Kacdoonkii Decembrist ee Senate Square

kacdoonkii ee Senate Square uu ahaa natiijo wax lays ka Europe fikradaha waxbarashada Ruush. siyaasadda socodnimo ee dowladda Saarka xoogaga kacay ka mid ah qayb ka fikirka duwan ee bulshada waxay u egtahay in ay freethinking. dagaal ee 1812 ka dib markii dhaqaalaha dalka Russia ahaa in dhexdaadsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xukuumadda dhowr sano ka dib markii dagaalka oo waxba ma ay dhibaato si ay u fuliyaan dib u habaynta loo baahan yahay in loo fududeeyo lahaa ka qaybgalka dadweynaha guud. Sidaas darteed, guud ahaan dalka kacay kacdoon caan lama filaan ah. Gaar ahaan inta badan ay u noqdaan gaajaysan ee 1820-1822 sano. baahida ugu weyn ee yaroow ahaa baabiiyo of serfdom - relic ah xilligii dhulgoosadka, ayaa muddo dheer la waayay ee Western Europe. Waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin daran ee ciidanka. gaar ahaan dadka u nebcaaday noqday guddoomiyaha gobolka of Alexander I ee ku yaala goobahan Arakcheev A. Tirada. Shuqulkiisa on abuurista ee loo yaqaan degsiimooyinka military, halkaas oo askartii isu haystay in ay ka shaqeeyaan beeraha iyo si ay u siiyaan baahidooda u gaarka ah, ma illoobo ku saabsan oo dhoollatus militari, ayaa la kulmay iska caabin kulul ka dambaysta ah. Kalidii boqornimadii of Alexander I ma keeni naxariis ee gobta ahaa deeqsi ah, la throwers xiiso eegno tusaalooyin ka mid ah dib u habaynta dimuqraadi ah iyo casriyeynta ee bulshada ee Europe. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa abtirsan jiray, oo loo diyaariyey by kacdoonkii ee Senate Square.

Ururada qarsoodiga ah

Tobankii sano ee labaad ee qarnigii XIX ee deegaanka ee dabaqadda sare deeqsi ah ugu dambayntii sameeyay fahamka in siyaasadda hadda socodnimo ee dowladda Saarka caqabad ku ah horumarka dalka iyo bixisaa ay baaqday ka yimi dalalka sare ee Europe iyo North America. In 1816, waxaa jiray bulshada ugu horeysay qarsoodi ah, loo yaqaan "Midowga badbaadiyo." Waxay lahaa oo ku saabsan 30 xubnood, ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid yihiin saraakiil ciidan oo dhallinyaro ah. Ujeedooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee bulshada sharci darro bilaabay baabiiyo of serfdom iyo ka saarista ee -Raaxaysta- ku Saarka ee dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laba sanno ka dib, shirqoolkii ayaa in waligiis dowladda. Ka dib markii ururada la mid noqdaan "Midowga Welfare," oo u muuqday oo sabab u ah ay kala "Southern Society" iyo "Northern Society". Kuwani kooxaha qarsoodi ah ayaa la wadaago ujeeddooyinka caalamiga ah, laakiin waxay leeyihiin aragtiyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan sida loo iyaga iyo qorshaha xiga maamul-dhuleed iyo mid siyaasadeed ee Russia gaaro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada lama filaan ah KT keentay shirqoolkii in go'aan loo dhan yahay ee November 1925: waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay wax ka qabtaan iyada oo aan dib u dhac, sida ugu horreysa ee sanadkan - 1825. kacdoonkii ee Senate Square loo sameeyay labo todobaad.

afgambi ku guuldareysatay

Dhaarinta Tsar ah Nicholas cusub waxaan la qorsheeyay 14 December. Isla maalintaas, mucaaradka magacaabay ay kacdoonkii ee Senate Square. The dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ka dhacay subaxnimadii dhaarta reer boqor. Ciidamada, ayaa waxa hoggaaminayey sarkaal mucaaradka ahaayeen in ay qaataan gacanta ku senators iyo go'aan ka Sokow wuxuuna ku dhaarta boqornimada rasmi ah u sheegi in xukuumaddu ay Saarka lagu afgembiyey. Ka dib markii in, ka qaybgalayaasha kacdoonkii on Senate Square ayaa la qorsheeyay in uu ku dhawaaqo manifesto a hagaajiyaa dhammaan dadka Ruush ah oo ku saabsan kacaankii kaamil ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee gudeed banal iyo go'aan darro keentay in burburkii qorshaha oo dhan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah muhiim, waxaa u cadaatay in Nicholas waxaan lahaa mar hore aroor hore in ay qaataan dhaartii si aqalka Guurtida. Xaaladda ayaa weli badbaadin karin tallaabada muhim ah Decembrists ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligan lagu qeexo ah hoggaamiye milatari oo sare oo ahaa kacdoonkii Troubetzkoy marnaba in ay laba jibbaaran yimid, taasoo ka dhigeysa taageerayaashiisa oo aan taageero. libiqsanayn Tani waxay dowladda fursad u siisay in ay u yaqaaniin xaaladda, ciidamada ururinta, shirqoolkii ugu wareegsan yihiin oo burburin fallaago ee Square Senate ka.