Dzhek London, "Martin Eden": kooban oo ah cutubyada

Sida uu qof suugaanta, carruurnimada Dzhon Griffit Chaney shaqo adag kasbaday ee "kibis maalin walba." Kid iibin wargeysyada, shaqeeyeen sidii waardiye ah, shaqaalaha warshad. Markaas isaga loo soo kiraystay badmaaxa ah markab kalluumaysi, iyo sidoo kale Martin Eden. Kooban novel ah cutubyada ay hore u sabab ah is-aqoonsi qoraaga dhallinyarada - badmaaxa. Ka dib oo dhan, safarka - in Badda Bering ah - dabooshay nafta qoraa mustaqbalka dareenkaa u cad sida, isagu wuxuu kor u qaaday qalinka. Markaas, sida Martin uu Eden, Dzhon Cheyni go'aansaday in uu naftiisa la beddelo, inuu noqdo qoraa.

In siyaabo qaar ka mid ah la mid ah si nolosha iyo daryeelka ee 40-sano jirka Jack London sida ay u dhacday iyadoo Martin Eden. Xog kitaabka inoo sheegayaa saabsan ismiidaamin ah. Badmaaxe hore u Dhumban iyo neefsado gelin sambabada oo biyo ah. Dhimashada khubaro isla Jack London waxa ay ku xirmaan ismiidaaminta ah (in kasta oo aan la xaqiijiyay) - dhaafka ula kac ah morphine (qoraa iyaga wiiqay calaamadaha renal failure). Qodobka macquulka Next inoo keenaysaa si toos ah u soo koobitaanka content ee sheeko ah.

Cutubyada I-II. dhagarta sheekada. Dissonance: on view - badmaaxa ah - Abwaan

Si raxmad la yaab ku bilaabmaa "Martin Eden". kooban oo ka mid ah cutubka hore inoo muujinaysaa in Dzhek London si cad du Palais in isaga qudhiisa jooga sano ka yar, jir ahaan xoog leh, is-xuddun, laakiin ka cidhiidhyami saboolnimada iyo waxbarasho la'aanta, horumarinta aqooneed oo ku filan.

Dabeecaddiisa aado qadada guriga ah code qoyska laandheere. Sababta ahaa in uu ahaa bad-maax ah labaatan sano, diiday by boocsadahana maxalliga ah, marka ay isku dayeen in ay dhacaan fasalka Artura Morza.

Waxaa uu la kulmay walaashiis Ruth uu, barashada jaamacadda, iyo dhaco jacayl, iyada oo leh, dofantazirovat iyada image. Taa baddalkeeda, gabadha sameeyey heybad weyn aragti lab ah Martin oo uu jecel yahay dareen si ay u bartaan.

Isagu ma ka mid ah sababaha sharaf leh, ayaa lagu casuumay, sida aan sheegay Dzhek London iyo Martin Eden. Summary Fulinta Cutubka II inoo sheegayaa in ka danbeeya gentility dibadda iyo waxbarashada Artura Morza ahaa meanness ah banal aadanaha. Waxa uu doonayay inuu ka dhigo mid maad uu badbaadiye - "chump wax baran" hore ee gurigiisa, isagoo ka dhigay hormaris dhawaaqay oo ka mid ah booqasho, isagoo sheegay inay doono "waxshi ah oo xiiso leh."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Martin kacay inuu munaasabadda by shaqaalaynta awoodaha uu of daawashada oo dhan, oo uu dhan "waxbarashada deg dega ah." Kama ', ayuu kala jejebiyey qorshaha Arthur ee.

Markii uu isku dayay in uu isaga kaga xanaajiyey galay sheekada si adag, Martin soo hoggaamiyey jidkii si badmaaxa roughness u jilcincy kaftan wanaagsan-dabeecad goyn by ruux ee u quudhin oo quruxduna arkay si cad u iyaga maray dunida iyo dhacdooyinka. Waxa kale oo ay isku weheliso tamar xoog badan oo la taag daran dadka quruxdiisa.

