General Karbyshev: feat (kooban oo ku saabsan waxa ugu muhiimsan)

Biography Dmitry Karbysheva atypical ciidamada Soviet: isna wuxuu ahaa mudane a, ciidamada la kala dhaxlo. Tani waa tusaale Ra'iisul qof soo baxday in uu meel oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey si uu tayo gaar ah, daahirinteeda, dulqaad, gaar ah mahad mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Laba iyo toban sannadood General Karbyshev, feat ah oo weli inuu yimaado, oo waxaa hadhay oo aan aabbe. Lix carruur kiciyey by hooyadiis oo keliya. dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ahaayeen wax caadi ah, laakiin wiilasha qaaday maanka.

Senior, Vladimir, galay University Kazan ah, laakiin waxaa laga eryey: dabacsanaadaan kacaan ah. Uu qaddar ahayd naxdin leh: mid aad u yar yar oo xabsi ah ayuu ku dhintay.

Jr. galay Siberian ee arday School, oo wuxuu lahaa in lagu bixiyo waxbarashada, sababtoo ah taariikhda qoyska ma lahayn mudnaanta ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Karbyshev hadh lahayn. Waxa uu xaliyay bartay, helay qalabaysan weyn injineernimada. Inta kale ee mustaqbalkiisa la xidhiidha dhismaha ciidamada.

Laga bilaabo of adeeg ciidan

Ka dib ka qalin jaamacad waxaan ku jiray Manchuria (1900). Halkan oo helay koowaad ee ololaha ciidan, kuwaasi oo ay ka qayb galeen mustaqbalka guud ee Dmitry Karbyshev. Tani feat cajiib ah ciidamada, taas oo inta badan ku qoran qoraallada khuseeya, waxay noqon lahayd wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan waayo-aragnimo hore.

dagaal Ruush-Japanese Karbyshev la kulmay darajo ee Sarreeye (helay in 1903). Inta lagu guda jiro colaad samaynayaan wixii oo lahaa qaaska ah: doon dulsaar, qalcad ah dhisay, la siiyaa link a. Waayo, rag xoog badan ayaa loo dhigay oo la helay dalacaad: dhamaaday dagaalka la darajo ah Sarreeye.

dabiiciga ah ee mustaqbalka General Karbysheva ahaa daarna, mar hore ka dibna uu qariyo ay dunida ma uusan ka fiirsan waxa loo baahan yahay. In 1906, uu u diray hawlgabka: sarkaalka la askarta oo ka mid ah mawduucyada daandaansi hadlaya.

Waan farxay in ay u adeegaan ...

kibis Free ku dhacay noqon-gaaban: madaxda si deg deg ah ay ogaadeen in lagu kalsoonaan karo agagaarka - dime darsin ah, oo ku takhasusay heerka Karbyshev - ma ku filan oo ay ku dhaartaan. Hal sano ka dib, Dmitry Mikhailovich si ay hawsha ku soo laabtay, iyo in 1908 tageen inay St. Petersburg, si ay u qabsadaan, meelaha cusub, waayo, wuxuu galay Academy of Engineering, oo xaliyay qalin muddo saddex sano ah.

In 1911 Karbyshev horay booska kabtanka u tageen inay Brest-Litovsk. qalcaddayda caanka ah, si xoog iska caabiyay naasiga ee sanadkii 41-aad, dhisay oo uu ka qaybgalka tooska ah.

Wax yar ka dib dagaal ku bilaabay. Waa inaan sheegaa in dagaalladii in saamiga Dmitry Mikhailovich faro badan u dhacay, dunida Ruush-Japanese iyo Soviet-Finnish iyo labada. Ku dhowaad guud ahaan kasta mustaqbalka Karbyshev lug bilowgaba. Feat iyaga ka dib dhammaado, ma ahaa kii ugu horeeyay oo aan mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. Inta lagu guda jiro Przemysl hawlgalka, kii ayaa loo Order of St. Anne oo dalacsiiyay kornayl.

sarkaal Soviet

Marka kacaankii ka dhacay Russia, reaction Karbysheva ahayd arrin la saadaalin karo. Horeba December 1917, oo aan ka waaban in uu doorateen, uu ku biiray Guard Cas ee Ciidanka Cas qaybqaatay Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Awoodiisa oo muuqda ayaa la isticmaalaa: Karbyshev ka qaybqaatay abuurista goobaha badan oo difaaca.

In 1920 uu mar hore u adeegay sidii Injineer madax ku-xigeenka Jabhadda koonfurta, iyo in 1923 - injineerada sare ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Ukraine iyo Crimea.

Science sidoo kale soo jiidasho u leeyahay qof tayo leh: Karbyshev sanado badan ayuu wax ku baray ka qaatay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga. Frunze boqolaal waraaqo sayniska gaar ah in ka badan qoray qalcad ah, buundooyinka iyo kuwa kale.

Habeeynimadii of War Great Patriotic uu dalacsiiyay Lieutenant-General (1940). Isla sanadkaas ayuu ku biiray xisbiga Kulmiye. Weli, dalka ayaa gobolka ee Soofiyeedku mararka qaarkood wada socda: on gacanta ku hal, xubno badan oo xisbiga ka wada baabba'ay xeryaha Stalin ee, oo ay ku jiraan ciidamada cajiib ah iyo guud Karbyshev, feat a kaas oo uu ina siiyey tusaale u ah ruuxa Cameroon, lahaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah oo aan isagoo si rasmi ah shuuciga ah.

