Dynamics ee music - taasi waa mid ka mid ah hab ugu muhiimsan ee ra'yi dhiibashada. Maqaallo dhaqdhaqaaqa biyaano

Music - qaab farshaxan soo jiidanaya our beerta dareenka taasi oo ka dhawaaqa. dhawaaqyada Language leedahay in ay ka kooban qaybaha kala duwan in Eray xirfad yaqaan "hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada muusikada." Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan oo ugu awood badan oo ka mid ah saamaynta xubno ka yahay afhayeenka.

Waa maxay dhaqdhaqaaqii

Hadalkaasu waa la yaqaan oo dhan dabcan physics iyo waxa uu la xidhiidhaa fikradaha ah "mass", "awood", "tamarta", "dhaqdhaqaaqa". In music, waxa go'aaminaya wax la mid ah, laakiin marka la eego dhawaaqa. The dhaqdhaqaaqa of music - waa micnaha codka, waxa kale oo lagu sheegi karaa by fikradaha ah "gaabis ah -. Buunkii"

Ciyaarta waa heer la mid ah sonority ma noqon karaan dhegeysiga, taayirada si dhakhso ah ayay. On lid ku ah, isbedelka badan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ka dhigaysa music xiiso leh, jidaynayey kala iibsiga ee tiro balaadhan oo ah dareenka.

Haddii music waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u muujiyaan farxad, dabaal, farxad ah, farxad - Guddoomiyaha noqon doonaa dhalaalaya iyo sonorous. Si aad u gudbiyaan dareenka sida murugo, danqasho, baydhiyo, lays iftiinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa, jilicsan, afhayeenka xasilloon.

Siyaabaha of a dhaqdhaqaaqa naqshada

Dynamics ee music - taasi waa waxa go'aaminaya heerka mugga. Qaabka jibbaarada asalka for this, waxaa jira xoogaa of gradations dhabta ah ee dhawaaqa ka badan ayaa ilaa xad. Sidaas daraaddeed in characters firfircoon waa in la tixgeliyaa kaliya sida nidaamka ah, jihada raadinta, halkaas oo qaab kasta oo si buuxda u muujinaysaa aad male.

dhaqdhaqaaqa Level "cod weyn" by ereyga "sandal ah", "xasilloon" - "biyaano". Waa aqoonta caadiga ah. "Deggan, laakiin u ma" - "biyaano mezzo"; "Ha aad u cod weyn" - "sandal mezzo".

Haddii dhaqdhaqaaqa of music ee u baahan in heerka dhinacada socday, isticmaalka Gudigga "pianissimo" - aad u xasilloon, ama "fortissimo" - aad u cod weyn. In xaalado gaar ah, tirada walxood "sandal" iyo "biyaano" waxay noqon kartaa ilaa shan!

Laakiin xitaa la kala dooran karo oo dhan tirada characters si uu u muujiyo mugga kama badna 12 tiradaasi Tani ma aha wax badan marka aad u aragto in biyaano wanaagsan soo saaro kartaa ilaa 100 gradations firfircoon!

By tilmaamaha firfircoon ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah marka la eego "crescendo" ah (mugga tartiib la kordhiyo) oo ka soo horjeeda in macnaha ereyga "diminuendo" ah.

Gudoomiyaha muusikada ka mid ah taxane ah oo calaamado tilmaamaysa baahida loo qabo proaktsentirovat dhawaaqa ama wada noolaanshaha:> ( "xooga"), SF ama SFZ (focus fiiqan - "sforzando"), RF ama RFZ ( "rinfortsando" - "xoojinta") .

From harpsichord si biyaano ah

The koobi badbaaday of harpsichord iyo clavichord noo oggolaan in la qiyaaso waxa dhaqdhaqaaqa of music ee muddada Baroque. Farsamoyaqaan Piano horreeyay qadiimiga ah uma oggolaan in la beddelo mugga si tartiib tartiib ah. Wixii isbedel kadis ah dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa teebabka dheeraad ah (buugagii), kuwaas oo ku dari karaysaa in codka ay sabab u rar aad u Shemiiniid lagusoo.