III-V cutubka. Curyaaminaysaa dunida, dunida waxaa sharf

Waxaan u aragnaa guriga ku meel gaar ah ninkii. "On Xuquuqda shimbirta," halkan ku nool (xukumaya iyadoo jidka ag fadhida sheegayaa Dzhek London), Martin Eden. Summary Fulinta Cutubka III - description ee uu noloshiisa guriga walaalkiis Bernard Higginbotham.

dukaan The by xirfad iyo dabeecadda - hunguri weyn, dadka xaasidnimo, u nugul meanness. Noolaa isaga la dabeecadda ugu weyn walaashiis, Gertrude, ma fududa. naxariis darro ah wuxuu iyada faa'idaysto.

Martin Eden deggan "qol yar hawadu" la sariir, saxanka iyo kursi. Halkan, in xaaladaha bestial, waxyoonay by jacaylka Ruth, uu go'aansado inuu ka bedesho. Waxa uu go'aan muhiim ah: - ". Gabadha ubaxa" in la siiyo waqti, waxbarashada, dhaqanka, caafimaadka, inuu kor u kaco heerka uu ku haboon

Uu primitivism careysan deriskiisa Jim, ee waqti lacag la'aan ah oo cayaaraya, mashquulo iyo dumarka, ayuu diiday dalab in waqti lagu caajiso.

Martin go'aansado in "ay tahay - ma 'ah iyo aado maktabadda. Ma aan sarbeeb ku saabsan booqashadii ugu horeysay ee machadkan qoray sheeko Dzhek London "Martin Eden". kooban oo ka mid ah sheekada been-jabka ah ee geesiga ah ee tirada "khasnadihii xigmad" wareegsanaa iyo xaqiijinta in furaha u (E. ie. aqoon ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah akhriska buuxda) in ay weli. Waxa uu ku wareegtay iyada oo hoolalka of Library Oakland ah, ciirsi iyo isku buuqsanaan, ka dibna si wax dib.

Cutubka VI-VIII. Tallaabada is

Waqtiga maray. Martin Eden isla markiiba ku qoran Oakland iyo maktabadda Barclay ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa in mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, marka lagu daro in ay Times, Macmiil-furay in laba ka mid ah Gabdhihii walaalihiis ahaana Gertrude iyo Maria, iyo mid kale - on Svenneprøve ku Jim. In uu qolka uu soo xirtay raso of buugaag, iyaga reading habeen iyo maalinba.

Waxaan bilaabay waxaa reading shuqullada Swinburne, ka dibna soo jiideen qoraalka Karla Marksa, Ricardo, Adam Smith dareenka. Xitaa waxaan isku dayay inaan akhri "Secret Madhabta" Blavatsky ...

Oo wuxuu doonayay kulan la Ruth. Iyo xataa markii aan u tegey inuu masraxa iyo sidoo-labisan, maaliyada nadiif ah iyo surwaal xaliyo. Iyada oo ay doonayso in ay la kulmaan Lizi Konolli - Coleen qurux shaqada ee qoyska. Martin ogaa in uu wadnaha uu jiro meel kaliya ee Ruth. On talo ah ee maktabadda a by phone, ayuu ku heshiiyeen, iyada oo leh ee ku saabsan shirka. Iyada oo Ruth, isaguna wuu la hadlay oo kaliya oo uu is-waxbarasho. Her talo - caadiga ah: marka hore, dhexe, iyo waxbarashada ka dibna sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagaha waxbarashada sare ka badan dakhliga Martin iyo qoyska si ay u caawiyaan isaga ma karo. (Sida ay ku dhowaaday inuu Jack London!)

Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa hal hab oo kaliya - is-waxbarasho. Ruth run ahaantii waxay ka caawisaa isaga si ay u bartaan naxwaha. Ka dib markii naxwaha uu si lama filaan ah oo aan guul, waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan gabayada.

Martin bilaabay inuu marar badan la kulmaan Ruth. Waxay aamusnaan bilaabi dhacaya jacayl isaga la.

