Evseviy Kesariysky - taariikhyahan Roman, qoraa iyo fiqi

Evseviy Kesariysky - mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ee fiqiga Christian. Waxa uu kaalin weyn horumarinta taariikhda Christian, oo ahaa qoraaga shuqulkii weynaa, kaas oo la sameeyay ayaa sal u ah cilmiga Christian.

Biography

Oo meesha iyo taariikhda dhalashada Evseviya Kesariyskogo la go'aamin karaa oo kaliya ku dhawaad. Inta badan, dhacdadan ka dhacay Kaysariya Falastiin qiyaastii AD 260, ee Ka dhig magaca macallinkiisa, wuxuu ahaa presbyter a Pamphilus, kuwaas oo uu ku siiyey waxbarasho wanaagsan. Waxa uu si toos ah lug leh dhismaha maktabadda Christian ah macallinkiisa oo si tartiib ah u gelin ah archivist jeestay - cilmibaadhe, si taxadar leh bartay qoraalka ka tagay by taariikhyahan Giriigga ee hore, faylosuufiinta Roman, Marag u leh wakhtiyada iyo rususha. In mahad macallinkiisa Eusebius loo aaneeyey inay magaca uu mentor si isaga u gaar ah.

gafkii

bilowgii qarnigii saddexaad ahaa mid laga cabsado oo dhan kuwa raacsan ee cilmiga Christian. Boqor The Diocletian loogu talo galay in uu soo noolayn ka aaminsan jaahilka iyo abaabulay caddibaadda Kiristanka in gobolladiisii oo dhan Roman. Ka dib markii silciya ka cararaya, oo xerta ahaa ee Pamphilus u safray gees kasta oo boqortooyadiisa ka. warwareeggayga Later ayaa loo arkaa colka fiqi sida weecasho ka imtixaanka, taas oo ka Evseviy Kesariysky orday.

Chronicle ee warwareeggayga uu ku aaddan tahay muddada badan oo waqti. In uu safaradiisa fiqi uu booqday Masar, Foynike, Palestine, sida arkay waxashnimo ah dillaac hoos on madaxda Christian. Iyadoo 307 309 sannadood ah ayuu kula macallinkiisa oo xabsi ahaa, ka badbaaday dhimashadii Pamphilus iyo, in dhamaadka, ayaa la sii daayay. In 311 waxa ay noqotay joogitaanka Turos Foyiniinta - caasimadda ah ee gobolka homonymous. Waxaa uu kula kulmay hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Paulinus maxaliga ah ee 313, ayuu amray hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu.

"Kiniisadda History"

waagaas oo dhan, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu mustaqbalka ee soo gaaray iyo kala soocida alaabta, waayo buug mustaqbalka. Waxaan doonayay in la abuuro shaqo saddex geesood ah diinta Evseviy Kesariysky. "Kiniisadda History" - shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee fiqi. The sideed buugaagta ugu horeysay lagu qoray in muddo ah ka mid ah gafkii iyo xabbis. Later, laba ka mid ah xubnaha final dhammaadeen.

"Kiniisadda History" waa isku day the first to ururin xeerkii Christian in nidaam-habboonaanta taariikh. Waayo, shaqada Evseviy Kesariysky baaraandegi waraaqaha iyo statements by taariikhyahan kala duwan iyo fiqiga ee xilliga hore. doorka muhiimka ah ee this ciyaaray buugaagta iyo yaraantiisii. Pamphilus Library saaxiib iyo macallinka ayaa la siiyaa fursad ay cilmi in ay isticmaalaan shuqullada markhaatiyaal si toos ah da'da xooda. Work bilaabay wakhtiyadii hore ka hormarey muuqaalka kore ee Masiix, iyo falalka dhamaadka ee bulshada Christian casriga ah u yimid.

Natiijada sannado badan oo shaqo adag ayaa noqday desyatitomnik "kiniisadda History," taas oo ahayd sidaa darteed lagama maarmaan ah in diinta kiristaanka, in dhammaan fiqiga jeer markii danbe shaqo Eusebius loo isticmaalo si loo xaqiijiyo aragtiyaha ay.

suugaanta

shuqullo kale suugaanta ee Eusebius u huray in apologetics. Sidaas waa sayniska in uu sharaxayaa iimaanka eego macquulsan. Ay la socdaan "History kiniisadda" si ay u abuuraan shuqullada, taasi oo markii dambe la aasaasay aasaas u ah scholasticism iyo oggolaadaan tarjumaad qumman ee injiilka. Inta u dhaxaysa 310-315 sano. ayaa qoraal taxane ah oo ka mid ah buugaagta, waxaa xaqiijiyay arrin Masiixa oo ay caddeeyaan asal ahaan rabbaaniga ah ee Masiixa. Of iyaga ayaa ka badbaaday, "caddaynta Injiil," "Evangelical Diyaarinta," in kastoo kaliya in turjumaad.

