Dzheyms Kuk: Biography gaaban oo duulaan

seafarer Future Dzheyms Kuk waxa uu ku dhashay 1728 in England, ina a, shaqaaluhu hore ee beeraha. Ka dib markii uu bartay, ninkii dhallinyarada shaqo sida wiil qol uu doonnida ugu horeysay ka helay.

Laga bilaabo Navy ah

Xataa waagii uu yaraa hore Cook go'aansaday in uu naftiisa ka go'an in ay badda. In uu waqtiga firaaqada ah uu bartay cilmiga gayanaya huwanta - juqraafiga, xiddigaha iyo taariikhda cilmi dalalka cusub. In 1755, ciidamada badda ee Royal ayaa qaaday badmaaxa cusub. Waxay ahaayeen Dzheyms Kuk. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah nin ka mid ah xirfadiisa ka badmaaxa fudud in Bosun ee kaliya muddo bil ah adeegga.

Wakhtigan waxay bilaabeen dagaalkii toddoba sannadood ka dhanka ah France iyo xulafadooda iyada. Cook ka qeyb galay dagaallada markabka "Eagle" iyo xanibaadda ee xeebaha cadowga. In 1758 wuxuu soo diray in North America, halkaas oo labada awoodaha badda weyn sii halganka deegaanada iyo khayraadka. Waqtigaas, Cook ahaa Master - saaxiibkiisa. Isagu waa ku takhasusay in cartography, si loo baadho channel iyo channel waa Lawrence St. webiga. On qararkiisa oo ahaa muhiim ah magaalada of Quebec, in Ingiriiska doonayay in lagu soo qabto.

Master ayaa si guul ah ula qabsanay hawsha, si weerarku ka dhacay iyo qaadashada qalcaddayda muhiim ah. Royal Navy aqoonyahanno muhiim ah sida Dzheyms Kuk, Biography gaaban oo heshay wareega cusub. Ka dib markii soo laabtay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu diyaariyo oo uu safar ugu horeysay adduunka.

duulaan ugu horeysay ee

Dawladdu waxay u qoondaysay Cook yar "Camal Fashay" Markabka. Waxaa badmaaxa khibrad lahaa si ay u sahamiyaan iyo badaha koonfurta si aad u hesho qaaradda aan la garanayn, kaas oo sida la filayo ahaa ee latitudes xad-dhaaf ah. Kooxda ayaa sidoo kale lagu tiriyo ku takhasusay khibrad leh - botanists iyo cirbixiyeyaasha. kooxda waxa ay ahayd in si toos ah Dzheyms Kuk, Biography kooban kaas oo maanta soo jiidata akhristayaasha badan.

In 1768 uu ka tagay Taribo dekedda in ay ku sugan Tahiti. Captain kala duwanaayeen xaqiiqada ah in markabka ayaa soo galay anshaxa adag ku soo xiriir si barbariyiintiina. Kooxda ayaa la amray in kiis kasta ma noqon isku dhacnay wuxuushta, laakiin halkii ay isku dayaan si ay u dhisaan xiriir nabad ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd arkayo dhaqanka caadiga ah, gumeystihii ah, dadka deegaanka ballaaran u gooyn ama ku dhacaa addoonsiga. Tani waa sahamisa horjeeda Dzheyms Kuk. Biography kooban oo Captain kuma jiraan cadaymo muujinaya in uu abid bilaabay khilaafka la barbariyiintiina.

New Zealand iyo Australia

Ka dib markii Tahiti, raaceen by New Zealand, taas oo si xeeldheer Kuk Dzheyms ah. Biography kooban oo sahamisa ee buugga kasta oo ka mid ah tilmaan faahfaahsan oo hawlaha uu cartographer ah. Waxa uu tilmaamay in si faahfaahsan xeebaha kasta, taas oo u dhoofay ee la soo dhaafay. Uu kaarka loo isticmaalo boqol oo sano oo kale. On the "Camal Fashay" ayuu furay gacanka, taas oo uu ku magacaabay Queen Charlotte Sound. Magaca sirkaalkii helay cidhiidhi ah kala labadii jasiiradood ee New Zealand.

xeebaha bari ee Australia halkaas oo noocyada kooxaha ku maqan dhirta. Sababtoo ah bay this ee gobolka ee loo yaqaan Botanisk. Yurub ka yaabeen ku dubato maxaliga ah, oo ay ku jiraan dikovannym kangaroos. June 11, 1770 markabka gaaray god halis ah in jabalo ah, taas oo si weyn u dhac duulaan ku.

Marka dillaac ah ayaa gundhig, "Camal Fashay" u tageen inay Indonesia. baxriyiintii Waxaa cudurka duumada. The xaaladaha nadaafadda ah ka dibna socota illalintanada ayaa si safmar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cook, by waafaqsan xeerasha nadaafadda iyo isbeddel ku cunto ka adkaan kari waayeen scurvy - baanaha ee badmaax oo badan. Laakiin duumada iyo dabadhiig qaba weli ma hab wax ku ool ah. Sidaa darteed, marka "Camal Fashay" ugu dambeyntii soo baxay ee Cape Town, dadka 12 kaliya tagay on board, oo ay ku jiraan Cook.

duulaan ugu horeeyay ee ku cadaato in New Zealand ka kooban yahay laba jasiiradood. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee (koonfurta dhulweynaha) oo aan la ogaan. At saamiga waa xeebta bari ee Australia ahaa codsatay in si faahfaahsan.

duulaan labaad

In 1772 wuxuu bilaabay duulaan cusub, hogaaminayo Dzheyms Kuk. Biography gaaban ee carruurta ku jira faahfaahin badan oo safarka xiiso soo jiidan akhristayaasha dhallinyarada. Asal ahaan waa sharaxaad ka mid ah dhirta iyo xayawaanka dubato kulaylaha la yaab leh.

Cook noqday bartilmaameedka ugu horeysay Bouvet Island, kaas oo markii hore lagu arkay ka duulaan fog Norway. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo karriintii laga heel dalkii lamana helin, ka dibna kooxda tegey sii koonfureed. Bishii Janaayo 1773 "XALLINTA" iyo "Adventure" ayaa markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda cilmi-gudbay Circle Antarctic ah. Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha cimilada daran labada maraakiibta, xitaa si kooban Ilaaway kasta oo kale.

Ka dib markii a soo gudbiyo safar dheer madax Tahiti iyo hiin. Waxaa, British soo food leh dabeecadaha gardarada ah ee barbariyiintiina, iyo xataa ay qasheen. In mustaqbalka, Cook madax sabab bari, furitaanka Caledonia New iyo South Georgia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu marnaba u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan xeebaha Jacaylku. Waxay doonayeen inay Dzheyms Kuk. Biography, oo kooban kuwaas oo xanbaarsan adventures cad ah, ayaa mawduuca cilmiga badan oo ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu.

duulaan Last

In 1776 wuxuu bilaabay duulaan cusub. Waxa uu ahaa safar ee la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Dzheyms Kuk. Biography, kooban oo ah kaas oo lagu helo dhammaan buugaagta juqraafiga, waxaa ka mid ah cutubkan oo xiiso leh. Wakhtigan sirkaalkii helay labo markab - "XALLINTA" iyo "Discovery".

December 24, 1777 duulaan helay Christmas Island, si loo magacaabay in sharaf of fasax soo socda. Halkan badmaax oo ay awoodaan si ay u arkaan waaqiciga ah madoobaad qoraxda. Uu weerar ogaan lahaa Dzheyms Kuk, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa Biography gaaban, iyo maalmaha dheer ee waxbarashada xiddigaha.

dhimashada

Horeba January, Yurub ugu horeysay arkay Islands ee Hawaiian. Halkan way nasteen, oo markaas u tageen inay xeebaha Alaska iyo Badda Chukchi ah. Jidka Markabka tallaabay Circle Arctic. On Aleutian Islands Cook la kulmay cilmi Ruush iyo soo saarka.

Laga soo bilaabo kooxda badaha kala horjeeda ku soo laabtay Hawaii. Waxay waxaa la kulmay dad ka mid ah tirada Aborigines ku saabsan kun a. Iyada oo dadka deegaanka ah si joogto ah waxaa jiray isku dhacyada, taas oo ah sababta ay u weerareen British ah. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah weeraradii of February 14, 1779 Dzheyms Kuk lagu dilay. Biography aad u kooban oo ku saabsan sahaminta waa in la og yahay in nin kasta oo aqoon iyo erudite. Oo sirkaalkii noqday geesi qaranka ee UK.