Duck cirro Yukreeniyaan: sifooyinka nooc

Utkovodstvo waxaa loola jeedaa mid ka mid ah laamaha ugu fariida oo hilib digaag ka shinbiraha durba 6-7 toddobaad, waxaad ka heli kartaa qaar ka mid ah qabow,, hilib nasoo baruurta ku salaysan, beer subagowga iyo fuzz wanaagsan oo waaweyn ilaa xad.

duck cirro Yukreeniyaan

Nooc shinbiraha Yukreeniyaan Gray waxaa la rijeynaya Yukreeniyaan Research Institute Digaag by gudbaya dadka maxaliga ah ee shimbir badeedda duurjoogta ah (kryakovymi). Kooxda sirdoonka Tani waa adkaysi u kul hoose, waxay leedahay dastuur xoog iyo muruqyada awood leh. mobile duck Gray, si joogto ah oo raadinaya cunto, wuxuu jecel yahay xoriyadda iyo in balli dhow si degdeg ah ayaa waxaa sii kordhaya, ayaa tayada hilibka aad u fiican. The quudinta iyo aad aan qabyo ahayn. duck Gray waa adkaysi u cudur. waxaa lagu milo sida beeraha reerka guriga iyo ururada beeralayda yar yar '. Bird sidoo dabaalanaya, laakiin beryahan keliya inta lagu jiro moulting, ama marka ay ku dhaawacmeen. Flight ka nooca sirdoonka duck, waxaa si fudud looga qaado oo biyaha ku dhow vertical qaadan kartaa off.

Gadwall: description

duck size dhexdhexaad Gray ayaa muddo dheer, oo ballaadhkeeduna, wax yar ka sara guryaha hore, madaxa yar dheer, lugaha gaaban, xoog, mobile, orange midabka. midabka ruxmadaa ah, iyo sidoo kale in shimbir badeedda duurjoogta ah: Bula leh midabo kala duwan. Drake Gadwall ayaa cawl madow (ama madow) lacag ama madaxa towns cagaaran, madow cawlan la collar cad, qoorta dhererka dhexe. Laab - ballaadhan, weyn, xaqse, jirridda (qaybta hoose) ee baalashooda cawl-brown light-cawl, caddaan leh muraayadaha, aan aad u dheer, midabka dhuuban oo saytuun ah, madow dhamaadka ballaaran a, ma aad u dheer. dabada waa duck cirro waa dhererka dhexdhexaad ah, wax yar ka soo sara kiciyey.

duck cirro Yukreeniyaan: caan

Celceliska miisaanka live ah drakes - oo ku saabsan 3.5-3.8 kg, dheddigga - 2,8-3,0 kg. Egg saareen hen sannadkii waa 120-140 ukunta. By siinta daryeel fiican, nalalka ku haboon iyo kuleylka meel lagu gaari karaa heerka record - 260 kumbiyuutarada. sanadkiiba. Celceliska miisaanka ukun - oo ku saabsan 70-90 grams. Wareegga muddadiisu celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 20-22 toddobaad. duck Gray Yukreeniyaan ka Gaadhaan Xoogooda, at da'da 6 bilood. Gunaanad dhalinyaro ah - 72-76%.

Tilmaamo noolaha

Xayawaanka Young weft cirro leeyahay heerka koritaanka sare oo meelmar ah oo wanaagsan. miisaanka jidhka si ay u 50 maalmood da'da gaaro 2.2-2.5 kg. weft cirro Adult (sawirka hoose) waa heerka badbaadista of 96-97% ah, ducklings - 95-97%.

Room for shinbiraha

Gadwall undemanding si xaaladaha xabsiyada, oo iyana waxay ahayd qanacsanayn qolka caadiga ah iyada oo qashin ah, eey socodka iyo balli yar (aad samayn karto, iyada oo, dejinta ku-u dhexeeya awoodda lagu dabaasho).

Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan in laga dhigo, taas oo ku jiri doona shimbirta, - waa in laga ilaaliyo heerkulka, qoyaan iyo xad-dhaaf ah, in ay leeyihiin heer Nuur filan. shinbiraha taranta oggol yahay shimbiraha ama xayawaanka kale, iyaga xannibaya in dhulka mesh a ama derbi adag. guriga ku xiran tahay tirada lo'da. Waayo, shinbiraha cufnaanta beerto halkii 1 square. degaanka waa 3 m digaagga. Waxaa arrin si xun u dulqaadan jiidhaya, isugu soo ururayeen, faragelin kasta oo kale waa, si fudud ku dhaawacmeen. Si aad u samayso duck qoryo (cunto qalalan) iyo birta, (waayo, meshanok qoyan) Feeders. Qaab dhismeedka aad u muhiim ah la shekeysan, ie. Si aad ah. Feed shinbiraha cuni kala daadsan, isaga tuuray dabaqa. baahida shimbirta Mid ka mid ah dadka waaweyn loogu talagalay oo qabaal feed qoyan oo dhererkeedu yahay 15 cm oo keegag qalalan - 6 cm.

Nest for shinbiraha waa mid ka mid ah 5 layers. Its width waa 40 cm, si qoto dheer - 50 cm, height - oo ku saabsan 30 godadka dhajinta on qashin qoto dheer loo daadshay sida dagitaan iyo faddarayn. Paddock sameeyey manholes gaar ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay iyaga ku rakibi dhankiisa koonfureed ee guriga, fogaan ah 8 cm ka dhulka. The height iyo width of manway ah -. 40 cm Location socod wanaagsan lifaaqdaa mesh biraha.

qashin qoto dheer

qashin Irremovable guriga ku kordhinaya taageerada microclimate saxda ah, waxaa abuuraa kulayl iyo uma baahna nadiifinta maalin kasta, nuugaya qoyaan. Qashin goynta kale caws buu u isticmaalaa, faaradda, la jajabiyey afkoda oo galley ah, iyo diirka gabbaldayaha. qashin Workpiece waxaa muhiim ah si ay u qalalaan cimilada, waxa ay kaa caawin doontaa in la baabi'iyo suurtagalnimada of guuldaradii of caaryada iyo caariyaysi. awoodda biyo-haysta heer sare ah Peat waa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u formation ciidda waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo in lala qalab kasta oo kale. Ka hor inta backfilling dabaqa qashin waa in la diyaariyaa, nadiifiyaa oo kele, top ah u daadinno, qalalan lime cabbid. Markii hore, lakabka ah ee 5 cm waxaa ka buuxsamay, sida dheeraad ah qoynta wax cusub ku daray. lakabka Winter waxaa laga beddelo si 30 cm, xagaaga -. qaybtii 20 cm of qashin New guud ahaan waa lagama maarmaan si ku shub 12-15 maalmood oo kasta.

ducklings Care

The Literacy iyo daryeel fiican ee chicks ah laga yaabee in la joogo waqtiga ugu muhiimsan ee content ee duck qoyska. Taranta ku lug kalasaar of weylaha stock waalidka. In saddexda toddobaad ee ugu horreeya ducklings ah waa in lagu hayaa gudaha ku filan diiran. Inta lagu guda jiro maalmaha ugu horeeya, heerkulka waa in ay gaaraan +30 ° C. Per 1 square. aagga meter waa in ay wax ka badan 25 gool. Tartiib tartiib, heerkulka waa in la dhimay. Dhammaadka toddobaadka saddexaad waxa ay noqon waa +20 ° C.

nalal

Iftiiminaya qolka la ducklings in toddobaadka ugu horreeya waa in had iyo goor (24 saac). Laga bilaabo todobaadka labaad ee uu soconayo waa in si tartiib tartiib ah hoos. Oo maalintii tobnaadna waxaa nalalka waa in muddo 16 saacadood, iyo labaataneeyada - kaliya 9-10.

