Elena Ceauşescu: Biography

About naagtan waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay ku hadlaan oo kaliya in midabo kala caddaan ama madow. Inkastoo, haddii oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxay awooday, oo aan waxbarasho kasta (dugsiga tuulada, taas oo iyadu ma uusan dhammayn waxbarashadeyda, ayay gelin kaliya qiyaas wanaagsan - on daabac), in ay ninkeeda gacanta midig - Madaxweynaha Romania. Si wada jir ah waxay u talin jiray dalka muddo ka badan 20 sano. Haddii aan shahaadada, ayay waxay istaageen madaxa Academy Romanian ee Sciences iyo himkompanii ugu weyn ee dalka - ICECHIM. Waxaa - waa Elena Ceauşescu, Nikolae Chaushesku xaaskiisa iyo hooyadiis waa inay ahaadaan saddex carruur ah - NICU, Valentin iyo Zoe.

carruurnimada

In bulsho ee Petresti (County Dambovita, ee gobolka of Wallachia) ee ah qoyska ridayeen caadiga of 7 January 1919 gabadhii uu ku dhashay, ayay heleen magaca Elena. Qoyska oo dhan ka badbaaday in ay shaqada aabbihiis mahad - beerta falaa uu maxaliga ah. Ma aha oo aad u badan waxaa loo yaqaan ku saabsan sida qaatay iyada carruurnimada Elena Ceauşescu, laakiin shaqada qaar ka mid ah sameeyo, iyada oo hooyo, ku doodaya in dugsiga iyadu ma ahaa farxad gaar ah, sidaas darteed, ma dhammayn, ayay halkaas ka cararay. Iyo heerka aqoonta, taas oo suurtagashay in ay hesho Elena (halka weli Petrescu), ayaa dad badan waxaa loo doonayaa, waa kaliya on daabac waxay awooday inuu ka mid noqdo isku fasalka dugsiga hoose la kala saaro.

Joojinta daraasadda, iyada iyo walaalkeed u dhaqaaqay Bucharest. Markii ugu hore shaqeeyey kaaliye shaybaar, ka dibna ka helay shaqo ee warshad dhar ah.

hawlaha xisbiga undereducated shaqaalaha dharka

At da'da 18, Elena Ceauşescu noqday xubin ka mid ah Romanian shuuciga xisbiga. Iyo 2 sano ka dib, markii uu ahaa mid aad u yar yar-communist dagaalka dhulka hoostiisa, ayay ku kulmeen ninkeedii mustaqbalka. Wuxuu oo kaliya wax yar ka hor intii aan la sii daayay xabsiga, taas oo u adeegi jireen xabsi ku doftana xabsiga. Si ay sheegayaan in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale ag - waxba odhan. Waxa uu jacayl dhacay arko koowaad. Guurka Nicolae iyo Eleny Chaushesku ayaa isla markiiba ka dib markii diiwaan dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ku dhamaaday.

Dhowr sano ee naagtan la dabeecadda dhabta ah ee birta oo la taaban karo u maarayn doonaan inuu u ciyaaro ee gobolka door weyn.

naagtiisa hanad

Oo waxyaalahaas ka hor in, ka dib markii warshad dhar ah, waxayna lahayd in ay ka shaqeeyaan in muddo ah on warshad kiimikada. Tani waxay ku anfacaya Elena ka dib sannado badan, markii ay madaxa shaybaarka ee dalka kiimikada ugu weyn - ICECHIM. Waxay qaadataa waqti aad u yar, iyo naagtii "hanad Carpathian" ugu weyn sidii Roob roob la noocyo kala duwan oo darajo tacliimeed ah. Haddaba Elena Ceauşescu, kuwaas oo rasaas ahaa complete la yaab leh in dad badan, waxaa la yiraahdaa "ak tirsan a of science" oo waxaa madax u Academy Romanian ee Sciences.

U kaca sidii Olympus siyaasadeed

Elena Ceauşescu iyadoo qof bakhaar ma sii yaabaa garoomada weligiisba. Gaar ahaan lagu guursaday nin noocan oo kale ah, sida guud Madaxweynaha iyo Xoghayaha Romania. Marka Nicholas baxay booqasho rasmi ah dibadda qaadeen, ayay had iyo jeer isaga raacay. An cashar siyaasadeed oo muhiim ah iyada u ahaa booqasho rasmi ah Shiinaha, halkaas oo ay ku waaqiciga la arkay awoodda dhabta ah ee qof dumar ah oo a - naagtii Mao Zedong, magiciisa la odhan jiray Tszyan Tsin.

Taariikhda waa iska aamusay, in ay u adeegi jireen sida wadadii loogu talagalay horumarinta dheeraad ah ee xaalada, laakiin waxaa suurto gal ah in xamaasad ee Helena shiday safar this. Indeed, kaliya ka dib markii booqasho 1971, waxayna bilaabtay inay deg deg ah ku ordayaan, sallaan siyaasadeed ee dalkooda.

In July ee isla sannadkaas ayay qayb ka mid ah Guddiga Dhexe ee saadaalinta ee dhaqan-dhaqaale ahaa, oo sannad ka dib Ceauşescu horeba waa xubin ka mid ah golaha dhexe ee RCP ah. Sannad ka dib, iyada waxaa loo doortay in uu guddiga fulinta ee xisbiga.

sano eightieth keenay iyada faylalka tacliimeed ee Ra'iisul-wasaare Ku-xigeenka ah (ee isku midka ah la this waa in la xusuusnaado in madaxweynaha dalka ee waqtiga ninkeeda Nicholas ahaa). In iyada sharaf, waxaan ku qoray a odes aad u dheer, khadadka oo la xiddiga taagan nin weyn, oo raadinaya indhahayaga Jidka Romania ayaa keentay in guul marka la barbar dhigo.