Cutubka IX-XIII. Martin Eden, marxaladda is-aqoon. iska indha-tiray tafatirayaasha

Kasbadeen badmaaxa ka hor inta lacag la khasaariyey, oo ay tahay ujeeddadu ay tahay dakhliga ka qayb duulaan sideed bilood si Solomon Islands. Daarmayaay'e xusay, oo hadalka sii badan saxda ahaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, kabtanka badda Norway, siiyey isagoo akhriyaya mugga ah Shakespeare.

Waxaa sugan, nooc ka mid ah horumar nin-abuure waa mid aad u Tifaftirayaasha diyaariyey, waayo, novel ah "Martin Eden" oo kooban. Ingiriisi, wanaag jir English Shakespearean, bartay sida loo sharxayo afkaarta ay safar Martin.

Back in Auckland, markiiba ayuu baxay inuu Ruth, laakiin muddo saddex maalmood ah, ku qoray maqaalka ah Macalester "San Francisco Explorer", ka dibna qaybta hore ee sheekada whalers ah. Hadda waxa uu ku qoray saddex kun oo eray maalintii. Wuxuu rajaynayay si ay u helaan, inay ka hor inta uu marwada guul ka muuqan.

Si dhakhso ah, nin dhallinyaro ah oo sugayay iyo niyad jab, waxa uu ku guuldareystay ee imtixaanka gelitaanka dugsiga sare - wax kasta oo naxwaha marka laga reebo. Intaa waxaa dheer, tafatirayaasha majaladda, halkaas oo uu shuqulladiisa ayuu u soo diray, wuxuu iyagii ku noqday, oo aan la faafin.

Lama filaan ah wac Ruth, iyo ... Martin iyada oo uu weheliyo, by gacanta si muxaadaro. Jidka uu la kulmo oo salaamaya la Lizzi Konolli iyo saaxiibkeeda, isku dayaya in ay isaga ku qaabbilo te'atradii.

On soo laabtay gurigiisa oo ku yaala uu qolka yar ugu gataan, ayuu sariirtii ku fadhiistay, xanuujin Fiirsanaya in ay tahay xaq, dayasho jacayl dhacay Miss Morse, qof dumar ah oo aan ka mid ah goobada. Waxa uu sheegaya in la soo xulay keeni Khayr isaga jecel?

Martin dambeyntii run-abuur leh isu aqoonsadaan. Waxa uu markii hore yaabiyay, by tafatirayaasha neprobivaemosti, ka dibna qaaday "curinta". Sababo la shakhi daran, waxa uu xukumay in ay ku tiirsanaadaan oo kaliya laftiisa on in ay horumarka, ay timaado gabagabo saxda ah. Qiimaynta ay failure suugaanta hore, isagu xaq buu isu qaaday isagoo ka Jaahil ah, ee dareenka Midaan quruxda, in dareenka aan qaan gaarin. Oo qiimo leh in ay tahay shaqada ay ku horumarineyso sifooyinkaasi.

Tool for colka wararka noqday falsafada Spencer ee midnimada dunida. Waxa uu ugu dambeyntii fahamsan yahay sida ay u dhisaan sababaynta baaluq, fahamsan yahay sida wax loo qoro, in nidaamka this hal abuur yimid, in diidmada uu hore u grayness amateurish failure dunida. in kale oo badan oo muhiim ah uu ogaaday - noolaanshaha dunida.

Male ku saabsan ay ka eryis "waxbarashada guud" (Colnimo soo rogay Ruth) ayaa xaqiijiyay in macmal "ah khilaafka saddex" a kaas oo ka qayb Ruth, Aulnay (Norman kasta) oo aad u. Waxaa guuldarro fikir ah in talanti waa in la horumariyo kaliya ee gaar ah "uu" jihada.

Cutubka XIV-XV. is-aqoon

Waa wax iska cad in sida shakhsiga ah (ma documentary ah laakiin khayaaliga) qirashada ku saabsan habka of abuurka, ku qoray sheeko ku Dzhek London ( "Martin Eden"). Xog cutubyada kitaabkan ku wada leeyahay, horumarinta hal-abuurka iyada oo maxkamad iyo qalad ...

Ruth at codsiga of Martin akhriyey maqaalo uu, in laga yaabo in la helo tabar ah. Qayb ka mid ah ayay tani waxay maamushaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti isku mid ah ayay u dareensan awoodda farshaxanka ee Martin, durba wuxuu qeexayaa "nolosha khalad iyo wasakh ah" dadka caadiga ah, taas oo aan la garanayn iyadii. Awoodda dareenka of qorayaasha waa sidaas dhegeysiga in Ruth si cad u dareensan jacaylkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, nin fiican miyir - waa nooc ka mid ah aabbeheed.

Martin qudhiisu by wakhtigan ruuxa u dhalatey. Wuxuu reminisces ku saabsan khilaafka lix sanno ah nin la odhan jiray saliid Rozsa. Dagaalka- ahaayeen joogto ah. Dhamaadka soo horjeeda (horeba wiilasha dadka waaweyn) dhawaad dilay kasta oo kale. Doqon, colaadaha macno darro. qof ugu weyn ayaa ka argagaxay uu dunida hoose ee kuwa sano ... Waxa uu dareensan yahay qoomamo.

Cutubyada XVI-XVIII. Work in qolka dharka lagu dhaqdo ee hoteelka "diiran Springs"

Waxaan u baahanahay lacag si ay u galaan suugaanta. Martin - aider, u shaqeeya $ 40 bishii, qolka iyo - damaanad qaaday. Shaqo - daal, aan Caadiga. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa dareemay in a "muuqasho in boqortooyadii reer shaqada." Waxa uu ka baxo goobada sharta this, curyaamiyaa, iyo xiisaha nolosha, asal ahaan fikirka, ha uu madhan ee uu noloshiisa.

At qoyska laandheere isla mar Morse hadli.

Hooyooyinka socday wada hadal la gabadheeda - Mrs Miss iyo Morse. Ruth ayaa sheegay in Martin waa jacayl, iyada oo leh, ee ku saabsan saamaynta iyada isaga. Mrs. Morse ka sheekeyneysa hadalka ninkeeda. Lamaanahan ayaa go'aan marka Martin tagaa dabaasha (in lagu dhaqdo lacag uu ma kasbaday), gabadh bari si ay eedaday Clara diro.

Madaxda XX-XXIII. Jacaylka iyo hawlgelinta iyo Ruth Martin

Ruth dambeyntii dhaco jacayl Martin. Wuxuu dabiicadda caqli degdeg ugu jirin inay muujiyaan jacaylka. Midkii kowaad wuxuu sharxayaa Ruth. Waxaa farxad gelineysa isaga tamarta hoose, geesinimada, talent.

Waalidiinta, mabda ', ka gees ah, laakiin go'aansato in aad u tixgelisaa doonanayn, si qarsoodi ah ayaa rajeynaya in ay jebiyaan oo ay si dhakhso ah. Iyagu ma ay khalad ma samayn by sharad ruux baayacmushtarka gabdhaha.

Madaxda XX-XXIII. horumar degdeg ah qoraaga

ninkii wuxuu qaadanayaa qol miskiin Portuguese Maria Silva. Wuxuu sii wadaan in ay qori articles la daabicin ba'an dhibbooto. Iibi alaabta: khamiis qabaa, baaskiil, joog, iibsato lacagta oo kaliya wax soo saarka. Isagu waa gaajaysan, mararka qadeysaa walaasheed iyo Ruud tii la.

Si lama filaan ah mid magazine "Transcontinental Bulletin" ogolaado si ay u daabacaan uu article "dawanno The", inkasta oo aan lagu bixin sharci ah $ 100 (Martin si ba'an u baahan tahay inaad bixiso deynta ee $ 56 si loogu bixiyo iibsaday iyo cuntada, guryaha, alaabtii cuno dukaan dhilif a). Khaa'imiintan u socdaan si ay u qiimeeyaan shuqulkiisa laakiin kaliya $ 5. Waxa uu burburiyo niyadda, uu nidaamka difaaca jirka waa la dhimay, iyo badmaaxa hore si dhab ah xanuunka hargabka.

