GAZ-3308 ( "Huntsman") caddaymaha, qiimaha, dib u eegista iyo sawiro

GAZ-3308 - gaari off-road, kaas oo la soo saaray serially at gaariga Ruush GAZ 1999. awoowe ee mishiinka waxaa loo arkaa inay dhan-wheel drive GAZ-66, kaas oo loo adeegsaday baahida ciidanka Soviet. Laakiin nooc cusub 3308 waxaa kala duwanaayeen keliya ma aha ee dabeecadihiisa wadista iyo gaadiidka sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ee ha amarka. Sidaas daraaddeed, waa maxay baabuur this? Jawaabaha raadinayso in our dib u eegis.

muuqaalka

GAZ-3308 in ay design kama duwana ay ka horreeyay rayidka GAZ-3307, taas oo la soo saaray tan iyo markii ay 90s hore. khariidad ee ka cab iyo jirka la sameeyo aad wax ku ool ah. Laydhkaaga oo u soo jeesan foomamka wareega ayaa la heli karaa si gooni gooni ah oo aan ku daray soo go'ay (sida hadda ma KAMAZ iyo MAZ on daydo 5-ton) oo. In case of dhaawac ah mid ka mid ah dhuumaha haray noqon doontaa xaalad wanaagsan, oo markay load a isku dhac adigoo ku badan jir oo dhan qaadataa go'ay a bir weyn, oo kaliya ka dibna hakad. foomka galaas sidoo kale waa mid aad u fudud. Kasta oo muuqaalada socodyada, marka lagu daro biruhu la logo ee GAZ, gaariga lahayn. In qol this waxaa loogu talagalay si ay xataa dhaawaca ugu badan in gaariga baabuur aan dhaawac, oo diisan faahfaahsan cab doonaa waxaa lagu beddeli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo set yar ee qalabka.

By habka, design gaari GAZ-3307 ay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay beddelid drive dhan-wheel, ka duwan in yar oo ka 53aad ee cawska, kaas oo inta badan loo yaqaan halyeey ee warshadaha ee baabuurka Soviet. In muuqaalka, mashiinada oo dhan ma kala duwan marka loo eego kale - halka dhaadhaca ma ahaa on bannaanka u qurux badan, iyo dhismaha awood leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Iyo in, injineerada our adkaysatay, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, la bang ah.

baabuurta saloon

Qaybta hoose ee gaariga, sidoo kale, waa ma ka duwan model ah 3307-th. Ku toosi guddiga qalab, sameeyey caag, rinji oo gebi ahaanba in matte midabka madow - xal loo isticmaalaa sida versions militeri iyo kuwa rayid ah cawska. Tayada aad ee dhameysteen qalabka, sida uu sheegay darawallada, ma aha ugu fiican - caag ah waa mid aad u qeylo badan oo ay adag tahay in la taabto. Halka dhanka kale, soo jiidashada halkan qofna u maleeyay in at dhan. Inside, dhinaca rakaabka, waxaa jira sanduuq gashi yar oo wax iyo walax kale. In xarunta la dhigayaa lever wareejin qaabka aan caadi ahayn qalooca. Wadista wareeg waxa aan la qeexay - waxa uu ku yaalaa on muraayada sticker ah. Tani design qalooca buro gearshift aan la doortay by fursad, waxaa u sameeyey dhaqdhaqaaq fudud ee dadka iyada oo loo marayo qol ah. By habka, 53 cagaarka halkii hal darawalka iyo hal kursiga rakaabka ahaa sariir adag (laakiin aad u raaxo). Dhaqdhaqaaq qol la kursi waa mid aad u fudud - ma jiraan caqabado jidka ku.

Laakiin back to drive dhan-wheel GAZ model 3308-th ah. In la sii wado wicitaanka gudaha Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in la ogaado jiritaanka foornada hawo cusub oo awood ah, kaas oo heerkulka hawada ee qol ee la dayactiray oo lagu daray 10-15 degrees la amaanaa dhaxan.