Nolosha caadiga ah ee taliyayaashii Romania

Nikolae Chaushesku dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay xukunka arxan-darrada ahaa mid aad u badan oo ka baqay in la sumeeyay ama qaba cudur kasta. Waqti ka, ayuu maray this cabsi, iyo naagtiisii Helen. kulan kasta, ama wax soo dhaweynta diblomaasiyadeed oo rasmi ah, halkaas oo hab maamuuska lahaa inuu gacan qaado ka dib markii, lamaanahan ayaa loo baahan yahay in ay gacmaha maydhaa xal caafimaad.

safar kasta oo dibadda waxaa weheliyay dhaqan isku mid ah, wuxuu midiidin iyo jare nadiifiyaa oo dhan linen Hotel oo lagu beddelay laba lingerie gaarka ah Ceauşescu, kaas oo keenay in boorsooyinkooda shaabadeeyey ee Bucharest. Nigis iyo miiska dharka waxaa la soo dersay Feereynta joogto ah si ay u dumiyaan microbes, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in la jeermis dilay oo la shaabadeeyey baakadaha hawada-dhagan.

qolka oo dhan in kasta oo ilaalada hotel had iyo jeer lagu daaweeyaa jeermis-dileyaal - daaro korontada, gacanka albaabada, dhulka, katiifadaha, farnijarka, xataa. Iyada oo si joogto ah u safray Ceauşescu Engineer Chemical shakhsi - Major Popa, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer ahayd on gacanta shaybaarka la qaadi karo. Ka dib oo dhan, Nicholas ka cabsaday iyo cunto sumaysan, xitaa haddii ay la keenay ka Bucharest. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan heli on miiska u isqaba ee badeecada lagu baaraa shaybaar this.

Laakiin taxaddar ah oo dhan u noqday eber, marka waxaa jiray fallaago ah tacsida ah.

Soo Dahay "weyn"

December 18, 1989 Nikolae Chaushesku tageen booqasho rasmi ah u Iran, laakiin 2 maalmood ka dib lahaa uu ku soo laabto: kacaanka dalka ka bilaabay, fikradda wayn ah taas oo ahayd inay afgembiyaan uu taliskii talisnimo.

Xaaska cararay Bucharest by helicopter. Kolkaasay waxay ku soo qabteen baabuur mid ka mid ah shaqaalaha iyo isaga lagu qasbay in ay soo baxaan oo ay leeyihiin dareewal ah in la wado in magan iyaga u. Mararka, ninku way taagnaan kari waayeen, oo uu ilmada wejiga soo giringiriyey hoos. Elena Ceauşescu, kuwaas oo ahaa toogasho ah (iyo ninkeeda) ka dhigi doonaa in dad badan oo si gariiraan, sida dhagax taagan: shaqeeya qoriga hanjabaad, iyana waxay isagii u amray, iyo waxa la sameeyo.

Wax yar ka dib lamaanaha la weydiiyey in uu hoy u ah ee mid ka mid ah guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay. Kooxda martida loo ahaa ayaa soo dhaweeyay iyaga, ka dibna qufulan laba Ceauşescu ee qolka, yeeray askartii. In magaalada Targoviste on saldhig ciidan, taas oo keenay isqaba, maxkamadda waxaa la aasaasay. Waxay ahaayeen lagu eedeeyay xasuuqa iyo kibir. Dabcan, waxaa jira element a badan run ah. Way isa soo yeedhay yarkii jecel yahay dadka, iyo dadka caadiga ah, ee fahamkooda, jacaylka loo baahan yahay. Markaasay waxay u keeneen cuntooyinka raaxo iyo dharka dibada laga keeno, halka dadka ka gaajeeysan, dhalaya 200 garaam oo kibis ah maalintii. Dadaalkooda waxaa soo abaabulay weerar hubeysan on dadka iyo xukuumadda. By falalka ay ku, waxay hortagi horumarinta saxda ah ee dhaqaalaha.

CHET Ceauşescu diiday dhammaan eedeymaha. Nicholas qayliyeen in uu la hadli lahaa oo kaliya in ay Golaha Qaranka Grand ah, in maxkamadda this uusan weligiis ma aqoonsana.

Markii la weydiiyey waxay ka hadlaan xisaabaadka ee Switzerland, labaduba Ceauşescu qayliyeen in this kajirin. Oo markii la weydiiyay, in dhammaan lacagaha laga xisaab waxyaalahan waxaa loo wareejiyay Bank State ee Romania, Nicolae sheegay in waxba turjumi doonaa. Lamaanahan ayaa maxkamadda waxa qalabka lagu daabacay dibadda shuqullada sayniska "academician" Eleny Chaushesku Nicolae iyo xulay shuqullada aan u sheegay.

Waxay ahaayeen lagu xukumay ciqaabta dilka. Toogashada ayaa ka mid ah Nicolae iyo Eleny Chaushesku Waxaa lagu qabtay December 25, 1989 at 4:00 pm. Elena ma ay garan waxyaaluhuu erayga "xasuuqa." Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah fikradaha, maydkoodii lagu aasay magaalada Targoviste qabriga aan sumad lahayn. Khubaro ka socota Maraykanka, si dhow u eegtaa sawiro post-baarista ee isqaba, soo jeediyay in ay la dilay ayaa laga yaabaa inta aysan maxkamadda.