Martin si lama filaan ah ay bilaabaan in ay daabacaan maqaallo si tartiib tartiib ah u iman jeeg yar oo abuse. Waxa uu bixiyo deyntii. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaa la aqoonsaday sida qoraa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa weli u - baran "jikada" sharta saxaafadda. Dhakhsaha badan u bilaabi koob ee la bixin kari. At qoslo uu noqdo soo laabtay by Martin in "kalen Bishiiba" shan doolar kasbadeen. Isla mar ahaantaana, ka tafatirayaasha "xoon" - khaa'imiintan gladkovybritye xoog xitaa "isagay hoos u caawisay jaranjarada si dhakhso ah." Inkasta oo ay markaas "lahaa cabniin ah oo lagu sharfayo jacayl," laakiin $ 15 ku hadhay "guuleysatay".

Ruth waa in ay aragti ah oo nin ku haboon-arkay gaaban. Waxa aanu aqoonsan yahay talanti ee la doortay ay wali doonaya in ay Martin, lahaa a "dakhliga go'an", isagoo shaqaale. Iyadu waa ku qanacsanahay in uu waa shaqo aabbeheed u hesho.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Ruth - ilmo uu goobo u gaar ah. Waxay ka welwelsan tahay in doorashada la xidhiidhaa wax masaakiinta.

Cutubyada Games-XXXVII. maturity Creative. Saaxiibtinimada la Brissendenom

Bulsho ah Martin la martida ee Mr. Morse kulmay - Ressom Brissendenom, freethinker, qof qaba qaaxada, laakiin jacaylka nolosha. Waxay ku dhow xagga ruuxa ah dadku waa, noqday saaxiibo.

Ress ka Arizona, halkaas oo labo sano ka hor maray daaweyn cimilada yimid. Dusha, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa height dhexdhexaad ah, oo leh "garbaha sloping" "indhaha brown" ku nool, muuqaalada laandheere: sanka aquiline ah iyo dhabannada godan.

Oo isna wuxuu lahaa erudition ah encyclopedic. Martin akhriyo uu gabay "Efiremida" (raaxaystaan) - colka wararka falsafada ah ninkii u yeedhay hanad ah. Waxa uu reinterpreted iyo wada hadalka ka hadlay sida uu shakhsi, xukunka u gaar ah.

Gaar ahaan, waa la ganacsanayeen gabdho yar, ayay tidhi sababta majaladaha ma daabacay articles Martin: "In aad leedahay si qoto dheer, iyo majaladaha ma u baahan tahay ... Waxay daabacan qashinka, iyo iyaga oo faro badan." Ka dib markii reading aayadda la badmaaxa hore, Ress muujiyay aragtida ah in uu - Abwaan dhab ah. Waxa uu ka digay astutely Martin Eden "ma iska duuli," maxaa yeelay "baalasha in -. Aad u jilicsan" Ruth sida uu ku tilmaamay (la daacadnimo arxan iyo dhirif Martin) "cirro oo aan qiimo lahayn." Her isku dayaysa in ay dib-u-badmaaxa - ". Cabsi nolosha" "anshax ugu gataan," sabab u ah Ress lagula talinayaa in ay ninkii in la helo qof dumar ah - ". Ruux free" "balanbaalis dhalaalaya" with a

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ballan qaaday in ay isaga soo bandhigo in dadka "sidoo kale waa wax akhriyaa," taas oo Martin hadli doonaa. Si taas, saaxiibo hore samee "fiidkii January" siiyey si ay "quarter-class shaqeeya ee Street Market." Halkan, waxay run ahaantii la kulmay dad caqli iyo aqoon (salaysan Norton, a craze hore professor). Martin (la fayl Brissindena) galay dood xiiso leh craze ah.

