Pechorin iyo Grushnitski: sifooyinka geesiyaal

In guga ee 1940 edition ah oo kala duwan xagga shuqullada "Hero of Our Time" ee, uu qoray Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. novel Tani waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ifafaale ugu xiisaha badan oo aan caadi ahayn in suugaanta ee Soviet. Buugani waa horeba ka badan nus qarnigii waa mawduuca cilmi badan iyo dood. Iyadu ma lumin maanta ay darnaanta iyo degdeg. Belinsky qoray oo ku saabsan kitaabkan in ay marna loogu tala galay in duugoobaynin. Waxaan sidoo kale ay go'aansatay in ay tixraac u tahay in la qorto oo maqaalka. Grushnitski iyo Pechorin - characters aad u xiiso badan.

Qarni feature

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, ninkii of novel ah loo arkaa in ay ku noolayd wakhtigii Lermontov, in uu yahay, in ku dhow soddon sano ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Markan waxay ahayd muddo of reaction carurta raacay kacdoonkii ee Decembrists ah ee 1825 iyo guuldaradii. qofka fikirka Forward ma wakhtigaas heli karo isticmaalka talanti iyo awoodiisa. Shaki, gaalnimo, diidmada ahaayeen muuqaalada jiilka dhalinyarada ah miyir of sano kuwa. Aabbayaashow hadafyada loo diiday by ay "u ishaartay", ka dibna dadkaas waxaa su'aalo iyo caadooyinka iyo dhaqanka moral sida. Sidaa darteed, VG Belinsky qoray in "Pechorin qoto dheer qaba," maxaa yeelay waxa aan ka codsan kartaa ciidamada awood nafta.

warbaahinta iyo farshaxanka New

Lermontov, abuurista shuqulladiisa nolosha iyagoo muujinayay sida ay tahay in xaqiiqada. Tani baahan yahay cusub warbaahinta farshaxanka, iyo wuxuu ka helay hortooda. lacag ma garanaysid suugaanta reer galbeedka ama Ruush, oo ay weli kicin our jaceylka ay sabab u tahay xidhiidhka ka mid ah images ballaaran oo lacag la'aan ah jilayaasha in ay fuliyaan awooda ay ujeeddo tuso inuu u muujiyo dabeecadda ah iyada oo loo marayo soo askunmay ee aragtida kale.

Ha ka fikiro si aynu labada characters weyn ee sheeko this. Waxaa Pechorin iyo Grushnitski.

image Pechorin

Pechorin ahaa in ay asal ahaan aristocrat ah, waxay ahayd waxbarashada caadiga ah cilmaani ah. Imaatinka oo ka soo hoos daryeelka waalidka ka baxay, "iftiin weyn" ayuu tegey si ay u raaxaysan dhan farxaddaada ka. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida nolosha a dheel uu ahaa daal, daal ah geesiga, iyo akhriska buugaagta. Pechorin ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah sheekooyinka, Ciyaarihii ee St. Petersburg, musaafuriyay Caucasus.

Playing muuqaalka kore ee geesiga, qoraaga tilmaamay a stroke yar oo uu ka soo jeedo: "sharaf qarkeedii", "cirro", gacanta "yar". qof Tani - nin adag oo jir ahaan xoog leh. Waxa uu ka fadilnaa Quluub, adag qiimaynta dunida.

Character Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin qabaa ku saabsan dhibka wanaagga iyo xumaanta, saaxiibtinimo iyo jacaylka, macnaha nolosheena. Isagu waa is-muhiim ah in qiimeynta saffarro uu, marka laga reebo xaqiiqada ah in markuu qarnigiisa uusan awoodin in uu allabaryo dhigi ma aha oo kaliya faa'iido u ah Dadka, laakiin sidoo kale aad u farxad shakhsi gaar ah. Hero garsoore wanaagsan oo qof, ayuu ma jecla nolosha "Shirkadda biyo" fadhiya, wuxuu qiimeeyaa aristocracy iyo nawaaxigeeda, adoo u sifooyinka baabbi'in. ugu qoto dheer oo buuxda ka mid ah nabadda gudaha Petchorin shaaca sheekada galinta "Princess Mary" ee, inta lagu guda jiro kulan la Grushnitski. Astaamaha u gaarka ah Pechorin iyo Grushnitsky in ay mucaaradka - muunad ka mid ah falanqaynta qoto dheer cilmi nafsiga ee Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Author shaqada "Hero of A Our Time" ma siiyaan magaca iyo patronymic ee dabeecadda this, oo ay ugu yeedhi uu Magaca awoowe - Grushnitski. Tani waa wiil caadiga ah, arday, kuwaas oo ku riyoonaya inuu jacaylkiisa weyn iyo Sprockets ay uniform. Rabitaankiisa - si loo soo saaro saamaynta. Grushnitski soo diray in Princess Mary oo ku labisan dareeska cusub, uraya oo foox, dressy. qof Tani - oosa ah oo soo jireenka ah tabar la cafin karo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu da '- "hamiday ah oo ku akhriya" iyo "siduun" in qaar ka mid ah dareenka aan caadi ahayn. Grushnitski doonayaa inuu ciyaaro doorka geesi arinsadeen, moodada waqtiga, iska dhigaya la cilmiga la siiyey "qarsoodiga dhibaatada." qof Tani - parody ah Pechorin, iyo xad udavshayasya, waa layaabna arday dhallinyarada si haban in dambaysta ah ma.

