Gabayada Lyrical of Lermontov. Maqaallo lyrics ee M. Yu Lermontova.

Muuqaalka gaar ah ee Mikhail Yurevich (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1814-1841) waa in gabayada lyrical of Lermontov gudaha ku midoobeen. Tartiib tartiib, intay ka Dooriyaan, laakiin isbeddel tani waa qiimo lahayn marka la barbardhigo horumarinta images mid ah gabayayaashiinnu kale ee qarnigii XIX ah. In muddo la soo dhaafay of abuurka Lermontov sii kordheysa muujinaysaa dabeecadda nin ka daalay nolosha, taas oo waxbay ushafeeci idanka muuqashadii dembigooda u lahayn in ay gabayo hore qof ee. Oo weliba gabayada lyrical of Lermontov ay si dhow u la xiriira. Socota ilaalinta waxaa sabab u ah mawduucyada ugu waaweyn, yabban ka doodida shaqada Abwaan iyo sameynta image ee geesiga.

geesiga taataabtay

Oo ay la socdaan shuqullada hore Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina iyo gabayada Zhukovsky ee, lyrics ku Lermontov calaamadeeyay u kaca ee nasjonalromantiske ee dalkeenna. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in geesiga Mikhail Yurevich - falna sanyahay ku riyooda. Waxa uu ka fadilnaa qaababka oo dhan caadiga ah ee hindiga: xanuunka, dagaalka ah, gabayaa, mucaaradka ah, nabi ah, lover ah. Kuwani waa gabayada lyrical of Lermontov dhammaan wejiyada shuqulkiisa.

theme of kelinimo

qoraalada go'doomin nolol maalmeedka gaar ahaan adag ka dhawaajiyaan in image ee geesi jaceyl Mikhail Yurevich. Jabkii keensataa shuqulladiisa kala duwanaansho: Love, oo sababo kala duwan ee shuqullada ku saabsan arrintan, xabsi godxabsiga; go'doomin aadanaha ee dunida.

In shuqullo badan ( "Oo caajis iyo murugo ...", "Duma") muuqataa sanam la xidhiidha ujeedada caadi ah jabkii qarniga casriga ah ee Lermontov. Waxaan halkan mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee saameyn Mikhail hor - waa laga fekerayo, oo nafta wuu soo wada baabbi'iyaa, cudur, sida uu Abwaan, dila Qarni iyo qofka aan lala hadlo consigning qof keli ahaansho.

ujeedada dhimashada

dareenka ugu fiican ee ka jira aadanaha, codka sabab baaba'aan. Milicsi isdilka ee iimaanka iyo dareenkooda. qoraaga qudhiisu wuu kala ab ah "khaladka". Marka la barbar dhigo geesi oon lyrical of Lermontov ee gabayada "ilaa wakhtigii waa midho u bislaaday." ujeedada dhimashada hore waa suugaanta dhaqameed ka taataabtay, laakiin Mikhail keentaa in this fikrad cusub Tags: wuxuu aan la hadlayo ku saabsan dhimashada jidh ahaaneed, iyo dhimashadii dareenka ay keento la'aanta ah ee rumaysadka, la'aanta halganka iyo gool. Waxaan nahay "wax ceeb la taag daran" u xun iyo kuwa wanaagsan, iyo in maamulada - a "addoomo Arrimaha Didabadda," ayuu qoray wargayska sida.

ujeedada ah ee halganka

Mowduucani waa mid muhiim u ah suugaanta jaceyl ma aha oo kaliya in dalkeena laakiin adduunka oo dhan. Mikhail Yurevich ayay helo horumarinta asalka ah. Halganka waa nuxurka, ku saleysan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha, kuwaas oo ah gabayo lyrical of Lermontov. Qormo Mikhail Yurevich "dhoofnay" - gabay ah oo qofka in image ee markab dagaal element colaadeed. Laakiin waxaa haboon aamusiin duufaanka - oo ay bilowdo waxaa isaga qudhiisa in "waydiin" oo doondoonaya, sida raadinta ma aha farxad, laakiin Adkaan.

