Garaacood - waxa uu yahay waxan? The asal iyo ujeedada

Garaacood - koollada a sameeyey ee strips dhar on tolay dhinac oo surwaal sarkaal labisan, Guud iyo horjoogayaal ah, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka socda ciidanka Cossack ah, iyo Sharaf by midabka ah ee garoonka.

Garaacidda ugu horeysay

Sheekada garaacid billaabay wakhtiga hore (VIII qarnigii BC). Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marka dagaal Iskutees bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan cajalad maqaar daboolaya tolay dhinaca on surwaal ah, sida calaamad kala.

bulshada reer Iskutees kala qaybsameen cad oo panulirus nolosha, ka booqday iyo farsamayaqaanno in ciidamada oo ka mid ah Seef iyo "boqornimada" Scythians. Ee la soo dhaafay iyo madhay on surwaal meged ahna ka dhigay, oo inta badan lagu qurxiyey Garaacood sharraxdid dahab ah. Waxa ay ahayd calaamad u ah ay leeyihiin rag & dumar sare.

Garaacood Cossacks

dhaqan Iskutees inay xirtaan sidii doonistiisu ahayd, mid ka mid ah qoraalkii taariikhi ah, oo qaatay Cossacks ah. Laakiin wareegyada Cossack tagaa version kale oo Halyeeyga ah oo arrinkan khuseeya, sida laga soo xigtay oo nabrahoodii ku Cossacks surwaal ahaayeen sida soo socota:

Mid ka mid ah Rasuullo Cossack, ka Moscow ku soo laabtay ka dib markii wada xaajood, soo bixiyey Emperor soo saaray mushaarkooda ay bixiyaan lacag, cunto iyo maro, iyadoo la tixraacayo gaar ah on nudaha, siiyo atamans fiican wax burinaya, casaanka iyo casaan, iyo inta kale oo dhan - buluug Kindyakov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cossacks way diideen inay qabtaan muujinaysa sida ah, haddii loo maleeyo in midkoodna waa ka fiican ama ka xun - oo dhan ay siman yihiin. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in dhar oo dhan u qeybiso si siman. dhar Blue ka badan lahaa, si Cossack kastana waa la jaray gabal dheer, taasoo ugu filneyd inay Chekmenev iyo surwaal, iyo wax casaan ah ma ahaa ku filan, laakiin waxa ay weli u qaybsan yahay qaybo siman. Mid kasta oo ka tegey on strip cidhiidhi ah, kaas oo la isku tosheen on tolay dhinac oo surwaal.

Surwaal la Cossacks Garaacood ahaayeen ma aha oo kaliya astaanta hadalka ku saabsan tirsan Cossacks ah, laakiin sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah calaamad u ah aqoonsiga qaranka, madax-bannaanida iyo xorriyadda. Iyo midabka garaacid noqon oo ku saabsan si loo ogaado taas oo ciidanka Cossack iska leh ayaa laga yaabaa.

Amur, jaaket, Trans-Baikal iyo Cossack Ussuri ku soo xirtay surwaal jeedal ee jaalaha ah. In Cossacks Yenisei ee Don iyo midabka ahaa Garaacood cas. In Kuban oo Ural ah - casaanka. Cossacks of Orenburg xirtay garaacidda buluug iftiinka. Siberian Cossacks Ymer surwaal jeedal casaan. In Cossacks Terek garaacidda bedelay qarka iftiin buluug.

More saxda ah ay leeyihiin ama ciidanka in la goostay by midabka ah ee uu uniform, garbihiisa iyo midab of cap taajkii.

muuqaalka garaacid in ciidamada dalka Ruushka

Garaacood First qurxinay dharka ciidanka Ruushka ee 1783 inta lagu guda jiro dib u habaynta la sameeyey by General Field Marshal G. A. Potemkinym, kuwaas oo go'aamisay in karbaashkuna - sifooyinka dheeraad ah dhar, jidaynayey in la dhiso raacsan yahay in boostada ciidanka ka jooga nabadda. Doonistiisu ahayd on markii dagaalka buriyey, sida dagaalka, waxay in waligiis aanu taliyaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bawlosna waan, kuwaas oo qaatay carshiga ee 1796, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu dib-u-abuurtaan dib u habaynta ciidanka Ruush, iyo in meesha ugu horeysa waxay taabatay taliyayaasha. image taagnayd nolosha sarkaal ee, taas oo ahayd arrin iska istareexsan inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine II (saraakiishii ugu of hawshii loo fuliyay booqasho dhacdooyinka bulshada), hoos Paul Waxaan si qoto dheer bedelay. iyaga xeerarka ciidamada cusub ee loo qaaday qasbay saraakiishu inay sameeyaan waajibaadkooda si toos ah. Isbedelka la sameeyey iyo dharka. Gaar ahaan, gooyo go'aansaday in karbaashkuna - ma aha "casriga ah", sida foomka oo dhan qaatay ka dib markii dib u habaynta Potemkin, calalkiisii madaxa oo dhan ka dhisan ciidanka Ruushka ee image ciidanka Fridriha Velikogo, King of Prussia, qasbo halka saraakiil xiran xirto budada ah.

In 1803, Alexander I, kaas oo ka dhacay carshiga halkii lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro Inqilaab ah, Bawlosna waan, soo laabtay doonistiisu ahayd ciidanka. First, isbedelka la sameeyey dharka Lancers iyo ka dib inta kale ee ciidamada.

Doonistiisu ahayd in ciidamada Cas iyo Soofiyeeti

surwaalka ka shaqaalaha iyo beeralay jeedal soo bandhigay in saraakiil sarsare oo ka Guud. Markii hore Garaacood midabka ay ku xiran yihiin nooca Ciidamada:

• Red xirtay Guud ciidankii oo dhan hubka.
• Blue - Guud duulista.
• Raspberry - Jeneraaladii ciidammada ee isgaarsiinta, farsamo iyo Quartermaster Corps, Engineering Corps.

Muddo ka dib, karbaashyo casaanka sharraxay qaab adeeg sharci oo ka mid ah Jeneraaladii iyo dhakhaatiirta. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan tagay by midabka this.

Tan iyo 1943, waxaan soo galay oo karbaash u Guud NKVD cornflower buluug. Waayo, ciidamada gudaha - maroon iyo soohdinta - cagaaran.

Laakiinse sannadda of Victory Wayn (1945) Garaacood midabka kala duwan bedelay hal - cas.

Waayo, Guud ciidanka casri ah, waxba bedelay. Garaacood double Red (hoos ku sawiran) weli ay "kaarka ganacsiga".

jiilka ka yar ee arday military iyo arday waxaa wax lagu baraa laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ay u nabrahoodii ka. On surwaal uniform waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaab strip hal buluug ah ama kuwa gaduudan.