Urgench (Uzbekistan): taariikhda, dadka iyo indhaha ee magaalada

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - magaalo gudahood gobolka Khorezm ee qadiimiga Central Asia. Waxay ahayd halkan ka dhacay wadada ganacsiga Silk caanka ah. Waa maxay maanta oo xiiso leh Urgench? Maxaa taxadiri iyo meelaha xiisaha ay jirto in magaaladan?

Urgench, Uzbekistan, on marinka taxadiri qadiimiga ah

Qarnigii XII ee Khorezm ahaa mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ugu awooda badan ee Asia. Maanta, waa suubban gobolka Khorezm gudahood gobolka ee Uzbekistan (Urgench waa xarunta maamulka). Laakiin dalalkan oo ay weli sii raagayaan taxadiri taariikhiga badan - raad gobolada ee la soo dhaafay iyo Rayaale.

About kun kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada xidshiidha, been magaalada Urgench. Uzbekistan ayaa aad uga mahad celinayo magaalada laba shaqsiyad fiican oo lagu halkan ku dhashay. Waxaa Ulmas Safaevich Alihodzhaev, ah actor Soviet fiican iyo fanaanada caanka ah ee dunida Anna Viktoriya Jarmal.

magaalada Usbakis of Urgench waa macno on marinkeeda ka mid ah taxadiri qadiimiga ah ee Central Asia. 50 km xagga woqooyi, webiga Amu Darya, qalcaddayda qadiimiga ku yaal Toprak Kala oo Ayaz-Kala. A 30 km koonfur waa magaalada halyeeyga ah Khiva, a taallo Heritage World. By habka, ka Urgench inay si dhakhso ah iyo si raaxo gaaray by baska ...! nidaamka Trolleybus "Urgench - Khiva" waa kaliya ee Uzbekistan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa mid ka mid ah post-Soviet wadooyinka trolleybus Intercity meel yar.

Laakiin in this article waxaan diirada ku saaran iyo meelo oo xiiso waa in Urgench.

Urgench (gobolka Khorezm, Uzbekistan): sifooyinka badan ee juqraafiga iyo taariikhda

Taariikhyahanadu weli ma sheegi karo taariikhda saxda ah ee aasaaskii magaalada this. Hawsha saynisyahano in ay si weyn u adkaynaysaa xaqiiqda ah in Urgench waqtiyo kala duwan lagu magacaabo duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii XVII ah, magaalada Kun-Urgench (hadda ku yaal soohdinta reer Turkmenistan) ka yimid. Arintaan ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan ay sabab u tahay isbeddel ah ee socodka Darya Amu webiga.

Sidee iyo waxa casriga Urgench nool? Uzbekistan ee 2008 "abaal" magaaladii garoonka ugu horeysay ee fasalka. ka waxaa jira duulimaadyo joogto ah si xidshiidha, St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. Magaalada ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay saldhigga tareenka a.

Urgench waxaa ku taal kanaalka, toban kiiloomitir u jirta Darya Amu webiga. In magaalada warshadaha cuntada iyo Nuur oo horumarsan. Waxaa jira suuf, dayactirka dhulka qoda, Turos Plant Repair, warshad wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha, iyo shirkadaha kale.

In Urgench guriga ku saabsan 140,000 oo qof. Nation dadka magaalooyinka ku xukuma dhismeedka qowmiyad yihiin Uzbek (95%). Magaaladu waxay sidoo kale hoy u tahay quruumaha iyo dalal kale: Kazakhs, Ruush, Turkmen, Korea iyo Jarmalka. In Urgench shaqeeya jaamacadda, kuliyadaha, iyo tiro ka mid ah dugsiyada sare.

The soo jiidashada dalxiiska weyn ee magaalada

dhismayaasha Old in Urgench u dhowaadeen inay simbiriirixdaan. soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah ee magaalada waa webiga Amu Darya, siday biyuhu ay woqooyi yara. On webiga, si fiican baad jillaabi karo. In agagaarkeedii ku jira shirkado badan oo ku faraxsan in ay bixiso dhammaan astaamihii lagama maarmaanka u ah fasalka yihiin.

In ka taxadiri magaalada Urgench qiimihiisu uu arko. Waa xusuus ka go'an in ay Jaloliddin Manguberdi - dagaalyahan geesi ah, oo ahaa taliyihii Khorezm, si qoto dheer uga baqi in Uzbekistan.

taallo kale oo xiiso magaalada - taallo in ay "Avesta". Waxaa ka go'an in ay shirka "Avesta", wax soo saarka gaarka ah ee qoraal ah ee qadiimiga ah, oo aan aasaaska Zoroastrianism dhigay. In Urgench Waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa taallo in ay xisaab weyn oo ah aasaasaha algebra il Hrezmi. Waxaa la furay sanadkii 1979, inta lagu guda jiro Shirka Caalamiga ah ee magaalada ka mid ah "Algoritm ee Xisaabta Modern."

Caught in Urgench, xaqiiji inaad booqato bacadle deegaanka. Waxay ku taalaa midig ee bartamaha magaalada. At suuqa aad dhadhamin karaa kibis delicious, iibsan fersken nasoo bislaado ama qaraha. Suuqa ayaa sidoo kale waxay bixisaa xulashada weyn oo dhir udgoon oo kala duwan.

jiidashada kale oo weyn oo magaalada waxaa ku yaala park ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Amir Temur. Halkan, jasiiradda yar, leydin ka taxadiri weyn ee naqshadda ee dalka. Dabcan, foom la dhimay.

Gebogebadii ...

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - tuulo yar oo ku taal dooxadii Darya Amu webiga. Dalxiisayaal inta badan u arkaan in sida a "post dhaqangalka" on habka ay u la soo jiidashada dheeraad ah si fiican u yaqaan of Central Asia. Laakiin magaalada leeyihiin dhibcood iyaga u gaar ah oo xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, taalada ah xisaab weyn Dr Makumbe al-Khwarizmi. Ama suuqa maxaliga ah la xulashada weyn ee wax soo saarka, miro iyo dhir udgoon. dareenkaa Sea siiyo safarka ka Urgench in Khiva baska ka badan laan keli ah ku dheganaadaan gaariga Uzbekistan.