Franz Schubert: A Biography of farshaxanka classic muusikada

Franz Schubert Biography oo loo yaqaan dhammaan tirooyinka farshaxanka muusikada, waxa uu ku dhashay on January 31, 1797 in xaafad ka mid ah Vienna, Austria caasimadda. Wuxuu ahaa ina afraad oo macallin dugsi iyo cellist. Dhammaan macallimiinta ee muusikiiste mustaqbalka dabaal tayadiisa iyo dadaalka oo uu si fudud isaga addoonsada aqoon berrinkii music.

formation

Guusha iyo amarka kaamil ah codkiisa ka caawiyay Schubert galay Chapel Imperial, ka dibna mid ka mid ah dugsiyada ugu fiican ee Vienna - dembiilayaasha. At da'da saddex iyo toban wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro oo shuqulladaadii hore: songs, gogo 'biyaano, symphonies iyo operas. In 1812, Francis noqday ogyahay Salieri caanka ah, kuwaas oo noqday xiisaynayso ee dhallinyarada tayo leh. Muddo shan sano ah ay wada shaqeeyeen si ay u abuuraan halabuurka ah.

Laxamiistaha Franz Schubert la asaasay muddada waxbarashada la Salieri - ka 1812 in 1817 sano. In 1813 wuxuu noqday sannad ka dib seminary oo ah macallinka ardayga ee a - noqday macalin dugsiga, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay aabbihiis. Waxay ahayd markaa in uu mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay Mass qoray iyo kaalinta gabay by Goethe si music.

abuuridda

In sano ee 1815-1816 Frants Shubert, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hadda bartaa dugsiyada, casharrada muusikada, waxay ahayd arrin wax soo saar leh. Muddadan, wuxuu ka kooban in ka badan 250 songs, afar symphonies, saddex tacsida iyo dhowr operettas iyo quartets string. Taasi waa marka songs ee la abuuray, si ballaaran ugu fiday dunida oo - "Forest King" iyo "warwareega".

Laakiin inkastoo this dhan, Franz Schubert, shuqulladiisa oo hadda loo arkaa Classics of music dunida, wuxuu ahaa sida masaakiin sida mouse kaniisad. Iyada oo taageero ka saaxiibkiis J. von Spaun laxamiistaha noqday ogyahay Abwaan Friedrich von Schober, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, waxa ay qabanqaabisey kulan ee Schubert oo caan ah iyo kuwa wakhtigaas, kufiicanyahay Michael ECOWAS.

Franz sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan dugsiga, laakiin xagaagii 1818, go'aansaday inuu ka tago hawshiisu oo u tegey estate ee Tirinta Esterhazy, halkaas oo muddo dhawr bilood ah oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macalinka music ah. 1819kii wuxuu ka caanka ah Schubert ee Sixth Symphony qalin, ka dibna ka kooban qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaansho ku saabsan song a Faransiis in heegan u Beethoven.

Back ee Vienna, Franz Schubert, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa mid aad u gaaban, abuuray opera a wakiishay "mataano." Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la sameeyaa "Kertnertorteatre" xagaaga 1820. Summer 1819kii Schubert sameeyay in lala kufiicanyahay ee Michael ECOWAS, waxa ay ahayd markaa in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka koobanahay ah "kalluun" (A Major) - ta a caan ah oo biyaano.

The sano soo socda ee laxamiistaha ugu cadaato in ay noqon arrin adag, sababtoo ah ma waxaa habboon in, si ay u gaaraan ilaalinta madaxda saameynta badan iyo shaqsiyad dunida farshaxanka. In 1823, isagu wuu bukay oo arrin adag oo ku jiray xaalad ah amardiiddo. Uu qofna operas doonayay in ay ku riday, laakiin Franz qudhiisa wada baxay oo ku qoray wareegga song ah oo lagu magacaabo "The Beautiful Miller".

In 1825, Franz Schubert, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in saaxiibbo badan oo muusiko ah classical, ayaa si loo soo celiyo caafimaadka. U muuqday on daabaco uu gogo 'cusub oo muusiko ah, waayo, biyaano. Ilaa 1828, laxamiistaha ayaa si adag uga shaqaynaysaa si loo abuuro iyaga u gaar ah music.

Bilowga ee 1828 caafimaadka Schubert ayaa bilaabay in ay ku fashilmaan. Sida muuqata, laxamiistaha ugu lahaa presentiment ka mid ah laga yaabo dhimasho, sidaa darteed isku dayeen in ay qori xawaaro frenetic. Waxa ay ahayd in 1828 uu abuuray tirada weyn ee masterpieces, kaas oo helay taageero ka dib dhimashadii qoraaga. Franz Schubert dhintay on November 19, 1828 Harar.