Golayaasha Ecumenical, iyo description

Waayo, qarniyo badan, tan iyo markii la aasaasay ka mid ah iimaanka Christian, dad isku dayay in ay qaataan dajinta Rabbiga oo dhan ee ay ka khayroon daahirnimo, iyo lzheposledovateli ku margado uu dhexmarayo aadanaha. Waayo, xukunka, ay ugala hadlaan dhibaatooyinka soo qaadanin iyo iwm ee kaniisaddii hore Christian ayaa isugu golayaasha ecumenical. Waxay ku midoobeen ku dhaggan iimaanka Christian ka dhan labada geesood oo dunidii Giriigga iyo Roomaanka Boqortooyada, iyo macallimiin ka mid ah quruumaha qalaad. Period IV si VIII taariikhda kaniisadda qarnigii loo yaqaan xilligii of sidii loo xoojin lahaa iimaanka runta ah, sannadihii Golayaasha Ecumenical ah ayaa qeyb ka this in dhammaan ciidamada.

Taariiqda

Golaha First Ecumenical ay yihiin kuwo aad muhiim u ah dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ayaa weli nool, iyo muhiimadda waxaa shaaca ka qaaday in si gaar ah. All Orthodox iyo Catholics waa in ay ogaadaan oo ay fahmaan waxa ay ku rumaystay, waxa ay ahayd kaniisaddii hore Christian. In taariikhda aad ka arki kartaa been ah ee diimaha casriga ah iyo wayse iskhilaafeen, isagoo sheegay haddii wax bara mid ah iwm.

From ugu horreeya aad kiniisadda Christian fiqiga ku jira joogto ah iyo caato ah, oo ku salaysan caqiidooyinka aasaasiga ah ee iimaanka - sida uu aamino ee ilaahnimadiisa, si uu Masiix, ee Trinity, Quduuska ah Ruuxa. Intaa waxaa dheer, sharciyada qaar ka mid ah ayaa soo saartay adeegyada dhismeedka kaniisadda, waqti iyo si oofinta gudaha. Golaha First Ecumenical si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu xajiyo articles of iimaanka foomka run.

The yeelataan shir quduus ah marka hore

Golaha Ecumenical First waxaa la qabtay sanadkii la soo 325. Ka mid ah kuwa jooga fadhiga oo ka mid ah Aabbayaashow Quduuska ahaayeen ugu caansan Spiridon Trimifuntsky, Archbishop Mirlikiyskiy Nikolay, Bishop of Nisibis, Afanasiy Veliky, iyo kuwa kale.

At golaha waxaa la xukumay iyo anathematized cilmiga Arius, Beeniyey ilaahnimadiisa, si uu Masiix. Waxay la ansixiyay runta aan beddelmi karin ku saabsan qofka ka mid ah Wiilka Ilaah, uu Ilaaha Aabbaha ah iyo sinnaanta ee nuxurka rabaani laftiisa. taariikhyahanadu Church ayaa sheegaya in qeexidda golaha of fikradda guud ee iimaanka lagu dhawaaqey ka dib markii tijaabooyin dheer iyo cilmiga in ma lahayn fikradaha kasta, siinta asaasmeen bifurcation oo ka mid ah fikirrada isu Nasaarada. Markaasaa Ruuxii Ilaah wuxuu ku hoggaamiyey kiniisadda ha u ogolaado. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo oo ka mid ah Golaha Nicaena, Arius ku heretic xanuunka dhimashada daran oo lama filaan ah, laakiin uu caqiido been nool ayaa weli ka mid ah daaciyiinta diimeed.

All go'aano la qaaday Golayaasha Ecumenical, oo aan lagu soo hindiseen ka qaybgalayaasha, Laakiinse awowayaashiin kiniisadda ayaa lagu ansixiyey ka qaybgalka Ruuxa Quduuska ah, oo kaliya ku salaysan Kitaabka. Rumaystayaasha oo dhan ayaa baridda runta ah la heli karo in keentaa Masiixiyada, waxaa la sheegay in si cad oo eray in toddobada xubnood ee hore ee Caqiido. Foomkan weli ahaaday.

