Extraversion - in ... Principles of Psychology. baaxadda introversion, extroversion

Nafsiga tan iyo bilowgii formation of science waxa ay isku dayeen in ay kala saaraan sifooyinka qofka aadanaha si waafaqsan shuruudaha qaarkood. Mid ka mid ah kala soocidda sida waa camal nooca, kaas oo ku salaysan sifooyinka gaarka ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka. nafsiga Swiss Carl Jung jeediyay model ah oo kala duwan, oo ku salaysan dhaqdhaqaaqa tamarta derjada. Laga bilaabo halkan of view 2 gaar loo aqoonsaday:

• extraversion;
• introversion.

dabiiciga ah ee this ifafaale

By rakibidda miyir tusinayaan la xiriira walxaha ama dunida. Introversion iyo extroversion - jira siyaabo nafsi ah oo la qabsashada aadanaha dunida isaga ku wareegsan, iyadoo labadan goobaha ma ah kuwo gaar ah si aadanuhu. Sida laga soo xigtay Jung, wax walba ee dabiiciga ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa 2 kooxood. Features ee ugu horreeyey - heerka sare faafin ah, kaas oo la Ulasocto mudada yar ee nolosha qofka iyo awoodda daafaca daciif ah. Kooxda labaadna matalaa shakhsiyaadka la isku filnaanta ee marka la eego ilaalinta, laakiin tani xanuunka heerka bacriminta. Ma aha sidaas u adag tahay in la fahmo extraversion in - taasi waa nooca ugu horeysay ee dhaqanka ee dabiiciga ah, nuxurka taas oo ah taranka iyo firdhinta ee ay tamar jiho kasta, iyo introversion - labaad, qofka halkan laftiisa difaacay wax saamayn ka baxsan, iyadoo qarash ugu yaraan tamarta.

xiisaha aad fishaa in la faray in ay dunida ka baxsan. In doorka shay oo isku mar ah u adeega dadka kale iyo waxyaabaha. Sayidka teedu wax-u xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee dibadda. Waayo, introverts xiisaha waa nabad hoose - xaqiiqada hoose.

Calaamadaha aad fishaa

Ogaanshaha waxa aasaaska u ah cilmi nafsiga, waxaan si cad u jeexaan xariiqda karaa sifooyinka soo jireenka ah in nooc ka mid ah shakhsiyad gaar ah. Wixii soo socda extroverted waa run,

• nolosha daba noqonayaa waxyaabaha dibadda;
• qiimaha walxaha xiriiraan nooca nin u kacda,
• xiriirka wax awood;
• dadka isaga ku madhan, sida shayga kaliya ee loogu fiirsado,
• tan dadka u qalma qalafsan yar yahay, ka dibna uu isku dayo in la hagaajiyo,
• inkastoo boost ee tamarta, taayirrada extroverted si deg deg ah. Maadaama uu qiimaha tamarta oo sarreeya ee isgaarsiinta, waxay door bidaan in ay kaligood joogaan.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah introverts

Taa baddalkeeda, naag af gaaban ah lagu gartaa karo by sifooyinka soo socda:

• abstracting ka shayga, ie otvlekanie libido isaga ka,
• jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa ee dunida ugu hooseeyey, ka dhabta ah ee iska;
• dadka Arkaa shakhsiyadda,
• inta badan waxyaabaha yihiin cadowga ku ah naag af gaaban ah, oo
• Qiimaha hantida qofka noocan oo kale ah waa heer sare ah, sidaas darteed waxaa isku dayo in la yareeyo qiimaha, si aanay u heli lifaaqan iyaga;
• haddii naag af gaaban ah ah kuma saabsana habka firfircoon ee isgaarsiinta, naag af gaaban ah ayaa dareensan in si fiican in shirkadaha buuq badan.

sababaha gudaha

Sida laga soo xigtay Jung, extraversion - hadhayn this, dhaqdhaqaaqa, kartida si ay u helaan oo ay la socdaan qof oo kale ayaa ku, waafajinta fududahay in xaaladda. Natura leh noocan ah ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu si deg deg ah abuuri xiriirka bulshada iyo jacayl, sidaas garwadeenka si fudud hoos iyo cabsi. In an xaaladda qalafsan, hawl fudud dayada khatar aan la aqoon.

Introversion waxa lagu gartaa nooca ah oo muraayad u oscillating, waxay noqonaysaa inay xaggeeda astur. shakhsi noocan oo kale ah u muuqdaan in ay iska shayga iska xajisaan oo waa had iyo jeer on daafaca ka.