quudinta shinbiraha

Inta lagu guda jiro saddexda maalmood ee ugu horreeya ducklings quudin jiray cunto semi-dareere ah, kaas oo ku daray in ay caanaha. In mustaqbalka ay awoodaan in ay si kalsooni leh ula qabsadaan calafka engegan, Mash cagaaran noqon doonaa. Quudinta Waa in la siiyo la isticmaalayo: hadhuudh, sarreen iyo shaciir bran, gabbaldayaha iyo Landkruusaro cake ama cuntada, kalluunka iyo hilibka iyo cuntada lafaha, cuntada cawska, khamiirka calafka, iyo geedo yaryar cusub ee soo bax, alfalfa, løvetann, barandho la kariyey, karootada, xididdo, qashinka cuntada. In dhowrka maalmood ee ugu horeeya nolosheeda ayaa la siin karaa farmaajo cusub, myse, budada caanaha, la kariyey Ukun. Tan ugu muhiimsan, cuntada oo dhan waxay ka cusub iyo benign.

Khamriga cabta oo Feeders waa in la qorsheeyey si ducklings oo dhan lahaa si xor ah u biyo iyo cunto helidda. Inta lagu jiro 1-2 maalmood ee ugu horeeya quudin karo ducklings on baakidh leh height a of 2 cm upstands ka dib -. Biibiilaha of Feeders leh oo ay derbiyo of 5-6 cm ducklings ka weyn Feeders darfaha kuwaas oo hoosta ka qaloocsan ka quudin jiray, oo uu leeyahay aaladda wax ilaaliya, si ducklings heli waayey shubtay berkeddii, iyo wasakhayn ku quudiyaan xaarka ay. Feeders hoose dhigay cunto dabin gaar ah, maxaa yeelay, wax badan oo ducklings lumin Feeders ay u dhow. berkedaha Vacuum (1 pc. 50 ducklings) loo isticmaalo in ay 6-10 maalmood ee ugu horreeya ka dib dhiso khamriga cabta oo furan la xayndaabka gaar ah ducklings iyagu ma ay dhici, oo waxaa lagu Itoob koosaarta u galay madaxa dhalada biyaha.

Waxa kale oo aad ka dhigi kartaa mid yar maddiibadihii caag ama baaldiyo. Dhaq berkedaha oo la beddelo biyaha iyaga oo ku waa in maalin kasta.

Content iyo nafaqada

duck Gray Yukreeniyaan herbivorous iyo arrin aan qabyo ahayn in content. Waxay ahayd mid si wanaagsan loo quudiyo la Dhirta biyaha - duckweed, algae. Iyada oo farxad aad u wayn aan daaqi karaan cawska, cunista qashinka cuntada, waxaa miisaan si fiican xarunta gaarka ah ayaa cunto siiya. In xagaaga, cuntada duck hadhuudh isku dar ah waa kaliya 25%.

In xilliga dayrta goor dambe, qaboobaha iyo horraanta gu'ga, dabcan, Joogaba, ku kala duwan yihiin: hadhuudh iyo cunto noqoneyso qiyaastii 50% ka mid ah cunto maalmeedka, halka qeybtii labaad - khudaarta - baradho yar la kariyey, tufaax, bocorka, kaabajka, qashinka cuntada. Feedstuff talinayaa in la siiyo meshanok qoyan ku daray xididdo jiiska, barandho la kariyey oo lagu daro kale. Iyadoo quudinta waqtigii oo ku habboon gaari karo natiijooyin fiican ee beerista of duck cirro: in ay miisaan ugu badan ee drakes, shinbiraha wax soo saarka ukunta ugu badnaan, iyo ugu muhiimsan - heli Farac yar oo ganaax.

In xagaaga duck cawl (photo aad ka arki kartaa in article ah) maalinta oo dhan lagu xannaaneeyo hoy ah, Shimbiraha kexeeyey qolka kaliya ee habeenkii.