Farmashiye Ruush caan ah, ay ka qayb qaateen in sayniska

farmashiye Ruush mar walba taagnaa soo baxay mid ah kuwa kale, maxaa yeelay, dad badan oo ka mid ah daahfurtay ugu muhiimsan ee ka tirsan iyaga. Inta lagu jiro casharada ardayda ka hadlaan kimistari oo ka mid ah cilmibaadhe oo duurka ugu Gaalowday. Laakiin aqoonta ku daahfurtay ee isku wadanka yihiin our waa in ay si gaar ah dhalaalaya. Taasi farmashiye Ruush koobnaan miiska ugu muhiimsan ee sayniska, falanqeeyay obsidian macdanta, ayaa noqday aasaasayaasha thermochemistry, wuxuu noqday qoraaga waraaqo cilmi ah oo tiro badan in ay ka caawisay inuu u dhaqaaqo saynisyahano kale ee waxbarasho ee kiimikada.

Viktor Ivanov

Ivanov Viktor Petrovich - saynisyahan caan Ruush, si fiican u qalmay farmashiyaha Ruush, iyo sidoo kale musharax ee cilmiga farsamada. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1943, wuxuu ka University of Tomsk qalin, oo sanadkii 1988 uu noqday Wasiir Ku-xigeenka of Chemical Warshadaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Sanadkii 2009 ayuu noqday professor sharaf. naftiisa oo dhan, Ivanov Viktor Petrovich u huray in chemistry, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka qayb qaataan in kiimikikada. Victor Petrovich - qoraaga shuqullo badan, shuqullada, waxbarashada iyo maqaalo.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - farmashiyaha Ruush ugu caansan oo qudbad. Waxaa la og yahay in arday kasta oo dugsiga sare ee dunida. Ka sokow xaqiiqda ah in Dmitry Ivanovich ayaa daahfurtay in badan duurka ku ah kiimikada iyo warshadaha kiimikada, waxa uu noqday geologist ah, mineralogist, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan iyo jirka ah.

Dmitry Ivanovich ku dhashay Tobolsk qoyska macalinka. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu yaraa, toddoba, ilmaha ee qoyska. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka, siddeed carruur ah ayaa ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii. Sannaddii of dhalashada Dmitri Mendeleev, aabbihiis badiyay hortiisa oo wuxuu lahaa in is casilay agaasimaha dugsiga. Taasi waa marka qoyska oo dhan u baxay inuu daryeelka hooyada Dmitry uu. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, hooyaday waxay ahayd qof dumar ah oo ka mid ah Mendeleev ee aad u firfircoon, uguna caqliga. Waxay lahaa waqti iyo is ogow of qoyskiisa, iyo maarayn warshad galaaska. True, lacagtii ay ku kasbatay aad u yar, oo kali ah ku filan oo ay cunaan. Dad badan oo markii hooyada qoyska ee lacagta Dmitry, sababtoo ah waxaan u ilmahaagu u fiican ka fiirsan. Laakiin halka wiilkeedii yaraa galay dugsiga oo aad u xun, ayuu u jeclaa casharada kaliya ee xisaabta iyo physics.

Dmitri Mendeleev waxay bilaabeen inay si fiican u bartaan iyo inay xiiso u hawl sayniska kaliya ee St. Petersburg University. Ka dib markii uu qalin-jabinta, Dmitry shaqeeyay macalin ee Odessa, laakiin markaas ka soo laabtay St. Petersburg iyo sii waday in ay ka barato chemistry jirka.

Ugu horeysay halyeeyga daahfurka ee Mendeleev sameeyey Germany, Heidelberg. Waxaa la experimentally helay heerkulka muhiim ah, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan heerkulka karaya buuxda. Markaas Dmitry Ivanovich shaqeeyay berrinkii physics iyo sameeyey wax badan oo ka mid ah tijaabooyinka iyo cilmi-baarista.

Si lama filaan ah Dmitry si St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay inuu Waanininaa at University oo ku saabsan mawduuca chemistry iyo physics soo laabtay. fiiro gaar ah uu bixiyo in chemistry organic. A dhowr sano ka dib uu soo saarta Russia ee buugga ugu horeysay on kimistari organic. Wixii tutorial taas, Dmitry abaalmariyey abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee sayniska.

In sano ee ku xiga, saynisyahano bartay isku mid kiimiko ah oo u dhexeeya xubno sida lithium, sodium iyo potassium, iyo sidoo kale inta u dhaxaysa Cobalt, manganese iyo bir. Markaasuu ugu horeysay saynisyahan isku dayay in uu abuuro miis in la isugu keeno dhammaan canaasiirta, laakiin waqtigaas ma aysan shaqayn. saynisyahan The sii waday in ay ka barato xubno ka kiimikada, iyagoo rajeynaya inay iyaga isu geeyo galay hal miis.

Ka mid ah uu helay ugu fiican ee farmashiye Ruushka ayaa loo aqoonsaday sharciga wareegsan ee xubno ka. In Germany, waxaan la rumeysan yahay in co-author of sharciga wareegsan yahay iyo Meyer ayaa beeniyay in ka dib. Ka dib oo dhan, Mendeleev ahaa awoodaan in ay miiska soo ma aha oo kaliya in walxaha jira, laakiin wakhtigaas oo aan la garaneyn in saynisyahano, aad buu u caawiyey horumarinta sayniska. Dmitri Mendeleev awooday in la saadaaliyo jiritaanka xubno ka, iyo sidoo kale in ay iyaga la qaybiyo ee isku xigxiga saxda ah, in mar uun isaga dhigay farmashiyaha ugu weyn.