Gudigu waxay qalab haddii la ciiraya oo dhan cayn kasta oo qolfo leh cabbirka, kala sooc lahayn diyaarin guud ahaan. aragti ah in aadan xakameeyo xamuul ah oo gudaha iyo qaar ka mid ah pride. At xogta isla marka la akhriyo ka jabkii dhabta ah waa mid aad u fudud, iyo waxa ay ficil ahaan wax aan macquul aheyn in laga badiyay waa - si wax walba waa cad yahay oo wargelin ah.

Near derbiga gadaal rubuciis uu leeyahay a kabaal sanduuqa Qaybinta. Dhowr iyaga ka mid ah, mid ka mid ah geer hoose, iyo tan labaad oo isku xira dariiq dhexaad hore. Muuqashada dhankeeda darawalka waa u fiican. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa ma aha oo kaliya muraayad weyn, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah lateral weyn muraayadaha gadaal view. Sida cab ee ay size waab yar ayaa cidhiidhi, waxay kordhin by a sentimitir yar. Laakiin ma aysan muuqan in tusmada, iyo xitaa ka sii badan - si ay ammaanka. By habka, si ay labada cirif qiime gaar ah ugu mahad naqno, labada muraayadaha si fudud loo dhigi karaa hanta.

yaraanshaha

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo horumarka farsamo, dhawray cagaarka iyo dhibaatooyin jir. Sayidka, barta ugu nugul yahay tayada ningax dhawaaqa. qol waa shiidaa aan jirin, sidaa darteed Hum iyo gariirka ka engine naaftada si cad u maqli karo labaad kasta. Inyar milkiilayaasha nasiib of beddelka shidaalka ee GAZ-3308 - gariirka ee engine waa dhif dareemay.

Caddaymaha GAZ-3308

Total jooga dalka line 2 powerplants engine. Ka mid ah shidaalka halkan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay mid ka mid V-qaabeeya "sideed" wax soo saarka Zavolzhsky ZMZ-513.10 la mugga shaqo 4.25 litir oo awood of 116 hooras. Diesel engine - saaray Belarus (D-245.7), taas oo in mugga shaqo oo ay of 4.75 litir uu yeesho awood of 117 "fardo". By habka, laysku dardaray D240 iyo D245 ayaa lagu wadaa inay baabuurta xamuulka-dhexdhexaad ZIL "Bull", iyo sidoo kale GAZ model 3309-th. biriiga - durbaanka classical labada ulahooda wareejiya.

Labada cutub oo ay dhammaystirmaan la isugu gudbiyo gacanta. Her doorka waxaa ciyaaray by gudbinta buuga 5-xawaaraha ah. Iyada oo warshad koronto awood badan iyo ratio guul saamiga marsho, xawaaraha ugu badan oo ka mid ah gaari GAZ-3308 waa 90 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. Sidoo kale gaariga si fudud Adkaan off-road kasta, ciid iyo meelaha quruurux, kaas oo ku kordhinaya sare (31.5 cm) ansixin.

gaari awoodda load

Sida aad arki karto, sifooyinka farsamo of the-GAZ 3308 waa mid aad u wanaagsan. Waana mid ka, tirada guud ee awoodda loading of 1.8 tan oo baasaboor ah. Inkastoo, ku dhaqanka, a GAZ-3308 "Sadko" si fudud u qaada xamuulka ee 4.5, iyo mararka qaarkood 5 tons (in ay dhacdo dual giraangiraha on dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal). Taasina waxay keentaa in ay qaab-dhismeedka jirka jir ah oo xoog leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.

GAZ-3308: qiimaha

Qiimaha gaariga, iyadoo ku xiran version iyo dhererka ee ku yiilleen, kala duwan tahay 1 ilaa 2 milyan oo rubles. Intaa waxaa dheer, model gaari kasta oo ku qalabeysan yahay isteerinka awood.
In versions of military cawska la siiyo giringirihii ilifaytar, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka ah pneumatic nidaamka kala jejebiyey oo xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah.