Gobolka Taurian. Time of horumarinta iyo barwaaqada ee dalka Crimean.

gobolka Taurian waa unit maamul-dhuleed ee Empire Ruush ah oo socday muddo ka 1802 si ay u 1921. bartamaha magaalada Simferopol hadlay. Ka dib markii ku biiray Russia iyo dib u habaynta xigmad leh Catherine weyn waxaa kor u muhiim ah in dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha. Turkey, maxaa yeelay, horumarka iyo barwaaqada ee Crimean, doonayay inuu ku soo laabto Jasiiradda ay ka taliyaan, laakiin ku guuldareystay. Sidaas darteed ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay, Russia in ay sii korodho saamaynta ay Crimean ah, iyo sidoo kale la xoojiyo awoodda ma aha oo kaliya in ka badan badaha Black iyo Azov, laakiin sidoo kale ka badan Bosporus iyo Dardanelles.

Crimea aado Russia

In 1784, 8 January, saxiixa fal gobolka ka dhexeeya Turkiga iyo kooxda Ruushka. Waxay ahayd dhacdo taariikhi ah oo muhiim ah. falkan uu dhigayaa in Crimean LABAGEEDI doonaa in Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadan ma noqon news. qaddar Crimean lagu shaabadeeyey sida ugu horreysa ee intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Ruush-Turkish, kaas oo socday muddo ka 1768 si ay u 1774. Sida laga soo xigtay Treaty of Crimean noqday madax-bannaan. Turkey mar dambe ma saamayn goobahaas. Russia ayaa sidoo kale helay Kerch iyo suurtagalnimada of dhaqdhaqaaq on Black iyo Azov ee Badaha.

By amar of Catherine II Crimean Murza (dabaqadda sare Tatar) helay xaaladda dadkii ku abtirsan Ruushka. Iyana waxay xajiyeen dhulkooda, laakiin ma helin lahaanshaha serfs, oo ahaa Ruush. Iyada oo amar this, inta badan dadkii ku abtirsan ah u gudbay Ruush ah. khasnadda The Imperial buuxsameen dakhliga iyo dalalkii Khan Crimean ah. Dhammaan maxaabiista Ruush joogay Crimean ah, helay xoriyadooda.

gobolka Waxbarashada Tauride

gobolka Tauride waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u kala Novorossiysk, kaas oo ka dhacay 1802. mid ka mid ah waaxda saddex qaybood oo qayb ka mid ah ka dibna Tauris noqday. gobolka Tauride waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 7 degmooyinka:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol,
• Melitopol;
• Dnipro;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

In 1820, gobolka Tmutarakan iska dhaqaaqay iyo qayb ka mid ah aagga oo ka mid ah ciidamada Badda Madow noqday. In 1838, Yalta baa la sameeyey, iyo in 1843 - gobolka Berdyansk. By horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad ee gobolka Tauride ah, waxaa jiray 2 Gradonachalstva iyo 8 gobol. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ee 1987, magaalada of Simferopol ahaa kii saddexaad ee size (141 717 oo qof).

Isbeddelka ku Crimea

In 1784 jirto magaalada Sevastopol, taas oo saldhig u ah ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka. Loo sameeyay Nikolaev iyo Kherson. In dambe la jira dhismaha oo ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu horeeyay ee Badda Madow Fleet. In si ay u kordhiyaan dadka magaalada Kherson, Sevastopol iyo Feodosiya dhawaaqo furan. Halkan si xor ah u geli karaa ajnabiga shaqeeyaan oo halkan ku nool. On codsi, waxay xataa noqon kara muwaadiniinta Ruushka.

sannadka soo socda ay ahayd in la baabi'iyo canshuuraha oo dhan oo ka mid ah dekedaha Crimean (5 sano). Tani waxay keentay in koror weyn oo isbeddelkaas. The territory hore ee Crimean miskiin u noqday barwaaqo iyo horumarinta dalka. Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan kacay beeraha iyo winemaking. Crimea noqday saldhigga ugu weyn ee ciidamada badda ee Navy Ruushka. Sidaas darteed, tirada dadka ku koraa uga Tauris.

shuruudaha Turkey

In 1787, kooxda reer Turkish oo dalbaday in dib u soo celinta vassalage ee Jasiiradda, iyo sidoo kale doonayo inuu baadho Maraakiibta Ruush socday iyada oo Bosphoru iyo Dardanelles. Her taageero Prussia, France iyo England. Russia diraa diidmo in la shuruudahan. Isla sanadkaas, Turkey leeyahay dagaal oo laga adkaaday in weerarkii lagu qaaday Maraakiibta Ruush. Xaaladdan oo kale, weeraryahanka lahaa Fadilmo tirsi. ciidanka Ruush qaadataa Anapa, Ismaaciil, Ochakov. Ciidamada Suvorov ayaa ugu dambeyntii weerarka Turkigu. Forward Country ma fileynin jeedo this dhacdooyinka - ayay u dhacday, inuu la soo wareego Treaty of Jassy. Iyada oo uu qoraalkani Empire Ruush ah hoosaad xuquuqda Crimean iyo waqooyiga xeebta Badda Madow. Waxay si cad u leedahay gobolka oo dhan Tauride. Map waxay muujinaysaa xuduudaha gobolka. Its dhulka oo casri ah oo xiiso leh of Ukraine.

Taurian gobolka Tirakoobka 1897

In 1897 tirakoobka oo dhan 10 degmo oo gobolka lagu qaaday. Crimea ayaa had iyo jeer meesha ka kooban a multi-qowmiyadaha dadweynaha. xogta tirakoobka ayaa tilmaamaya in inta badan dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegay in Ruush afka Little (Yukreeniyaan). The labaad ee ugu caansan ahaa Language Ruushka. Waxaa dheeraad ah ayaa xusay faafidda Crimean Tataarka, Bulgaria, Jarmal, Hebrew, Greek iyo luqadaha kale. Tirada guud ee dadka deegaanka Gubernija ku dhowaad 1.5 milyan oo ay ahayd. At 6 gobol dadka Ruush adkaaday in Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. In Balaklava wax yar ka badan kala badh dadka soo baxday in Greek-hadlaya. Sidoo kale, dad badan oo ka mid ah dadka degan dhalasho siiyey ee Old Crimean ah.

gobolka Taurian qaadatay in ka badan hal qarni, dhulkeeda qabasho lahaa dalalka kale, laakiin Empire Ruush ugu dambayntii xididaysan saamaynta ay dalalkan.