Easter Island iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon oo ay

Taariikhda: Khasaaray ee Badweynta Pacific, Easter Island, lagu yaqaan in ay reer Yurub oo kaliya ka qarnigii XVIII ka, waxaa la furay sanadkii 1722. Dutch Roggevenom. Tan iyo waslad xagal of badmaaxa dalka xusay on Easter Sunday, jasiiradda helay magaceeda la joogo, inkastoo dadka deegaanka - Wiilashii Polynesians weli u wac Rapanui. In 1770, Gonzalez reer Spain ayaa gaaray this meel, kaas oo si rasmi ah shaaca ka qaaday jasiiradda dhul ka mid ah Spain, si kastaba ha ahaatee, badhkood of dhulka la raacin.

Inta lagu jiro qarniyo XVIII-XIX, jasiirad yar oo booqday by Cook oo La Perouse, cilmi-Lisyansky ah iyo Peruvian Jasiirada burcad qabsaday, si markaas iyaga iibin sidii addoommo. In 1863, faa'iido ku adeegayaashan Faransiis Rapanui kuwaas oo doonay inay ka mid Jasiirada soo kala galaya, badelay Polynesians meelaha ugu fiican bacrin ah niyadsamaan xabbadood oo dhar midab, iyo dhoofinta dadka deegaanka ee Tahiti shaqo adag oo ku saabsan beeraha ku. In 1888, Easter Island qayb ka mid ah Chile ayaa noqday, oo weli dhulkeeda gacanta taliyaha Chile.

Soojiidashada: Easter Island Chile u fasaxaya in ay booqdaan qof walba, iyo waxa ay soo jiidataa dareenka dalxiisayaasha sababta oo ah farshaxan dhagax aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo Jasiirada ee loo yaqaan "moai". Farshaxan eg madaxdii weyn, iyo miisaanka ee tobanaan tons, si cilmi-lahayn si sax ah ma sharxi karaan sida Sidaana culus muuqan yaabaa jasiiradda la "duurjoogta ah" dadka iyo daaqsinka ah halkii Finensej. Yaa ku xardhay kartaa "moaev" inay geeyaan xeebaha, si ay u simanahay aniga Sidaana waxa on gabayga waa si gaar ah loo diyaariyey, ka dibna ku xirtaan a taaj weyn?

farshaxan weyn ayaa ku xardhay ka blocks of dhagax dab Kobenhagen ee qaybta koonfureed ee Rapanui ah, ka dibna diyaar u ah inay rakibi on gabayga waa rasmi ah xeebta Badda. Ka mid ah "moaev" nool taagan taallo weyn mass ahu Ko Te Riky labaatan tons, madaxa kaas oo lagu qurxiyey dhagax calaamad, iyo abuurka taariikhaha sanadka 690 dib. farshaxan aan caadi ahayn ayaa sidoo kale laga helay agagaarka meeshii laga soo qoday Rånö Raraku, oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu of Inta badan "moaev" ka badnayn lix mitir. taalada kasta oo meeshan hore ay leedahay panulirus gooni ah Jasiirada ah, oo ay Dureeri Dhexdeeda waxay ahayd crypt a, halkaas oo Polynesians si taxadar leh jirka ka mid ah qaraabada marxuumka la dhigay.

Imaatinka Easter Island, safarka ah ay awoodaan in ay bilaabaan ogaadeen dhaqanka gaarka ah ee Jasiirada la booqasho uu ku magaalada Orongo, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa dhismaha dib loo soo celiyo, lagu dhisay dhagxan jilicsan noqon doonaa. Magaalada waxa ku wareegsan dhagax dhex milmin, taas oo hadda si cad u ogan sawirro awaalka dadka-shimbiraha. The soo jiidashada badan oo xiiso leh noqotaa macbudka qadiimiga ahu Vinapu dhagax farshaxan, nooca ah oo waa garabaka shuqulka Inca Hindida. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, Sidaana waxay caddayn u yihiin in dadkii degganaa ugu horeysay ee Rapanui asal ahaan ka soo jeeda koonfurta America.

Booqashada Easter ka Island dahsoon, aad iska warwareegi karto dheer gayiga qalcaddii hore ee ahu Tahai, oo way bogsatay ee 60 ka mid ah si uu shuqulka ee William American ah Mullah mahad qarnigii la soo dhaafay. On dhulka qalcado kicisid macbudka of VII qarnigii, waa ugu da'da weyn dhismeedka naqshadda Rapanui Island, oo markan waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo gravestones.

Xujooyinkooda: safra iyo sahamiyayaal of Easter Island jiidata iyo xujooyinka kale, marka lagu daro "moaev" ee weyn. Sidaas daraaddeed, Jasiirada weli sii tirooyinka alwaax, iyo sidoo kale qori xardhay toromiro kiniin xurmada leh fariimihii aan caadi ahayn iyo sawiro. Dadka deegaanka ee jasiiradda waxaa lagu magacaabaa dabar "Rongorongo" iyo Isasaaray iyaga, calaamadaha iyo waraaqaha on, taas oo embriyaha of qoraal ah heer hoose ah, iyo waxa aan la decrypted.