firfircoon ee bulshada

Andrey Shtolts iyada oo macalin ugu horeysay - aabbahay wada helay waxbarashada aasaasiga ah, ugu muhiimsan: mowqifka firfircoon. Markaas waxbarashada -universitetskoe. Markaas - wuxuu ka sameeyey xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah (iyo xitaa ilaa 32-33 sano). Waxaan ka baranaynaa in, sida laga soo xigtay darajayn, natiijadu waa u dhiganta darajo ee Colonel duurka sharciga. Stolz image ka sheekaysay "Oblomov" - waa labada garyaqaan iyo ganacsade. Waxa uu badiyaa uducaynaya in dhowrkii sano ee caasimada aabbihiis a. In ka fariistay, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa guulaha ganacsi, si farsamo soo bandhigaya shirkad ganacsi iyo in dalalka reer galbeedka Europe, iyo in Russia laftiisa. Waxaa intaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in Stolz soo jiitay horumarka mashruuca, cadaynaysay xaqiiqda ah in saaxiibadii dhagaysan fikirrada iyo talooyin uu.

Stolz qiimeeyo saaxiibtinimo, xiriirka qoyska

Waxa intaa dheer in xirfadaha ganacsi Andrey Ivanovich - saaxiib daacad. Isagu ma tuuro ay Ilya Oblomov. Waxaa gebi ahaanba ka caawisaa talo lahayn, ka hadalka dukaan. Uu si macno ahaan aad u hesho caajis iyo caajiska ka mid ah guryaha Petersburg, in uu arkay dad isgaadhsiin, ka heli qof dumar ah kuwaas oo bedeli lahaa naftiisa. Marka ugu horeysa, in ay u muuqato lahaa, Stolz qorshaha shaqeeyay: Oblomov dhacay jacayl la Olgu Ilinskuyu. Waxay sidoo kale u muuqday shucuur aargoosi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo kali ah magooshay u baahan tahay jacayl sida geed, biyo ma aha oo kaliya dhaqdhaqaaqa nafta, laakiin sidoo kale wanaagsan, camal jaceyl iyo falalka. Iyo in waxa kaliya, Ilya Ilyich ayaa awoodi waayay. Dhamaan dadaalka Andrei Ivanovich, loogu talagalay horumarinta ee saaxiibka nolosha, waa Quudin Toban. Niyad iyo Olga. Andrey, maxaa yeelay, xoolo oo ka mid ah nafta iyo dunida ruuxiga ah xaqiiqsadeen in si qoto dheer ee dumarka inay guursadaan Olga. Marka Oblomov dhinto cudurka, labo Stolz qaadan waxbarashada wiilkiisa, Andryusha.

Naqdiga image Stolz

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorayaasha waaweyn Ruush iyo dhaleecayn, oo ay ku jiraan Chekhov iyo DOB, guud ahaan ku muujiyey jaceylka uu u shaqada Goncharova, si adag u dhalleeceeyay jidka Stolz ka sheekaysay "Oblomov". Waxay u arkaan in qof this dhab ma u adeegaan horumarinta Russia iyo hadafyada, dhammaan hawlaha ay diiradda lagu saaray ay si shakhsi fayo-qabka. Wuxuu -individualist dhisa aragtiyaha, oo ma uu dhegaysan dadka kale. "Dadkani kara inuu wax badbaadiyo Fatherland ma noqon doonto" - taasi waa xukunka adag ee Classics ah. By habka, Goncharov laftiisa ayaa qirtay in fekerka ah oo salka ku image this, ku hadhay fulin waayay.

natiijooyinka

Laakiin ha iloobin in wakhtiguna wuxuu ahaa xilliga ee Goncharova dhaxeeya kooxo ka soo suugaanta. Shuqulkiisa waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa Classics run ah shuruudaha ugu sareeya. Waxa uu ahaa sidaas daraaddeed saxda ah si ay u soo koobaan kor ku xusan, in soo socda jidka: image ee Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa isku-xidhka galay sheekada, wuxuu iska dhigaya a macaan Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy ciyaaro on farqiga u dhexeeya images of Oblomov iyo Stolz khasabka ah iyo ciidamada dad badan si ay u muujiyaan oo uu naftiisa dib-u-qiimeyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa sheeko ugu caansan classic. Sidaa darteed, guusha ugu weyn ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo gaadhay qoraaga Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz kaalin ee la barbardhigo wanaagsan in qof ugu weyn - mid ka mid ah "caajisnimadana" ugu buure ee suugaanta adduunka.