Iska hor imaad: Pechorin iyo Grushnitski

Grushnitski dhaqankooda ku nuuxnuuxsaday abtirsan ee Grigory, laakiin dhanka kale, u muuqday in masixi kasta oo kala soocaya u dhaxeeya. Pechorin maxaa yeelay, wuxuu arkay on Princess Mary iyo Grushnitski in, dabcan, ma aha oo sharaf leh fal. ayuu Princess, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, marna jeclaa, laakiin kaliya loo isticmaalo jeclahay iyo kalsooni ku qabka in la cadowgiisa qabtaan - Grushnitski.

The dambe, dadka sida maskax aadan fahmin habdhaqanka ugu horeysay on Pechorin. isaga qudhiisa uu u muuqdaa qof kalsooni waa mid aad u muhiim ah oo xeeldheer. Grushnitski condescendingly wuxuu leeyahay, "Waxaan ka xumahay in aad waayo, Pechorin." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumar ma yihiin qorshe Grigory. Waxaa la qabi masayrka, xanaaq iyo kacsi xaaraan ah arday u muuqda in uu akhristaha iftiinka ah gebi ahaan kala duwan, isagoo ilaa iyo haatan ka dhib lahayn. Waxa uu awood u meanness, ceebta iyo aargoosi. Ciyaaray dhawaan ku abtirsan ee geesiga waa awoodaa maanta in ay ku riday rasaas ah in ninka aan hubaysnayn. Xafiiltanka Grushnitsky Pechorin oo shaaca ka qaaday nuxurka dhabta ah ee ugu horreeyey, oo ku gacansaydhay dib u heshiisiinta iyo Grigoriy Aleksandrovich galiyay laayey isaga oo dilo. Hero dhinto cabo koob nacayb iyo ceeb toobadda ka hor dhamaadka. Tani waa hor imaad kooban, taas oo keentay in labada characters weyn ee - Pechorin iyo Grushnitski. sifooyinka barbardhiga ee sanamyadooda waxaa aasaas u ah shaqada oo dhan.

BADIYEY Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Ka hor intaadan tegin xafiiltanka ah (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, naftiisa dib, weydiiyo su'aalo ku saabsan sababta uu ku noolaa, waxa uu ku dhashay. Oo jawaabaha qudhiisa, waxa uu dareensan yahay "ujeedada sare" xoog weyn oo iniinahoodu ku dhex. Markaas Grigoriy Aleksandrovich fahamsanahay in ay muddo dheer ahayd "faas" kaliya ee gacmaha qaddar. Waxa jira farqi u ah ciidamada ruuxi ah oo aan istaahilin of geesiga ah ee camal yar. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu "jeclahay dunida", laakiin waxay keentaa murugo kaliya oo dadka sharka ah. Sare, niyad sharaf goobood u galay dareen yar oo doonaya inay nolosha ay ka dhergaan ku nool - in miyir ku rajo iyo Cadaab. booska of this geesi naxdin leh, isaguna keligiis yahay. Xafiiltanka la Pechorin Grushnitski si cad u muujiyeen.

Lermontov yeedhay novel sidaas sababta oo ah qof isaga - tani ma aha daydo, iyo sawirka uu ka samaysan ee mada qarniga casriga ah ee qoraaga ee ay horumarka buuxa.

gunaanad

Character Grushnitsky sidaas caawiyaa inuu muujiyo in Pechorin tayada ugu weyn ee uu dabeecadda. Tani Grigory muraayad qalooca, dhigay off ah muhiimadda iyo waayo-aragnimo dhab ah "qaba egoist", gaar iyo si qoto dheer ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu. Iyadoo ciidamo gaar ah xaaladaha Grushnitsky shaaca ka qaaday oo dhan ku gabbado ee waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo noocan ah ee halista, ciidan burbur soo jireenka ah ee falsafada shaqsinimada waa nasjonalromantiske soo jireenka ah. Lermontov tusay oo dhan abysses nafta aadanaha, anigoo aan doonaynin in la sameeyo xukun moral kiiskan. Pechorin iyo Grushnitski sidaas - tani ma aha fiican iyo qof xun. Psychology Pechorin ma aha mid sahlan sida ee dabiiciga ah ee Grushnitsky ka heli kartaa qaar ka mid ah tayada wanaagsan.