Dutch King Willem-Alexander: Biography

Willem-Aleksandr Klaus George Ferdinand - mid ka mid ah ciqaab yaraa casriga ah ee Europe. Uu yahay qof mar walba waa oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya maxaa yeelay waxa uu caleemo saaray, laakiin sidoo kale maxaa yeelay, isagu ma uu cabsan in aad naftaada u ahaan iyo nolol la mid ah, sida dadka caadiga ah.

carruurnimada

Willem-Alexander ayaa ku dhashay on April 27, 1967 magaalada yar Dutch ee Utrecht. Uu dhaqan la baabtiisay ee edeb Church Holland, israac noqday Jarmal Prince von BISMARCK iyo Queen Margrethe II. Childhood qaatay taliyaha mustaqbalka ka mid ah guryaha boqornimada. Life farcankaaga boqornimada ma ahaa si macaan, sida mid ka fili karto. Caruurnimadiisii caadaysteen in xeerarka dhaqanka maxkamadda, baray luqadaha ajnabiga dhowr, fardaha iyo tabaha kala duwan ee gobolka.

Qoyska iyo asalka

Willem-Alexander iska leh guri ammaan reer boqor ee Orange. Waxay kor u carshiga oo sabab u ah kacaanka ee 1815. boqorkii hore ee Netherlands ayaa aan ku dhashay qoys monarchist ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa taliyihii dalka Holland, oo hooyadiis - Crown Princess of Prussia. Willem nasasho waxaan u diriray carshiga, horseeday dagaallo badan, laakiin waa inuu isaga u Belgium xornimadeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, carshiga Dutch ahaa Orange.

In 1890, waxaa kacay Wilhelmina iyo calaamadsan bilowgii marxalad dheer oo dumar ah in boqortooyada. In la eego in abtiriskooda la, aan mar dambe iska lahaa qoyska ee Orange, laakiin dabeecad ee khadka hooyada karti iyada si aan ku dhaxlo carshiga.

Willem-Alexander ku noqday mid dhaxla ugu horeeyay ee Crown ee muddo dheer. isaga ka horreeyey oo carshiga ku lahaa in ay qaataan saddexda sano ee Queen ah. Oo hooyadiis - Koroleva Beatriks - xirtay taajkii 33 sano ilaa si iskood ah ugu wareejiyay majaraha u qaaday inuu wiilkiisii. Waxay jecel yahay maaddooyinka. Beatrix ayaa si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay nolosha siyaasadeed ee dalka, ayay si xoog leh gacan ka ee fayo-qabka ah muwaadiniinteeda oo uu noqday calaamad u ah midnimada qaran. Maalinta dhalashada Boqorada had iyo jeer waa mid aad u xaqse oo si daacad ah u dabaal dhammaan dadka reer Holland. Beatrix waa a-maayso weyn oo Ruush Emperor Paul koowaad. Boqoraddii iyo ninkeeda Klaus lahaa saddex wiil: Willem-Alexander, Friso iyo Constantine, oo maanta waxa ay leedahay toddoba granddaughters iyo mid awow. Ka dib markii ka gaabin ah, ayay keenaysaa nolosha nin caadi ah, oo wata eeyo ayaa socda oo xataa ka shaqeeya iskaa wax u qabso ah oo hoy eyga sida.

formation

King of Netherlands helay waxbarasho heer sare ah. Dugsiga Hoose, Dugsiga Sare ee Baarn, Lyceum ee Hague, college ee Wales - 12 sano Willem aysan awoodin in ay buuxiso dugsiyada dhowr heer sare ah, isagoo noqday BA ah ee xiriirka caalamiga ah. In 1985 wuxuu soo diray in ay u adeegaan in ciidankii reer Holland. Hawshiisu waxaa la qabtaa qaab layliyo in hub kala duwan dagaal iyo waaxaha military ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale tababarka ee Ciidamada Bada ee Royal College, oo ahayd sidii loo diyaariyey doorka madax ka ah gobolka. wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in adjutant si Queen ka dib markii qalin jebinta. Later, mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military ahayd guul wayn. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in Guuto ka mid ah ciidamada boqornimada, laakiin ka hor soo socda carshiga ayaa si rasmi ah laga saaray ciidamada qalabka sida, sidii boqorku innaba ma noqon kartaa xubin ka mid ah ciidanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu xirto dharka la characters lahaayeen oo ay boqortooyadu ugu xoogaysato. Markaas Willem-Alexander ka qalin kuliyadda taariikhiga ah ee Jaamacadda Leiden oo helay injineernimada Haydarooliga gaar ah oo dheeraad ah.

Amiirkii nolosha

Marka Willem-Alexander ahayd 18, waxa uu ku guuleystay kursi ee Golaha Gobolka. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu mustaqbalka ee Netherlands waa ugu xiiso arrimaha ururka of gudbikaraa isboorti ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale caqabadaha ku lug leh maslaxadda biyaha. Waxa uu loo doortay xubin ka mid ah Ururka Biyaha Adduunka, kaas oo ku hawlan ilaalinta khayraadka biyaha ee dunida. In 2006, Willem-Alexander noqday Guddoomiye ku-xigeen ee Guddiga La-talinta ee Qaramada Midoobay biyaha iyo fayadhowrka on. Waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha uruuriyaa taariikhiga ah ee guriga Orange-Nassau ka Fund ee, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Board of Trustees ah Museum Kröller-Müller, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Olympic.