Ciidamada wadista waayo aragtida, caddaalad iyo dabeecadiisa qalafsan, falalka jira arrimo dibadeed. Halka naag af gaaban ah waa xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan dabiiciga ah ee wax. In indhaha u qalafsan, an, dadka qaba nooc oo kala duwan oo ah shakhsiyad waa caajis si fudud oo la saadaalin karo, kharribaad Raalli ahaanshaha qof kasta oo kale. Isla mar ahaantaana, naag af gaaban ah kii u egtahay in ay isku filan, lagu daweeyo dadka qaba nooca ka soo horjeeda ee set nafsi ah sida cadho, bums maqaar saar, kuwaas oo si joogto ah isku dayaya in ay soo jiitaan dareenka hab kasta oo suurtagal ah.

Baaritaanka introversion iyo extraversion

Psychologist Gans Ayzenk keentay sharciga, sida laga soo xigtay oo nooc ka mid ah shaqsiyad lagu gartaa kartaa laba arrimood: Siyaabaha (extraversion / introversion) iyo iska caabin ah. Nidaamka wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si loo ogaado nooca sax ah oo ku filan dabeecad iyo hanuuninta. Sayidka extroversion / introversion lagu giirte karaa 8 daydo kala duwan.

About Siyaabaha hadalnay wax yar ka sarreeya, sidaas darteed waxaan degganaan doonaa iyaga on mar kale. Inta badan u xiiso badan ee arrintan la xiriira waa qiyaastii neuroticism. Sida uu sheegay Eysenck, dabeecad ku xiran tahay si hufan on xasiloonida ee qofka. Sidaas darteed, at nin neuroticism sare duwan tahay dheelitir u ah hababka maskaxda, xasilooni dareen iyo lability of habdhiska ku autonomic. Shakhsiga leh noocan ah qofka waa excitable, la kala duwanaansho ah oo caan ku ah niyadda, shaki, socodka iyo go'aan darro. At neuroticism ka soo horjeeda pole waa sifo qofka la xasilooni dareen, dheelitirka iyo go'aan.

dabeecad

Miisaanka-introversion extroversion iyo xasilooni-xasiloonida ka madax bannaan iyo cirifoodka. In uu yahay, waxa suurto gal ah in ay la kulmaan naag af gaaban ah iyo dabeecadiisa qalafsan, sida la neuroticism sare iyo hoose. Sifooyin shaqsiyaadka kiiskan si adag kala duwan. Dadka badankood waxay leeyihiin sifooyin in yaalaan agagaarka xarunta of qiyaasta Eysenck. Masaafada Strong inay ulaha waxay muujinaysaa fogaanta dhexdeena ka qiimaha celceliska, iyo sidaas, darnaanta guryaha shakhsiga ah.

In heshiis qiyaasta this afar nooc oo ah dabeecad lean karo si toos ah xiriir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la guuro weheliyaan dhidibka siman ka bidix ilaa midig kordhiyaa extraversion - tani waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa heerka furfurnaanta of nin. dhidibka taagan ee hoose-up aad arki karto hoos u dhac in xasiloonida.

Sida laga soo xigtay dabeecado Eysenck lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota:

• choleric - deganayn, extroverted;
• sanguine - deggan extroverted;
• melancholic - cabsan, habacsan;
• qofka phlegmatic - joogta ah, habacsan.

Introversion-extroversion - imtixaanka

Si aad u si sax ah loo ogaado nooca dabeecad nafsi ah oo qofka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo jeedin in ay cilmi-nafsiga ah, kuwaas oo ku salaysan dhawr imtixaan ugu sax ah u qeexi karaan. Waayo, jeeg deg deg ah ka dhigi kara isticmaalka su'aalaha kala duwan, laga heli karaa internetka ama suugaanta mowduuc. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysa inaad qiyaasto shakhsiyadda offhand iyo hanuuninta shaqsi.

Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo in saxnaanta imtixaanka sida ku koobnaan kartaa in view of kakanaanta filan psycho go'aaminta. Ka dib oo dhan, extraversion - in aan had iyo jeer si buuxda u furan yahay nooca qofka. Waxaa jira tiro ku filan oo "tallaabo" set nafsi ah. Sidaas darteed, waa macquul in ay la kulmaan naag af gaaban ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa sociability iyo furfurnaanta iyo, on lid ku ah, la xiray qalafsan.

gunaanad

Laakiin in sida waxaa laga yaabaa in, on imtixaanka extraversion aqoonsado doonaa liito iyo xisbiyada shaqsi. Waxaa ugu horayn uga welwelsan yahay heerka uu excitability, taasoo si toos ah saameyn ku xawaaraha garashada iyo barashada. Aqoonta psycho aadanaha ogolaanaya dheeraad ah si ay u doortaan nooca saxda ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo xirfad, iyo sidoo kale ka caawiyay in ay ka fogaadaan colaadaha marka la gabi ahaanba shaqsi ahaan nooca ka soo horjeeda qabashada.