The yeelataan shir quduus labaad

Golaha Ecumenical labaad waxaa la qabtay 381 ee Constantinople. Sababta ugu weyn ee ahaa horumarinta waxbarista beenta ah ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Macedonia iyo kuwa uu Ariane Doukhobors. statements dhaxaltooyo kaalinta sida kan ahaa ina Ilaah ma aha consubstantial leh Aabbaha. The kufaar ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah loogu talagalay sidii awoodda adeega Rabbiga ah, sida malaa'igaha.

On cathedral labaad ee cilmiga runta ah Christian difaacay by Kirill Ierusalimsky, Grigoriy Nissky, George fiqi, ka mid ah 150 kiniisadda la joogo ka kooban. Oo aabbayaasha quduuska xaqiijiyay uu aamino ee consubstantiality iyo sinnaanta Ilaah Aabbaha, Wiilka iyo Ruuxa Quduuska ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, odayaasha kiniisadda ansixiyey Nicene ku Caqiido, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa hage loogu talagalay kiniisadda.

yeelataan shir quduus ah Saddexaad

Saddexaad Golaha Ecumenical lagu qabtay Efesos in 431, waxa uu ku soo ururiyey qiyaastii laba boqol oo kiniisadda. Aabbayaashow go'aansaday inuu aqoonsado ururka laba dabeecadood ee Masiix, aadanaha iyo rabaani ah. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay dadka ku wacdinnaa Masiix sida ninka kaamilka ah oo Ilaah kaamil ah, iyo Maryan oo bikrad ah - Hooyada Ilaah.

yeelataan shir quduus ah Afaraad

Tan afraad Council Ecumenical, lagu qabtay Chalcedon waxaa si gaar ah isugu in la baabi'iyo dhammaan muran Monophysite ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay kala firidhsanaayeen kiniisadda. Golaha Quduuska ah, oo ka kooban 650 hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, magaciisa cilmiga runta ah kaniisadda iyo dhammaan waxbarista beenta ah ee hadda jira diiday. Aabbayaashow Faray Rabbiga Masiixa - waa aan beddelmi karin nin runta ah, Ilaah iyo run. Sida laga soo xigtay ilaahood uu waari u dhalatey ka aabbahay binu-aadmiga, uu shaaca ka qaaday in iftiinka Maryan oo bikrad ah, ku dhowaad sida nin aan dembi lahayn. In muuqashadii ah ee aadanaha iyo ilaahnimadiisa mideysan jidhka Masiixa had iyo jeer, sooci karo iyo qaybin karo.

Waxaa xusid mudan in faasiqnimo Monophysite kaniisadda keenay wax badan oo xun. waxbarashada been aan la cirib ilaa dhamaadka xukun conciliar ah, oo muddo dheer horumariyo muran u dhexeeya kuwa raaca heretic ah Eutyches iyo Nestorius. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay khilaafaadka ahaayeen shuqullada saddexda raaca Kaniisadda - Fedora Mopsuetskogo, Ibas Edessa, Theodoret Kuuros. kiniisadda Kuwan waxaa cambaareeyay by Justinian Emperor ah, laakiin si lama aqoonsan by Church caalamiga ah. Sidaa darteed muran kacay on saddex cutub.

The yeelataan shir quduus ah shanaad

Si loo xalliyo arrinta lagu muransan yahay ayaa la qabtay Council shanaad ee Constantinople. Kiniisadda qoraallada ayaa si ba'an u cambaareeyay. Si loo muujiyo kuwa raaca dhabta ah ee iimaanka kacay fikirka ah dadka Masiixiyiinta ah xagjir ah oo kiniisadda kaatooligga. golaha shanaad ayaa awoodi waayay in ay soo saaraan natiijooyinka la doonayo. Monophysites sameeyay bulshada, kuwaas oo gabi ahaanba laga soocay Church Catholic iyo sii waday in loo Waxyoodo ahayn faasiqnimo dhalin khilaaf gudahooda Christian ah.

yeelataan shir quduus ah Sixth

Taariikhda oo ka mid ah Golayaasha Ecumenical sheegayaa in dagaalka ka dhanka ah dadka Masiixiyiinta ah kufaar ah xagjir ah socday muddo ku filan. At Constantinople lagu qabtay Cathedral lixaad (Trullo), kaas oo ugu dambeyntii waxay ahayd in la dhiso runta. Kulanka, oo waxaa ka soo qaybgalay 170 kiniisadda waxaa lagu dagaalay oo lagu fogeeyey cilmiga Monothelites iyo Monophysites. In Ciise Masiix, qirteen laba dabeecadood - rabbaaniga ah iyo aadanaha, oo sidaas daraaddeed laba ruuxaan - rabbaaniga ah iyo aadanaha. Ka dib markii monofelianstvo cathedral ku dhacay, oo ku saabsan konton sannadood kiniisadda Christian ku noolaa xad aamusnaan. socodka caddayn New danbe u muuqday on faasiqnimo ka iconoclastic.