Nidaamka A gaarka ah ee kabaal iyo xubnaha foot-keyboard noo ogolaanaya si loo gaaro kala duwanaanta codad iyo faa'iido mugga, laakiin weli uu jiro isbeddel lama filaan ah. In la xiriirta music ah Baroque jiro xitaa waqti gaar ah "Terrace-dhaqdhaqaaqa" sida isbeddel ah ee heerarka mugga ekaa terraces darfaha.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo, dhaq-Ilodanimada inayan, waxa ay ahayd arrin yar. sanqadhii harpsichord, way wanaagsan tahay, lacag iyo xasilloon u dhow, si dhib leh waxaa laga maqlay meel fog dhowr mitir. sanqadha clavichord ahaa dheeraad ah oo aad u adag, iyada oo towns macdan ah, laakiin wax yar ka badan leeyihiin min.

Qalabkani waxa uu ahaa u jeclayd I. S. Bahom for awoodda uu u ha shahaado itaal darnaaday, laakiin weli beddesho heerka dhaqdhaqaaqa, taas oo ku xidhan xoogga taabashada ah ee faraha si furayaasha. Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in la siiyo weedha faa'iido ah oo la hubo.

alifay ee biyaano hore 18-kii qarnigii nidaamka dubbe uu galisay by ballaarinta fursadaha keyboard. The dhaqdhaqaaqa of music ee ciyaaray on piano ee casriga ah, ayaa tiro badan oo ah gradations codka iyo, ugu muhiimsan, helitaanka kala guurka si tartiib ah oo ka mid ah in midka kale.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa of mid weyn iyo mid faahfaahsan

dhaqdhaqaaqa Major inta badan ka muujiyay calaamadaha sheegay in miiska. Iyagu way yar yihiin, oo iyagu waa cad iyo qeexan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku "gudaha" mid kasta oo Gudigga u noqon karaan gradations qaadhaan mass of dhawaaqa. Dadkaas iyaga ah, ma been abuurtay calaamado gaar ah, laakiin heerarka, kuwaas oo ka jira dhawaaqa dhab ah oo ay na ka welwelina inay dhegaystaan ciyaarta artist a talented.

Gudoomiyaha Tani yar oo lagu magacaabo faahfaahsan. xeerkii ay isticmaalka taariikhda dib si music ah baroque (fekero suuragalnimada in clavichord ah).

Dynamics ee music - waa mid ka mid ah touchstones of xad. xad in Gudigga khiyaano, iftiinka, daahsoon ee iyada kulan kasoo muuqday xirfad tayo leh.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ka yar waa ku adag tahay in ay si siman u qaybi faa'iido ama khasaaro ah sonority, marka lagu "fidiyey" on qayb badan oo ka mid ah qoraalka muusikada.

dhaqdhaqaaqa relativity

Gebogebadii, waxa xusid mudan in ay dhaqdhaqaaqa of music - waa fikrad aad qaraabo, sida, runtii, iyo wax kasta oo kale ee nolosheena. style kasta oo muusig iyo xataa laxamiistaha kasta uu leeyahay miisaanka firfircoon, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalada ee Gudigga codsiga.

Maxaa u muuqataa wanaagsan music ee Prokofiev, gabi ahaanba diiwanka in waxqabadka sonatas Scarlatti. midka biyaano A Chopin iyo Beethoven dhawaaqi doonaa kuwo ku kala duwan.

Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa heerka uu furmatey, duration of ilaalinta oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa heer la mid ah, isbeddel hab iyo wixii la mid ah.

Si aad u yaqaaniin this qalab hadal muusikada ee heer xirfad wanaagsan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, ugu horreeya oo dhan, si ay u bartaan sayid weyn ee ciyaarta, si aad u dhegaysato, u falanqeeyaan, u maleynayaa iyo gebagebo.