Cutubka XXXVIII. Murugo iyo cadaadis

mar labaad, saaxiibo u yimid inuu Club SF. Marka laga hadlayo xiiso leh falalka hadalka gudoomiyaha iyo Martin. Wuxuu si fudud ku caddaynaya wareer ah ee fikrado, ku salaysan shuruucda aasaasiga ah ee horumar. Laakiin halkan prisutstvovuet dhalinyaro ah, qiiro iyo hunguri reporter dareen.

Waxa uu ka kooban lampoon ah hantiwadaagnimadu "dheer-lehba boobaysa", iyo waxa Been, ciyaaraa Erayga "kacaanka", waxa ay ku riday innaba afkaaga ee Martin, si ay u soo bandhigaan sida hantiwadaag ah.

Waxaan aragnaa, waxaa muhiim ah in la xuso sarbeeb ah oo uu ku qoray sheeko ku Dzhek London ( "Martin Eden"). Xog cutubyada in English ayaa had iyo jeer ku lifaaqan vntimanie mid goobta ka kitaabka ... Waxaan ka hadleynaa reporter isku kuwa iskibriya. Isku dayga in "qoto theme ah," Qadafka Tani dhalinyarada ceeb la'aan, si daacad ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in "ka dhigaysa Martin xayaysiinta" yimaadeen inay waraysiyo dheeraad ah.

Just badmaaxa hore ka qeyb galay Brissinden ... la sarbeeb kalifaya (tani waa - mid ka mid ah meelihii aannu u jecel ka sheekaysay), Dzhek London ayaa sheegay in, la comments qaar ka mid ah, oo haysta madaxa reporterishki lowyihiisa dhexdooda, dharbaaxay beenaale this, "si ay u sameeyaan adeegyada uu hooyaday," Martin.

Jawaabtu waa this yar rat been kale u qoray - lampoon Martin. I rumaysta, Dzhek London in this story gaaban ayaa sheegay in badan oo ka mid shakhsi ah (sababta oo ah cawska ka dambeeya views hantiwadaagga).

"Kaftan caan" disorder reporter qof ugu weyn ee kitaabka gaarka ah. Soon warqad Ruud waxay ku tidhi ku saabsan jebinta shaqaysiinta. guriga waa in nin oo lug ah Morzzam mar dambe qirtay Martin, ku dooday in "ma jiraan wax ka mid ah guriga."

Shan maalmood ka dib saaxiibo shirka, iyo dadaalka Martin "Eferemida" Brissindena la ansixiyay by majaladda "Parthenon The" lacag qaali ah ilaa $ 350 iyo niinasaa ka dhaleecayn. Tag oo raadinaya kale, Martin naxay, isagii ka, wuxuu iska toogtay sariirta hoteelka, oo wuxuu iyadii u dhiibay gabay. In gobolka of crisis, lahu derdereen lacag la'aan, ayuu appends uu novel "laalan".

Cutubyada XLV. ciidanka nolosha ayaa ka dhigeysa Martin Eden

Later, wuxuu si wadajir ah ula rasiidka ee daynta ah $ 100, oo uu lahaa kulanka ugu dambeeya wuxuu isaga siiyey siin doonaa $ 350 helay fuliyaha Brissindena.

Next - wheel ee maal ayaa bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan Martin: waxaa bilaabay bandhiga. majaladaha fasalka-koowaad tartamaya si ay u daabacaan maqaallo uu, bixiya boqolaal doolar iyaga u. By mail u soo baajiyay jeegaga, laakiin waxay ahayd goor dambe. Waxa uu "gudaha la gubo," mar dambe ma qori kartaa. Martin ahaa si weyn cidlo, badiyay Ruth iyo Brissindena. Kasbadeen on lacagta uu kaliya falsafad qoslay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa qalbiga ka badan oo isku mid ah si ay u isticmaalka wanaagsan helay. walaashiis jecel yahay Gertrude ay dhammaatey aaminay in ay ninkeeda meanie shaqada guriga. Martin shaaca ka qaaday in ay soo kiraysteen oo uu lacag qudhiisu addoon ka dibna soo shaqeeyay oo farxad aawadeed, oo aan "xirtaan."

ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah uu la kulmay ay isku gafkii Joe lagu dhaqdo (labadaba ay shaqada daal iyo maanka-kabuubiso bidix). Maalqabeenka Martin siinayaa Joe dharka yar.

Ugu dambeyntii ay timaado in la aqoonsado. daabacayaasha "Its qiimaha" koraan by amar. Wuxuu - moodada. albaabada u furan isaga ka soo hor, ayuu lagu casuumay si ay "guriga sharafta leh". Xitaa Mr. Morse waxaa loo arkaa sharaf haddii Martin gurigiisa soo booqan doonaa. Laakiin xitaa jacayl isaga la kulan ee masraxa a xariif ah oo firfircoon Lizzi Konolli aan isaga toosin kari waayeen inay nolosha. Waxaa hore u soo kaban karin dareenka iyo si lama filaan ah u yimid, ayaa isku dayay in uu soo nooleeyo xiriirka ka lumay, Ruth. Waxa uu ugu dambeyntii ka warqaba commercialism oo ka mid ah gabar iyo xaqiiqda ah in hore ma jeceshahay, iyo nooc ka mid ah "Ruth kaamil ah." dhab Ruth waa u diyaar inuu baabbi'iyo tayadiisa.

Martin "nolosha cloying buka" gudaha qabow iyo in sanado badan nabadda.

Cutubka XLVI. On waddada u dhacaa

Like dhagax keenaysaa in dhimashada Martin, waxa uu jiidayo u Islands Marquesas, wax garad vulgarity ilbaxnimada.

cod hoose u sheegayaa isaga: "qaado Lizi Konolli," laakiin madhiyo Martin dhigaysa qalad ah dilaa ah oo aan u qaadato guddiga "Mariposa".

Markii uu uu qol fasalka 1aad ku soo laabtay, wuxuu diiro buug gabayo ah Suinborna, lacag bixisid si aad line geliyo on transience nolosha aadanaha dareenka. ujeedooyinkooda isdilid Abwaan lyric isku arkaan in jawaab shaaca wadnaha ee Martin.

Isagu wuxuu isu gana badda ku tuuraya. Markabka iska shiraaca ku habeenkii, iyo Martin, qaadashada jagada toosan ee jirka, isku dayayaan, Hawiyaha ee biyaha iyo u neefsatid gala sambabkaaga. Tani ma uu maamushaa markii ugu horeysay. Waxa uu go'aan ka Jidka - doonista in ay ku noolaadaan. (Xiiso leh, ka dib Dzhek London u qoro sheekada by magaca in). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la isku day, kuwaas oo, Martin maamushaa si Doqon jidhka, wuxuu hoobto miyir qoto dheer baaba'ayso, waxaa jira riyooyinka rajo ...

halkii ay ka gunaanad

In hadlayaan novel ah, su'aasha soo baxdo, waa waxa miraheeda? hore u jirta in la akhriyo buugga, haddii Internet ee ku dhow kasta oo sheeko (ee h. iyo "Martin Eden" Vol.) kooban? "Brifli" sida goobta of Kooban maktabadda, aad wargelin ah ...

Waxaan qabaa inuu maqlay sida, Dzhek London xumaan lahaa. Ka dib oo dhan, in uu buugga "Martin Eden" - ku gabyeen in ay hal-abuurka dabiiciga ah, ODE ah in is-aqoon iyo shaqo naftayda on!

Sidee waxtar leh waa in la xaladii lahaa qorayaasha casriga ah iyo copywriters ruuxa geesiga Jack London! Gaar ahaan, sababtoo ah waxaa la soo bandhigay by qoraaga sida nin nool, jidaynayey dhaggan xiga ee suugaanta si looga fogaado khaladaadka ay.