yeelataan shir quduus ah toddobaad

Golaha Last 7 Ecumenical qabtay Nicaena in 787 AD. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa 367 kiniisadda. odayaasha Saints diiday oo cambaareeyey faasiqnimo ka Iconoclast iyo go'aansaday in walxood oo aan abaal gud caabuda oo Ilaah ku habboon oo keliya, iyo innagoo cibaado iyo pochitatelnoe cibaadada. Mu'miniinta Kuwa caabudeen walxood sida Ilaah qudhiisaa, excommunicated. Ka dib 7 Council Ecumenical lagu qabtay, in ka badan 25 sano iconoclasm welwelay kaniisadda.

Qiimaha shirka quduuska ah

Toddoba Golayaasha Ecumenical waa muhim in horumarinta caqiidada aasaasiga ah ee iimaanka Christian, ku salaysan waxa oo dhan iimaanka casriga ah.

• The ugu horeysay - ansixiyey ilaahnimadiisa, si uu Masiix, oo uu sinnaanta Ilaaha Aabbaha ah.
• Second - cambaareeyay faasiqnimo reer Makedoniya, iyagoo gaala ah dabeecadda rabbaaniga ah ee Ruuxa Quduuska ah.
• Saddexaad - baabi'iyo faasiqnimo ee Nestorius, kuwaas oo ku wacdiyeen dadka godman qaybsama.
• Tan afraad - dharbaaxo kama dambays ah cilmiga been ah Monophysitism.
• Fifth - wuxuu dhamaystay guuldaradii ee faasiqnimo iyo qirasho Ciise ansixiyey laba dabeecadood - aadanaha iyo rabaani ah.
• Sixth - cambaareeyay Monothelites iyo go'aansadeen in ay muujin in Masiixa laba ruuxaan.
• Toddobaad - rogay faasiqnimo ka Iconoclast.

Years of Golayaasha Ecumenical ogol yahay in la keeno si yaqiin ah iyo dhammaystirka cilmiga xagjir ah Christian.

Sideedaad Ecumenical Council

Xad dhawaan, awowe Konstantinopolskiy Varfolomey sheegay in aanu diyaar la-Orthodox digsiga Sideedaad Council Ecumenical. Wadaad ugu baaqay dhammaan hoggaamiyayaasha iimaanka Orthodox ay u soo ururin in Istanbul si loo ogaado taariikhda kama dambaysta ah ee ay dhacdo. Waxaa la sheegay in 8 golaha ecumenical waa in ay marmarsiinyo si loo xoojiyo midnimada dunida Orthodox ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay dhaarinta qasbay kala of iimaanka Christian.

Waxaa la filayaa in Sideedaad Council Ecumenical Pan-Orthodox ku xiran doono islaaxiyiinta ah halkii lagu canbaareeyay dabeecadda. Toddoba golayaashii hore ayaa qeexay oo ku qeexan caqiidada rumaysadka oo dhan ay ka khayroon daahirnimo. Ku saabsan shir quduus cusub, fikrado kala qaybsameen. wakiilada qaar ka mid ah Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee ay aaminsan yihiin in awowe u halmaanteen la ma aha oo kaliya ku saabsan dhaarinta ee sharciyada, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah waxsii sheegyada kala duwan. Waxay noo sheeg oo ku saabsan in 8 Council Ecumenical quduus bay ahaan doontaa dhaxaltooyo.

The Aabbayaashow Golayaasha Ecumenical ah

Church The Ruush Orthodox la xusaa May 31 Maalinta Xuska mid ah Aabbayaashow Quduuska ah, kuwaas oo ku qaatay toddoba Golayaasha Ecumenical. In hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda ka qayb kulanka, cathedral noqday calaamad u ah maanka kaniisadda laftiisa. Nin ayaa ka mid ah opinion marna noqday hay'adda ugu sarraysa arrimaha iwm, sharci-dejinta iyo saaxiib ka mid ah iimaanka. The Aabbayaashow oo ka mid ah Golayaasha Ecumenical waxaa u sharrifnay Binii ilaa hadda, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga aqoonsan yahay sida quduusiinta.

xeerarka iimaan

The Aabbayaashow Quduuska ah ayaa tegey Buzadag ah, ama, in si kale loo dhigo, xeerarka Golayaasha Ecumenical ah, in la raaco oo dhan madaxda kiniisadda iyo aaminka ah naftooda ay nolosha shakhsiga ah kaniisadda iyo.

Xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee shirka kiisii ugu horeeyay:

• Qaadigu wuxuu aan la siiyey in ay dadka isu Raaxeeyey.
• Degree ee xurmada leh ma la samayn karaa badasha Mu'miniinta.
• wadaadka A haysan kartaa guriga qof dumar ah oo aan ahayn uu qaraabo dhow.
• Bishobada waa in la doortaa hoggaamiyayaasha kiniisadda iyo ansixiyay Metropolitan ah.
• kiniisaddu ma aqbali wehelnimada shakhsiyaadka excommunicated kiniisaddu kale. Rule amrayaa in la isugu yimaado khidmadaha kiniisadda 'laba jeer sannadkii.
• Xaqiijiyay hay'adda ugu sarraysa ee qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha sar sare oo dhinaca kale ah. Waxaa reebban in ay kiniisaddu fasax la'aan shirka guud iyo Metropolitan ah.
• Yeruusaalem xad kiniisaddu mid ah Metropolitan.
• In mid ka mid ah magaalada laga yaabaa in aanay laba kiniisadda.
• qof cadaw ah waxaa laga yaabaa in uu qirtay in wasaaradda wadaadnimada.
• Waxaa dhacday qarxaan ka darajo Xurmaysan.
• Wuxuu go'aansaday sida toobad backslid.
• dhalna kasta waa inuu wax baro waxa qarsoon quduuska ah.
• Hoggaamiyayaasha kiniisadda iyo culimada aan macquul ahayn ka roobdhagaxyaale roobdhagaxyaale dhaqaajin karin.
• Culimada ma geli karaa oo Ribo ah.
• Waa mamnuuc in jilba wakhtigii Bentekoste iyo Sunday.

Xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee shirka labaad ee weli ka:

• faasiqnimo walba waa la hoos inkaarnaado.
• Bishobada waa in aan kordhin awoodeeda ka baxsan oo ay gobolka.
• Postanavlivayutsya Buzadag go'aan kufaar tawbadkeenka.
• All eedeeyay on taliyayaashii kaniisadda waa in la baaro.
• Church helo anfici Ilaah keliya.

Xeerka aasaasiga ah ee kulanka saddexaad ee weli ka: xeerkoodu ugu weyn ee uu mamnuucayaa ka koobanahay caqiidada cusub.

Xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee shirka afraad ee weli ka:

• rumaystayaasha oo dhan waa in ay dhawraan in la isku raacay ee golayaashii hore oo dhan.
• Talada haya lacag degree kaniisad la taqsiiro ba'an.
• Kiniisadda, wadaadada iyo suufiyadoodii waa in aanay ku lug leh arrimaha adduun aawadood booli.
• Suufiyadoodii waa in aan keeni ogolaansho aan hagaagsanayn.
• Suufiyadoodii iyo wadaadada waa in aan galo adeeg ciidan ama darajo adduun.
• Culimada waa in aan dacweyn kursiga xukumaadda cilmaani ah.
• Bishobada waa in aanay noqon in arrimaha kiniisadda f in maamulka rayidka ah.
• Kuwii gabayaaga ahaa iyo akhristayaasha waa in aan guursado iyaga iyo dumarkoodii heterodox.
• Suufiyadoodii oo bikrado ah waa in aan guursado.
• In Macaabidda Yuhuud waa in aan doondoonin guriga Dhaw.

Wadar ah toddoba Golayaasha Ecumenical keenay set oo ah xeerarka in hadda laga heli karaa dhammaan Mu'miniinta ee suugaanta ruuxi ah oo gaar ah.

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Golayaasha Ecumenical ay awoodaan in ay sii khayroon daahirnimo dhabta ah ee iimaanka Christian ee guud ahaanteed. The wadaadada sare weli adhigiisa keenaysaa xagga boqortooyada Ilaah, pravomysliyu iyo fahamka Buzadag iyo dogmas iimaanka.