Music Baroque

Waa maxay "baroque"? Baroque - waa jawharad, taas oo uu leeyahay qaab ah aan joogto ahayn (in turjumaad suugaan ka Portuguese). In Talyaani erayga macnihiisu yahay "la yaab leh, aan caadi ahayn." Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan ma aha turjumaad, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in Zaman oo ka mid ah Baroque, kaas oo degan muddo ka 1600 si ay u 1750., waxa uu ahaa bilowgii faafidda ilbaxnimada reer galbeedka ee Europe.

Muddadan, sidaas darteed loo yaqaan "Baroque" naturalness si buuxda u diiday, iyadoo aan loo eegin Jaahil ah iyo xitaa savagery. Qof dumar ah oo, tusaale ahaan, ahayd in ay noqdaan cirro leh, si ay u soo jiid galay loo duubo, midabka - timaha arradan. darafkii A ahayd tirada cajiib ah. galmada The dumar ah ayaa ku wareegyada ugu sareeya kor ku duudduubtay oo xataa maalmaha xagaaga kulul, si ay u sii maqaarka cad. Ka dib oo dhan, tan ugu yar ahaa ee dhadhanka xun.

Ragga lahaa nasiib fiican - kaliya nadiif-xiiro wejiga - tima khasab ah madaxiisa, shaarib lahayn amase gadhka on. Waxaa waajib ah in ay leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan caraf iyo qofka budo.

ah ee hababka cusub iyo farsamooyinka uu noqday nooc ka mid ah "Qaraxa" xilligii Baroque. music ayaa ku bilaabatay in la beddelo badan. music cod si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa bilaabay in ay qaataan ay, taas oo waddada u qalab. Tani waxay sidoo kale gacan ka daciifisa of Church Catholic gacanta siyaasadda (Renaissance ah). Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this iyo waxa uu ku dhashay music cilmaani ah.

Tartiib tartiib, dadweynaha ayaa u yimid xaqiiqada ah in codka alaabtii muusikada bilaabeen inay ku milmaan oo dhan hal, taas oo keentay in soo bixitaanka of guutooyinkiisa, inkastoo baaxadda ma aha sida waaweyn sida in aannu mar. riwaayada First ahaayeen music keliya kaniisadda.

Waxaa la malaysan in macnaha asalka ah ee erayga "riwaayad" dareen halgan ama la barbardhigo dhigi.

Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin music dhaqanka Baroque ayaa u suurtagashay in ay soo noqdaan views badan oo ku saabsan music, si weyn u ballaariyo awoodda ay.

At dhammaadka muddada this, iyo waxaa jiray laba composers weyn - Corelli iyo Vivaldi. Waxay mudnaan waa in ay u suurtagashay in ay la dhiso iyo xoojin riwaayad, iyo kuwii tegayay ka baxsan kiniisadda. soloist kastaaba wuxuu lahaa fursad ay ku isticmaalaan riwaayad ah si ay u muujiyaan xirfadahooda.

Waxbaa hore, ee ku saabsan 1600, bilowga ah ee dhalashada muddada Baroque, laba composers weyn - kuwaas oo, Cavalieri iyo Monteverdi qoray opera ugu horeysay in ka dhadhanka iyo wareegyada cilmaani ah dhowr sano yimid ayaa loo aqoonsaday by boonooyinka fashion. The salaysan dhagarta opera ee asal ahaan ahaa ka caddooyinka Greek ama Roman. Tani waxa ay ahayd tallaabo hore ee music Baroque.

Opera - riwaayadaha ee foomka of art, waxa uu u waxyoonay composers in hirgelinta hababka cusub ee sawirrada ee caadifadda iyo dareenka aadanaha ee dhawaaqa music. Si fudud u gelin, opera loo isticmaali jiray saamaynta on gobolka dareenka dhegeystaha, waxa uu ahaa goolkii har iyada.

Thanks to shaqo ee Rameau, Purcell iyo opera Handel ku faafay gayiga France iyo England.

England ka qayb qaatay xilligii Baroque, jidaynayey horumarinta oratorio ah, taas oo xoogaa ka duwan opera ah. Oratorio - dhawaaq kasta oo muusiko ah, marxalad aan la Ulasocto tallaabo. Inta badan, oratorio uu ku salaysan qoraalka diimeed ama sheekooyinka. Tusaale adeegaan hawsha oratorio ah "Masiixa", taas oo la qoray by Handel. Opera waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah wareega labaad ee music Baroque.

Laakiin Germany opera "ma jeceshahay", sidaas composers Jarmal hadhay ee uu - qoraal music, waayo, kiniisadda.

si fiican u yaqaan, xitaa ma kale ka laxamiistaha ugu weyn ee muddada Baroque waa Johann Sebastian Bach. Wuxuuna u soo dhowaaday dhowr music hanti, ay ogaadeen waxa ku jira fursadaha aan dhammaadka lahayn marka la eego abuuraya shuqullada. Waa in Bach, sonata ugu horeysay, harpsichord ah, maamaan ah biyaano ah, mahad noqday qalab waaweyn muusikada.

music Baroque door, taas oo ka badan boosaska badan, u ogolaanin in laga gudbo kaniisadda oo ay bilaabaan in ay horumarinta qaababka kale.