Inkasta oo uu weli amiir Willem-Alexander marar badan wakiil dalka kulamada rasmiga ah heerka ugu sareeya. Laakiin kan naftiisa u ahaa gabi ahaanba aan la siinin arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha. magaca amiirka dhalinyarada inta badan way bexeen in tabloids in ku faraxsan yahay in uu ka hadlo oo uu dhinacyada buuq iyo jacaylka weyn u biir. xataa suxufiyiinta wuxuu isaga siiyey naaneesta ah maadda ah "Prince of Pilsner." Mark uu karin inuu naagtiisa mustaqbalka beddelo.

guurka

In 1999, ee Prince of Spain, ee Seville Spring Fair ah, oo la kulmay adeegaya bangiga maalgashiga qurux Maxim. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa isaga qudhiisa soo bandhigay si fudud Alexander, oo iyadu ma ay ogayn in muddo ah oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee mudane. Maxim ka yimaado qoyska ah siyaasi Argentine weyn oo lagu arkay lala afgambiga ah. Baal yareyaasha iyo dad badan oo farxad leh gurto xaqiiqda, iyo xaqiiqda ah in Maxim ma ahaa farcankii boqornimada. Taariikhyahanadu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga helay iyada geed qoyska King of Portugal Alfons II.

Sannadkii 2001, lamaanaha dhawaaqay hawlgelinta, waqtigan Maxim hore u hadli wanaagsan Holland. aroosadda heshay dhalashada Dutch, oo sannadkii 2002 lagu qabtay arooska of Prince. Ka hor inta in, uu lahaa inuu ka dhaadhiciyo hooyada iyo Dowladda ee halista ah ee dareenka uu Maxim. Koroleva Beatriks walwalsan dhalashada aroosadda, laakiin aad u hesho in ay iyada ogahay dhow, ka taagnaa dhinaca. aroosadda aabihiis uma aan iman inaan arooska, ma in ay ku riday qoyska cusub xaalad xun, iyo waxa uu saaray dhammaan su'aalaha ka saxaafadda. In sharaf of dabaal bilad xusuus la soo saaray.

waajibaadka boqornimada

January 28, 2013 Koroleva Beatriks la hadleen dadkii, oo uu war qoraal ah oo ka mid ah renunciation carshiga reer boqor, iyo wareejinta awoodda si wiilkiisii curadka ahaa. Oo April 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander kor uguma carshiga dalka Holland. Si ka duwan hooyadeed, taasu waa ka yar yahay faragelin siyaasadda ee dalka, laakiin waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb waxqabadka matalaad iyo waajibaadka guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Willem-Alexander waa madaxa gobolka, waxa uu leeyahay kulan todobaadle ah la yeeshay Ra'iisul Wasaare, ku hadla ee shir golaha wasiirada iyo baarlamaanka.

Si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah taliyihii awooday inuu ku guuleysto jacaylka maadooyinka uu, uu aad u korinayo by Koroleva Maksima. Sanad walba, maalinta dhalashada oo ka mid ah King of Netherlands uu noqdo fasax qaran iyo marmarsiinyo for xaflad weyn. Koroleva Maksima sidoo kale si firfircoon uga samaynta waajibaadka ay, ay timaado in noocyo kala duwan oo hantidii dadweynaha iyo ururada, kor u dadaallada badan. Oo ay ku jiraan laba reer boqor ee wejiga si cad u taageeray taageerayaasha bulshada gay, kaas oo waa dhif in qoysaska reer boqor oo adduunka ah.

Activity bulshada

Ka dib markii laga fuulo oo carshiga ku Willem lahaa inuu ka tago badan oo ka mid ah hay'adaha dadweynaha sida IOC iyo Fund Biyaha. Laakiinse boqorkii reer Netherlands waa firfircoon uga qayb qaataan mashaariicda samafal, uu sii shaqeeyo looxyada wakiillo lacag badan oo waxbarasho iyo ciyaaraha.

King ayaa si joogta ah u soo booqday Russia, ay ka mid yihiin mid wakiil ka ah gobolka iyo ururada kala duwan ee dadweynaha sida IOC.

Intii uu dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha Willem joogta ah ka helay abaalmarino kala duwan. Wuxuu - guusha ee abaalmarinta Golden Lion Nassau, Libaaxa Holland, Order Military ee William, iyo sidoo kale in ka badan hal mar helay abaalmarino iyo abaalmarinta dalalka shisheeye.

nolosha Personal

The King iyo Queen of Netherlands maanta waa ugu cadcad dhabta ah ee dadweynaha. Lamaanahan ayaa lahaa saddex gabdhood, Princess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria, kii dhaxalka lahaa mustaqbalka carshiga, Princess Juliana Alexia Marcela Laurentien iyo Princess Ariane Wilhelmina saacididoono Ines. Labada nin ayaa la maalinta arooska ee estate Eykenhorst in Wassenaar ku nool, iyo mararka qaar waqti in joogitaanka Hague.

hiwaayadaha

Iyada oo ahaa boqorkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee Netherlands uu ahaa jeclaan Duulista, tan iyo 1989, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay wadista ee diyaaradaha rayidka ah iyo military. Waxa uu u ciyaaray duulimaad la Foundation Afrika ee Medicine iyo Waxbarashada ee Kenya, oo weli u qabata tirada loo baahan yahay oo ah duulimaad sanadkii si ay u ilaaliyaan liisanka pilot ay. Willem hadlaa afar luqadood, ayuu u safri wax badan oo waa nolosha arrin u furan.