Taariikhda internetka: waxaa jiray iyo waxa waxa la aasaasay sanadkii

computer oo aan Internet maanta - wax u muuqataa in aan waxtar lahayn. Dabcan, tani waa sida ugu haboon si ay isgaadhsiin, ka raadin macluumaad, iyo xataa lacag. Laakiin waxa aan la had iyo jeer - asal ahaan network ayaa la Been abuurtay Ujeedada arrin kale.

Sida ay kulligood waxay bilaabeen?

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa internetka waxaa la abuuray, taas oo uu ku soo muuqday, oo waxay ahaayeen dadka isticmaala ay marka hore? "Network caalamka oo waalidiinta loo arkaa, dabcan, Waaxda United States of Difaaca kuwaas oo 1957 soo booqday fikradda ah baahida loo qabo in la hubeeyo (in kiiska dagaalka) nidaam lagu kalsoonaan karo ee is-dhaafsiga macluumaadka hawl. Hawlgalka si ay u abuuraan ugu horeysay network computer la saaray ee saaran garbaha dhowr hay'adaha cilmi-baarista Mareykanka keentay.

Thanks to maalgashi deeqsi ah ee wasaaradda gaashaandhigga, mar hore 1969, waxaa lagu riday mashruuca loo yaqaan ARPANET, kaas oo la midoobin network macluumaad ah aasaasayaasha ay: California University, Stanford Center Research, University of Utah iyo California. Si dhakhso ah habka ay sabab u tahay waxtarka iyo caalamiyeen bilaabay si loo horumariyo, oo waxay noqdeen gaar ahaan aqoonyahanadu waqtiga loo jecel yahay.

"The jeestay habeenkii" taariikhda shabakada

Maxaa sano abuurtay internetka, aynu hore u garan. Laakiin waxa la arkaa in ay taariikhda dhalashadiisa? Tani October 29, 1969. Maanta waa maanta loo arkaa in asalka ah ee ay taariikhda. Ha noo yeerto dhacdooyinka maalintaas kuweyn, ama halkii habeen. Waxaa oo dhan waxay bilaabeen at 21:00, marka fadhiga ugu horeeyay ee dhameystirnaa ee dhex maray California iyo Stanford lagu qabtay. Gudbinta macluumaadka dhaqmaa by the University of California Charli Klayn, oo soo qabtay iyadii soo geliyey Stanford Bill Duvall, isagoo rumeyn helo calaamad kasta telefoon. Laakiin sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, Sabaayad ugu horeysay ee had iyo jeer waa buruq, si ay ka dib hordhaca ah ee nidaamka ka mid ah saddex characters (DIIWAANKA), ku guuldareystay. maskaxda Bright sayniska American saacad iyo badh in la dhiso links, oo hore u at 22:30 shaqada dib u bilaabay: Bill Duvall qiray helo talooyin buuxda ku amraa inuu ku shabakadda (LOGON).

Sidaas darteed haddii aad qabto baahida abuuray by internetka waxa sano, in kastoo ugu heer hoose ah, ka jawaabto si kalsooni leh: October 29, 1969.

Email - riixi walacay

Waa hagaag, ka dib markii in ka tegey sida clockwork. Horeba saddex sano ka dib, October 2, 1971, waxaa lagu been abuurtay sidaas oo caan ah maanta, waxay ka dhigan tahay ee isgaarsiinta - e-mail. Barnaamijka Fariin horeysay code The abuuray ARPANET ah,
Waxay ka koobnayd 200 khadadka. khayraadka Tani - shuqulka Ray Tomlinson, injineer hogaanka BBN Technologies, Abuurtay qof in ay wali u adeegtaa sida delimiter u dhexeeya magaca user iyo cinwaanka domain. maanta Calaamaddan waxaan kibir wac "eey".

hordhaca ah ee e-mail in tacsida ahaa dhacdo muhim in taariikhda horumarka Internet. In taas oo sannad waxaa jiray e-mail ugu horeysay, ma laha. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in isaga si ay u mahad, xataa haddii network xasilooneyn waxa uu noqday caalami ah, si ay u soo lifaaq laftiisa in malaayiin users xiiso.

ugu horeysay ee adduunka ugu

1973 waxaa loo arkaa bilowga ah ee ay caanka ah ee caalamiga ah ee cyberspace, sida by cable telefoonka transatlantic UK iyo Norway ayaa ku xiran nidaamka macluumaadka Maraykanka. Oo 10 sano ARPANET ka dib markii la siiyey magac cusub - internetka. In taas oo sano, waxaa jiray muddo taas oo aan hadda kibir wac World Wide Web? In 1983.

Wakhtigan, Internet-ka ayaa noqday ma aha oo kaliya loola diraya e-mail, laakiin sidoo kale boosteejo ah oo dhajinta news oo lagu dhawaaqayo. In 1984, uu la Domain Name System, kaas oo ahaa in ay bixiyaan robot haboon cinwaanada internetka. Isla sanadkaas waxaa la abuuray by waaweyn Intercollegiate Network NSFNET kale, taasoo noqonaysa in tartan istaahilo in ARPANET ah.

asalka ah ee hab casriga ah ee isgaarsiinta

maanta chat Online noqon lahayd wax aan macquul aheyn haddii aan la horumariyo hab maamuuska IRC, taas oo loo tarjumay hadal caadi ma waxay ka dhigan tahay oo kale in, sida "chat". Internet, iyada oo aan noqon lahaa internetka. In taas oo halkaasaannu sannad joogi jiray adeega isgaarsiinta ee waqtiga dhabta ah? In 1988.

1989 calaamadeeyay dhalashada of a run World Wide Web. fikrad waxa ay dhacday in Tim Barnes-Lee, kuwaas oo soo jeediyey in ay xiri macluumaadka la heli karo waqti network galay hal, mideysan, waxa loogu yeero World Wide Web. U wareegay iyada oo hyperlinks. Isla mar ahaantaana ay u yimaadeen in Nuur maamuuska HTTP ah ayaa la sameeyey iyadoo HTML.

ARPANET dayn inay ka jiraan xad dhawaan - 1990, oo dhan sababta oo ah NSFNET, taas oo ka xoogbadanyahay iyadii siyaabo badan. Just hal sano ka dib markii la sii daayay browser cusub NCSA Muuse, ku dheehan yahay ee World Wide Web noqday diyaar u ah habka guud ee isgaarsiinta. Horeba sida ee 1997 Internet-ka soo baxay oo ku saabsan 10 million kombiyuutarada iyo in ka badan hal milyan oo domains ayaa ka diiwaan gashan nidaamka.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa sannad abuuray internetka, yaa sameeyey iyo sababta. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, Taasina waa Liibaan weyn ee technology sayniska, taas oo sanado badan qayb muhiim ah oo dunida casriga ahaa.