Silicon Valley - ishaartay of technology IT-heer caalami ah

Silicon Valley - Dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee goobaha magaalooyinka, taas oo ku urursan ka badan nus ka mid ah awoodda farsamo iyo saynis ah in industry ee korantada. Waxay ku taalaa on dhulka ee California San Francisco Peninsula iyo kala xagga galbeed iyo bari. Its aagga ku saabsan yahay 900 km2. Magaca dooxada ayaa heshay Silicon element kiimikada (magaca Ingiriisi - Silicon), kaas oo si weyn loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee qalabka Semiconductor.

Silicon Valley - waa fikrad qof qaraabo ah. Lama xusaa maps oo uu leeyahay xuduud lahayn. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xilli waxa loo yaqaan aagga dhaqaalaha, kaas oo ku urursan magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee weedhan muuqday in weriyaha Don Hofleru 1971 mahad.

Silicon Valley ee dowladda Mareykanka ay ku Abdilaahi saddexaad farsamada of America in tirada shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya beerta IT-teknoolajiyada. Ku dhawaad 40% ka mid ah injineerada ka shaqeeya beerta nidaamyada macluumaadka, halkan qoysaskooda ku nool. In ka badan saddex kun oo xarumaha ugu muhiimsan, shirkadaha, bilaabi-ups, shirkadaha cusub yihiin ee ku yaala goobahan. Waxay ku hawlan yihiin in abuurista teknoolojiyad sare chip ammaanka software, bayoteknoolajiyadda, mobile iyo qalabka kale. Horumarinta The xoogan ee technology elektaroonik ah iyo macluumaadka ee ku yaala goobahan waxaa la xiriira maalgelinta iyo maalgashiga bilowga-ups, meel u dhow magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo wada shaqaynta taasoo keentay jaamacadaha American.

Silicon Valley bilaabay in ay waddo taariikhiga ah ee 1951. Iyadoo Terman Fred (ku-xigeenka Jaamacadda Stanford waxaa halkan ku yaal) si ay u soo jiidato maal ujeeddo ah horumarinta deg deg ah ee cilmi-teknoolojiyad sare ayaan bilaabay in ay qaataan dhulka heshiiska. kiraystayaasha Circle ku egtahay shirkadaha farsmada heerka sare ah, taas oo ay noqon kartaa faa'iido u ah shaqada cilmi- ee Jaamacadda. labo ka mid ah ay dib dooxada waxa uu noqday xarunta dunida ah warshadaha korontada.

Magacyada caanka ah door weyn shirkadda Fairchild Semiconductor, kaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee dunida inay soo bandhigto in qalabka soo saaridda isticmaalaya Silicon (Silicon) circuit dhafan. In mustaqbalka, shirkadda noqday Abuuraha reer waaxda cusub, sida Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. iyaga Silicon Valley ay magaceeda ku leedahay.

In Rossi ee 2009 qorshaha mashruuca muuqatay sida "IAE". Sida laga soo xigtay taageerayaasha xarunta cusub ee, muddo ka dib waxa ay noqon doontaa Valley Silicon ah ee Russia, u dhigma Ruush ah Valley Dhexe. Laakiin horjeeda ee mashruuca ku kalsoon yihiin in tani waxay noqon doontaa zone ah oo la olloga ah ee shirkadaha dawladda mudnaanta.

Waxaa la qorsheeyey in la abuuro ee xarunta magaalada hareeraheeda ah meelaha soo jiidasho leh, waayo, barnaamijyo, saynisyahano, samaynta, injineero iyo maal. In mustaqbalka, ku takhasusay Ruush abuuri doonaa teknoolajiyada tartan halkan. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee mashruuca - si ay u joojiyaan baxsiga ee saynisyahano Ruush, xirfadlayaasha iyo ardayda dibadda iyo soo celinta kuwa dalka ku hadhay. Si aad u taariikhda, IAE ayaa dhaliyay shaqaalaha kan kara inuu ku soo bilowdo oo uu hawl badan dhal mustaqbalka dhow noqon doono.