Isu dhowayna dunida dibadda iyo gudaha

Gudaha gabayada diidani lyrical Lermontov ee, curis ah oo ku saabsan taas oo aan hadda qoraal ah. Fasir gudahood aadanaha ee ka soo jeeda burbur, milicsiga mugdiga, ma ku siin karaan kor u qaada dagaalka iyo colaadda in uu naftiisa. In mid ka mid ah gabayo uu cinwaan looga dhigay "Sida badan ku hareereysan dad jaho kale ..." qoraaga dunida dhabta ah ee ka baxsan duwan, qarinayaan ka yar maaskarada of warheynta felicitous, dunida caasi hoose ee geesiga lyrical. Waxaa jira "images soulless" dadka.

Tusaalayaasha isu ekaysiiyaan waji guud ahaan iyo gaar ahaan waxaa jira gabayaa marar aad u badan. Waxay calaamad la'aanta ah ee cibaadaysi, falsity dunida taas oo characters waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka jiraan gabayada lyric of Lermontov.

theme oo rumaysadka iyo xadgudubkii

Waxaa aad ula xiriira ujeedada ah ee halganka iyo mawduuca of iimaanka iyo rumaysad. geesiga Lyrical gabayada Lermontov ayaa ku eedeysay Ilaah for xaqiiqda ah in dunida waa mid aan dhammaystirnayn. characters Romantic iyo jinka gabayo "laylis" iyo "jinku" diidi abuuraha, aan u qaato, iyo in ka badan dunida ee ay ku nool yihiin. Laakiin, markay arkeen in maqnaanshaha hadafyada, sababta oo aan rumaysad lahayni adduun, Mikhail ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin waxay keeni in dhamaadka in ay heshiis la shakhsiyadda abuura jaceyl ah. Sidaa darteed gabayada lyric geesiga Lermontov ee ay timaado in tanaasul la samooyinka.

Sidaas bilowgii nasteexo noqdo in shaqada "markii hirarkeedu cawlan cornfield ..." dabiiciga ah. Fikradda ah geesiga "u seexan", oon la xorayn, dareenka iyo jacaylka uu u "dhamaadka nabad ah" ogolaanaya isaga si "eeg" abuura.

Napoleon

Waxaan sii wadi shaqadayada. geesiga Lyrical gabayada Lermontov ee shuqullo qaar ka mid ah - Napoleon. image ee mucaaradka ah ayaa loo yaqaan oo dhici ugu qotada dheer, iyo shir of xoog, xataa for a lyrics jaceyl dhaqanka ee dhaqan Ruush. Lermontov in Napoleon (iyo sidoo kale in image ee Byron) isu geeyo qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee ay geesiga-hindiga: baxsado, caasinimo, halganka, ee Hijrooday iyo kalinimo ee qofka.

Xiriirka ka mid ah dadkii badnaa iyo Abwaan

Ku dhow dhamaadka ah ee shaqadayada. geesiga Lyrical gabayada Lermontov ee, sida qorayaasha kale, waxaa ka soo horjeeda mass. Dhaqan ahaan, suugaanta Ruush, xiriirka badnaa yahay, sidaa daraadeedna loo arkaa khilaaf waa lama huraan. theme Tani waxay si cad shaqada ee qorayaasha badan, oo had iyo jeer u yimid oo u dhaw in muuqaalka kore ee image ah lyrical Abwaan. Lermontov waa laga reebo lahayn, laakiin xallinta khilaafka this adag, waa arrin ku waani.

Dhaqan ahaan, dadkii badnaa la qeexaa sida "qallafsanaaday", "banaan", "madow". Waxaa lagu gartaa earthiness spiritless, damac, iyo sanamkii la Abwaan dhowayd ay muuqaalada masaafuriyey, oo gabayaa ahaa, Nebi. Haddii kale furfuraya khilaafka this Lermontov. Dhinaca mid, waxaa ka dhigan tahay dad aad u ixtiraam, isagoo sheegay in dadka "waanuu" jirdil khasaaro. Oo dhinaca kale ah - in "The gabayaa" shaqada in 1838 magaca heysta fikirka ah in da 'kasta abuuraa "uu" nebi, mid la dadkii badnaa, oo uu u baahan yahay iyo in uu u baahan yahay. "Miridhku" talanti daab xoqe Lermontov oo ku baaqay in xad gudub ku ah dadka.

image cusub ee fudud a, daalay nolosha nin u muuqataa in gabayada sida "Deris," "Doono," "Homeland," "Valerik", iyo qaar kale. Iyada oo hore this lyrical characters geesi gabayada M. Yu. Lermontova xiran si qoto dheer geelaa. isbedelka All ku xiran yahay muuqaalada uu midnimada gudaha on heer dago.