booska Christian

shuqullada fiqi iyo qiiro Christian oo Evseviy Kesariysky qaatay howlgalka Episcopal, isaga tiradaasi caan ah ka mid ah faylosuufiinta diinta dhigay. Isaga oo hadalka, samatabbixiyey furitaanka Basilica ee Turos, oo lagu ogaadey by saffarro. At wixii ay weyddiisteen, Evseviy Kesariysky ayaa waxay awood wacdintii this mugga tobnaad oo ka mid ah "History kiniisadda". Waxa uu si dhow ula ogyahay Arius, cilmiga taasi oo markii dambe loo aqoonsaday faasiqnimo, laakiin ma wadaagaan fikradaha Arianism. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ogsoonaa ee Arius ku dooday. At Golaha Antiyokh oo 325 boos noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu amaanay sida kala waxbaridda dhaxaltooyo. Sidaas darteed, Evseviy Kesariysky qudhiisa diiday excommunicated. Laakiin Council Ecumenical in 325, ma aha oo kaliya la burin ogsoonaa hadda Eusebius soo laabtay madaxda sare ee hoggaamiyayaasha kaniisadaha iyo hoggaamiye u noqon karta fikirka ah mid ka mid ah saddex kooxood, kuwaasi oo ay kala qaybsan xaadirka ah. uu ku guuldareystay Eusebius isku dayay in uu qiil Aria ah, laakiinse waxaad u samaysaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuu aqbalay fasiraadda Injiillada soo qaadanin, waxay ahayd ka qaybgale toos ah wada hadal ah ee caqiidada caadi ah oo soo bandhigay in luqada kaniisadda ereyga "consubstantial."

Buzadag noqday

dacwad ku wareegsan muhiimadda Wiilka iyo xiriirka uu la leeyahay aabbihiis ku hanjabay in jiidi on qarniyo. khilaafka ka qarxay Emperor Constantine, kuwaas oo isugu kiniisadda ee Golaha Nicaena. Waxaa laga yaabaa in halkaas ku ahaa in marka hore waxaan arkay basileus ku Evseviy Kesariysky. Taariikhda shirarka, nasiib daro, ma ogola in ay bartaan sida si ay ula kulmaan ninkii ugu weynaa oo ugu bartay uu waqti. Laakiin daliil daruufaheeda of wada this waxaa. rinjiyeynta The, iyagoo muujinayay in ay Golaha Nicaena, Eusebius degan mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sharafta leh - at of Constantine gacanta midig.

Saaxiibtinimada la Emperor

Maxay ee Golaha Ecumenical, kaas oo ka koobnaa ku dhowaad saddex boqol oo qof, ma jirin associate dhow gooyo badan Evseviy Kesariysky? "Life ee Constantine" ma aha jawaabta su'aashan. Buugani, qoray fiqi gacanta ka dib dhimashadii gooyo ee, noo soo bandhigaysaa la Biography ah taliyaha Byzantine, deeqsinimo leh dufan leeyihiin saliid kiristaanka iyo is-hoosaysiinta. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Eusebius arkay fursad inuu wax ku wacdiyo Masiixiyada jawi nabdoon, maxaa yeelay, silica iyo dhimashada badan uu arkay in uu nool yahay oo dhan. Sidaas, isku dayaya in uu iska dhaadhiciyo Eusebius, ayuu u adeegi doonaa Masiix ka sii badan shahiidnimo iyo dhimasho.

Dhanka kale, taariikhda sheego sheeko oo kala duwan: gooyo ahaa xisaabeeddii iyo Isniinta ah taliye, kaasoo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay si ay u arkaan faa'iidooyinka iimaanka cusub, oo meeshii ay u dagaal, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu aqbalo Masiixiyada. Constantine Tani ayaa ah in la yareeyo iska caabin dhex masaakiinta.

cilmiga Christian bara-hoosaysiinta iyo addeecidda idiin kaxaysa xagga maamulka. Basileus sokow helay aqoonsi iyo ixtiraam ka raaca iimaanka Christian. Sababtoo ah halka ay awoodda iyo saamaynta, wuxuu soo bandhigi kartaa meel muhiim ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha fiqi ahaaneed oo adag, ayuu ansixiyey Boqortooyada Ilaah Aabbaha iyo Wiilka Ilaah.

Awoodda Constantine ahaa sidaas u weyn oo in saddex boqol oo kiniisadda, laba keliya ma saxiixo qof cusub, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee xaflad Orthodox Christian. Ahaayeen mid ka mid ah laba Eusebius, kuwaas oo - jawaab ma.

natiijooyinka

Dhaxalka suugaaneed ee Evseviya Kesariyskogo oo dulsaar leh bartay by taariikhyahan, fiqiga, faylosuufiinta, culimada diinta Christian. wuxuu qoray ku jira xaqiiqooyin badan oo tilmaamaya in nolosha iyo caadooyinkii wakhtigaas fog. buugaagta Eusebius ku daabacan luuqadaha badan oo ku xiran yihiin ee waxbarasho u gaar ah oo Theosophy.