Farshaxankiisa of Francis Bacon. Frensis Bekon: Biography A

farshaxankiisa Qof of Francis Bacon la xidhiidha farshaxanka "dhiig" Edvarda Munka. Qaar kale, daawashada a images kulan aan caadi ahayn isla markiiba dib ugu yeeran ee masterpieces of Dali iyo surrealists kale. In dhamaadka, xiriir shuqulladiisa by artist British oo leh isbeddellada stylistic qaarkood ma aha sidaas u muhiim ah, waxaa lagu hawlan doono (ama hore u samayn) farshaxanka. siladda waxaa loo diyaariyaa qaddar kala duwan - in ay ka fikirin ah farshaxankiisa of Francis Bacon iyo wadaagaan dareen ah "cadaabta, wuxuu u soo degay inuu dhulka."

Childhood dibedda

Sanadihii hore oo artist ah rinji dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee ah dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ay sabab u tahay taas oo qoyskiisa lahaa in uu ka tago Ireland oo waxaad u tagtaan London. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1918, keenay aadanaha gargaartay walaaca Francis ayaa ha yaraanina. Waayo, tiyaatarka artist mustaqbalka ee dagaalka ayaa la qaadaa gurigiisii, oo ahaa soo horjeeda ugu weyn ee aabbihiis daalim ah. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu helay wiil ee ah raad piquant yar: isku day uu dharka dumarka. Aabbuhu ma ay aqbalin khaniisnimada ina iyo dibaddeeda ku tuureen guriga. sanadka oo dhan 17-sano jir ah Bacon wuxuu lahaa si ay u degaan for underworking random iyo lacag soo diri lahaa hooyadeed. Markaas waalidka adag ayaa bedelay xanaaqiisa naxariis, iyo safar diray Francis qoyska a saaxiib dhow. Waxaa, ninkii dhallinyarada ku caashaqa oo noqday ...

style Hunt

In 1927, nin dhallinyaro ah oo isaga qudhiisu ka heli Paris, halkaas oo uu kormeero bandhig Picasso ah, oo si adag go'aan ka naftaada, waayo, wuxuu, Francis Bacon - artist ah kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa abid sharfay ammaanta sida. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wacdaro ma aha oo kaliya farshaxanka casriga ah, laakiin sidoo kale classical. "Xasuuqa ee aan waxba galabsan ee" ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay by artist Poussin uu dareen, ekeysiiyey in rinjiyeynta ah - mid ka mid ah qaylada weyn.

War saxaafadeedka ayaa lagu la soo dhaafay waa mid aad u caadiga ah ee expressionists ah. Raadinta ka hor, waxaannu nidhaahnaa Bekon Frensis (sawir iyo Biography ah artist ah ayaa xaqiijiyay this) la wadaago fahamkooda adduunka ay sida deegaanka darra ah in ay dadku yihiin kuwo aad u jilicsan oo aan faraxsaneyn. shaqada A xagal this jirsado in ay u qayshadaa dareen ontological jabkii.

Back ee London, sayidyadooda Bacon xirfad decorator gudaha. Waxay abuurtaa tapestries, alaabta helay taageero la dadweynaha, ma la si cad u sheegay karo oo ku saabsan shuqullada tahay. In 1933, mid ka mid ah udaabacida of Bacon lagu sharfay in uu u dhawaado Picasso (kitaabkii naqdiya caanka Herbert Read). Tan waxaa xoogaa dhiirranaadeen artist ah, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer. iyaga Abaabulan ee 1934 ma keeni gaadhista, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, ilowsiin weyn. Laba sano ka dib - mar failure ah. Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Surrealists, oo waxay bixiyeen rinjiyeynta Frensis Bekon, wuu diiday, jawaabay in caadi ahaan style avant-garde ah, isagoo sheegay in aan farshaxankiisa ku filan hungo ah.

maturity hal abuur leh

sano dagaal ma ahaayeen ugu fudud ee Francis. Marka hore waxaa la tixgalinayo in reserve ee Difaaca Madaniga ah, laakiin markaas ka tagay fikradda ah sababta oo ah xaaladda caafimaad ee artist ee (uu ka soo gaaray neefta). Meel u dhaxaysa 1943 iyo 1944. Bacon lahaa loppiainen ah. Wuxuu ku baabbi'iyey inta badan uu shaqada hore, iyo halkii ay ku bixiyeen dunida "Saddex Stages of image ku salaysan iskutallaab ku." Waxaa markaas ahaa in artist labaad dhashay Frensis Bekon, sawirada, Biography kaas oo noqon doona mawduuca dunida badhkiis.

triptych ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in gallery ah Lefebvre, keenaya fadeexad weyn. The dambe, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka qayb qaatay oo kaliya in ay danta kordhay in artist ka. In dayrta ee 1953 ee New York bandhig Solo of Bacon, oo sannad ka dib isagu wuu ka ciso si ay u matalaan UK ee Biennale XXVII ee Venice.

"Study of jidhka bini'aadamka" by Muybridge

In the 60s hore 'Bacon ahaa ee la soo dhaafay u dhaqaaqay. Waxa uu go'aan ka si ay u degaan meel fardo mar hayay. Xeryaha Studio ayaa halyeey ka noqday nolosha artist ee, sababta oo ah waxa halkan waa in Abuuray farshaxankiisa Frensis Bekon la horyaal in ka dib noqon doono yaqaan in ay taageere ka mid ah farshaxanka casriga ah. Oo saxda ah isku halyeeyga noqday fowdo ee studio ah, kaas oo qaada Dakatu, karkan, wargeysyada u baahan tahay in aayadaha Francis. Guud ahaan, waxaa jiray raso shaqada iyo sawir Muybridge, u adeegay sidii il la abuuro of a "Study of jidhka bini'aadamka." Bacon muujinayaa dumar iyo ilmaha "meesha" shuqullada hore ee sayidkii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, artist ka amaahatay dhagarta siinayaa dhadhan naxdin leh. naag imprinted waa, in fact, a piece of jidhka baqayo, aan ka fogayn halkaas oo ay jiraan ilmo-curyaan ah. Aad iyo jawi-xumida dhammaystirayaa farshaxankiisa of Francis Bacon midab casaan dhaasheer meel gebi ahaanba duudsiya.

"Jaantuska dangiigsan"

Muddo labaatan sano, ee artist iyo saaxiibbadiis noqday si joogta ah ugu "Qolka leh tiirar" bar. Waxaa uu isaga qudhiisu ka heshay oo ah moodooyinka, mid ka mid ah oo, Henrietta Moraes, muujinayaa sida "dangiigsan tiradaasi". rinjiyeynta Tani, sida kale ma jiro, ka buuxa faahfaahin dhab ah: meelsha, waxaad ka heli kartaa sirinj xayiran garabka, iyo sidoo kale sariir jeedal laambad haastari. Isla mar ahaantaana tiradaasi of Henrietta nafteeda ogan taagta daran.

goob si cad waa la arki karo Tusaalayaashan shuqulladoodii by fannaaniinta kale sida "Guernica" iyo "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" by Picasso. Kitaabkii duudduubnaa oo noocan oo kale ah ma aha shil: Frensis Bekon, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa la abuuray oo leh isha ku shuqulka surrealist Isbaanish, wuxuu damcay inuu "xoreeyaan" hadlin qarniyo Munaafaqnimada qaawin cawrada aadanaha.

Is-Wehbe

Bilowgii 70s la calaamadiyey artist ah ee soo socota si ay dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn. In 1971, Francis dhinto lover Dzhordzh Dayer, kaasoo uu kula noolaa ku saabsan toddoba sannadood. isaga uga noqdeen nolosha ee Dzhon Dikin, sawir qaade, kuwaas oo si dhow ula shaqeeyay artist iska Behind (waxaa la ogsoon yahay in Bacon marnaba shuqulladiisa qoray oo dabiici ah). khasaare noocan oo sii kordheysa lagu qasbay in ay ka adkaadaan laftiisa qorid. "Anigu ma hayo mid ka mid ah inay biyo dhaansato" - nasiib ayuu yidhi.

Like inta kale ee rinjiyeynta ee Francis Bacon, oo uu is-Wehbe doonayaan in ay qabsadaan nuxurka dhabta ah ee model ah. artist Carar Sidaa gudbi karin in wejiga la qaboojiyey ama postures faa'iido. On lid ku ah, Bacon image ee firfircoon, waxa badala burush Masterka. Tilmaamo Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ay barbaro galeen in faahfaahin dheeraad ah, halka qaar kalena ay wadajir baaba'aan.

ammaanta undying

In 1988, markaas-Soviet Moscow marti bandhig xagga shuqullada by Francis, xitaa tiro xadidan, taas oo ahayd caddaynta ugu fiican ee aqoonsi ee artist ee ka baxsan reer galbeedka.

Mararka qaarkood sawirka Bacon sababay dib u eegista isku dhafan, laakiin tirada ugu badan ee dadka dhaleeceeya weli ku heshiin in riwaayado, Dakatu expressionistic ma qof taag daran tago. Waxay ku habboon iyo haatan, ka dib markii 23 sano ka dib dhimashadii Bacon ee.