Jarmal Ivanovich Gess

Jarmal Ivanovich Gess - waa farmashiyaha kale caan Ruush. Herman ayaa ku dhashay Geneva, laakiin uu ku eryey ka dib markii waxbarashada ee jaamacadda Irkutsk, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii dhakhtar. Isla mar ahaantaana, saynisyahan qoray articles in loo soo diray in ay wargeysyada ku takhasusay mawduucyada chemistry iyo physics. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Herman Hess baray chemistry ee caanka ah Emperor Alexander II.

Jarmal Ivanovich Gess iyo thermochemistry

Inta badan ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Herman Ivanovich waxa ay ahayd in uu soo helay badan oo duurka ku ah thermochemistry, taas oo ka dhigtay mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ay. Waxa uu helay sharci muhiim ah loo yaqaan sharciga Hess. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu bartay ka kooban oo ka mid ah afar macdanta. Waxa intaa dheer in natiijooyinkan, uu sahamiyey macdanta (hawlan geochemistry). In sharaf of saynisyahan Ruush xitaa loo yaqaan macdanta ah in marka hore ku jiray baaritaan ay tahay - Hesse. Jarmal Gess, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa loo arkaa inay farmashiyaha caan ah oo la ixtiraamo.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov waa jirka Ruush fiican iyo farmashiyaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan waxa ay og yahay aad u yar. Eugene waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Kaluga, wuxuu bartay at State Moscow ee University, macalimiinta ee kimistari, takhasusay chemistry jirka. Markaas sii jidkiisa sayniska. Evgeny Denisov ayaa dhowr shuqullada la daabacay, oo u noqday heer sare ah sumcad. Waxa uu sidoo kale taxane ah oo shuqullada on theme of hababka meertada lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah iyaga dhisay. saynisyahan waa academician ah ee Academy of Art, iyo sidoo kale in Academy Caalamiga ah ee Sciences. Evgeny Denisov - waa nin naftiisa ka go'an in ay kimisteriga iyo physics, iyo sidoo kale baro jiilka ka yar ee cilmiga kuwan.

Michael Degtev

Michael Degtev bartay at PSU ee Waaxda Chemistry ah. A dhowr sano ka dib uu difaacay sida uu cilmiga sha iyo qalin. Inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa ku sii University of Perm, halkaas oo uu madax waaxda cilmi-baarista. Wixii dhowr sano, saynisyahano ayaa sameeyay wax badan oo cilmi at University, ka dibna wuxuu noqday madaxa at the Department of Analytical Chemistry.

Michael Degtev maanta

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich la daabacay oo ku saabsan 500 waraaqaha cilmiga ah waa mid aad u muhiim ah: natiijooyinka monographs cilmi, buugaagta.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in saynisyahano horeba waa 69 sano jir, ayaa weli waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa State Perm Jaamacadda, halkaas oo uu ku qoray waraaqaha sayniska, samaynaya cilmi-baarista iyo kimistari waxbaridda jiilka ka yar. Seynisyahanno hogaaminayay labada goobaha cilmi baarista ee jaamacadda, iyo sidoo kale shaqo iyo cilmi-baarista ee ardayda ka qalin iyo musharax phD.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

Way adag tahay in dhayalsan tabarruca ah saynisyahan caan Ruush sayniska ah sida kiimikada. Vladimir Markovnikov ku dhashay qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19-sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Horeba da'da toban, Vladimir waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan Nizhny Novgorod abtirsan machadka, halkaas oo uu ka fasalada dugsiga sare ka qalin. Ka dib markii in, uu u tababaran ee Jaamacadda Kazan, halkaas oo uu macallinka ahaa Professor Butlerov, a farmashiyaha Ruush caan ah. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov helay inuu xiiseynayo inuu chemistry. Ka dib ka qalin Jaamacadda Kazan, Vladimir noqday kaaliyaha shaybaar, oo si adag u shaqeeyey, ayaa rajeynaya in ay helaan professorship ah.

Vladimir Markovnikov bartay isomers iyo dhowr sano ka dib si guul leh difaacay shaqada sayniska on theme of isomerism xeryahooda organic. In ra'yigaa, Professor Markovnikov horay u caddeeyeen in isomers sida jiraan. Ka dib markii uu soo diray inay ka shaqeeyaan Europe, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay ee saynisyahano shisheeye ugu caansan.

isomerism sokow, Vladimir bartay iyo kiimikada ka kooban oo saliid ah. Wixii dhowr sano oo uu ka shaqeeyay ee jaamacadda Moscow, halkaas oo uu baray jiilka ka yar chemistry iyo galay da 'khudbado uu siiyey ardayda waaxda physics iyo xisaabta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov sidoo kale lagu daabacay buug, kuwaas oo uu ugu yeeray "collection ah Lomonosov ah". Waxay bixisaa ku dhowaad oo dhan farmashiye Ruush caan ah oo caan ah, iyo sidoo kale in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan taariikhda chemistry ee Russia.