Ka qayb qaadashada dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Weerarka ayaa ciidanka Hitler ee mar hore qabsaday dadka waayeelka ah (Dmitry Mikhailovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1880) Guud ee xuduudda galbeed, wuxuu ka qaybgalay shuqullada on dhismaha qalcad ah. Waxaa ma haysan waqti ay ku guuraan, kaasna ugu horeysay ee Jarmalka yaabay ciidankii Soviet. Crumpled Army Red si degdeg ah ugu gurteen, tegaayo ka danbeeya kun oo dhintay iyo dadka dhaawacmay. Askar badan Soviet iyo saraakiil la qabtay. iyaga ka mid ahaa General Karbyshev. Feat sarkaal Ruush weyin bilaabay horraantii August 1941 oo socday ku dhawaad afar sano.

Jarmalka waxay ahaayeen ogyahay waxa fasalka ay heshay khabiir ku ah. Waxay yihiin run ahaantii ku hayaa in uu aqoon, waayo-aragnimo iyo tayo. Waxaa jira caddaymo, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo uu rabay inuu keeno si ay hawsha Wehrmacht ka dib markii ay guul ka, iyo halkan nasiib sida! Laakiin naasiga waxay sugayeen lama filaan ah aad u xun: feat a of General Karbysheva, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan ku jirtay cajiib ah, laakiin waxa ay muujiyeen tusaale cajiib ah oo geesinimo ah, dulqaad iyo waddaniyad. iskaashiga uu si joogto ah u diiday, waxaa ku qaatay wax badan oo dadaal iyo samir, ugu danbeyn waxa uu go'aansaday in uu qaddar.

karooto jirdil

Markii hore Karbyshev xerada ku jiray oo uruuray hab caadi ah, halkaas oo cabbeen buuxda. Laakiin in 1942 uu ku wareejiyay xerada fiirsashada Hammelburg. Xaaladaha halkaasna waxaa joogay dadkii mudan: geesinimo General Karbysheva dalbaday ma aha oo kaliya samirkii isaga, laakiin sidoo kale iska caabin ah ay u jirrabaadda. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwa ka badbaaday jahli "xarumaha caafimaadka" caadiga ah Hitler, halkan dumiyey, ma doonaya in ay dib ugu waayo-aragnimo u tago.

Waayo, "racfaan si dhab ah," ayuu ku jawaabay Colonel Karbyshev Pelit - naasiga runtii ku hayaa in ay, maxaa yeelay, iyagu mar Dmitry Mikhailovich wada shaqeeyeen. sarkaal Jarmal si taxadar leh baaraandegi Red General, isaga tilmaamay faa'iidooyin badan - taaban karo iyo kuwa kale oo ay heli doonaan, gacan hooyo ah. Natiijada A wanaagsan la raacin. General Karbyshev, feat ah oo weli ka dhigaa in ay ixtiraamaan, iskaashi aslanba diiday, iyo xitaa in ka badan in: isna wuxuu ahaa hubin guusha hubka Soviet. Xukun in uu si deeqsinimo leh la wadaago dadka kale, Waxyoon iyaga gabi ahaanba dhiibida, sida uu naasigii, yididiilo.

Go'aanka kor u qaado karbaashka

Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay joojiyaan ka karooto iyo usha in kor loo qaado - iyo in gabbasho keli ah oo xarig ah Berlin a muuqday Karbyshev guud. Feat, si kooban u qeexaan kaas oo uma shaqeeyo, dalbadeen by injineer Ruush la taaban karo is-xaqnimo.

"Dhanaaniyey" isaga maxbuus u ah muddo ku dhow bil, Jarmalka go'aansaday in tani waxay noqon doontaa in ku filan. U muuqday on imtixaan kale, guud ee laga helay xafiiska Raubengeymera professor caanka ah baaraha ee, ku takhasusay caan ah oo duurka ku ah qalcado. Dabcan, waxay ahaayeen aqoon u leh. Waayo, Karbyshev Jarmal ah loola dhaqmo si ixtiraam weyn.

Shrew General dhigay xukunka la soo dhaafay, taas oo deeqsinimada ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin caddayn. Karbyshev bixiyey inuu ka tago xerooyinka iyo xabsiyada beddelkeeda content deeqsi iyo awood u leh inay sameeyaan waxa uu jecel yahay. Sida ku cad heshiiska, uu lahaa in uu abaabulo shaybaar saynis ah si ay u qaabeyso imtixaanada. State laftiisa helaan yaabaa baahi, maalgelin ka helay ubalaadhan. Adeegyada uu noqon karaa maskaxda ugu fiican ee Reich Saddexaad iyo maktabadda.

Injineer Military oo aan fahmi waayey in talooyinka soo socda aan la raacin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jawaabtiisa ahaa gaaban: gelinaya uu sharaf military kor nolosha laf ahaanteed, fadligiisa cadowga tagay, daaha tusaale geesinimo run. Feat of General Karbysheva erayadii uu si kooban u dulmar karaa: "Waxaan ahay askari oo waxaan sii aamin in aan waajib."

kaftanka The ka weyn tahay

Naasiga The si deg deg ah ku riday on riyooyin iskaashiga cross geesi iyo Karbyshev qudhiisu helay Flossenbürg. shaqada waxa uu ahaa mid aad u adag, laakiin, sida laga soo xigtay solagernikov maragga, guud iyo mid aan jirin ugu Raaxaynay in ay ku dhiiri gelin. CAQIIDADA ee guusha mustaqbalka gudaheedana sinaba uma ay dhiman. Wuxuu Ruhbaaniyad aaminsan this ee dadka kale, sida nooc ka mid ah hoggaamiyaha iska caabin ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in taas aawadeed, iyo laga yaabee sababo kale, waxaa si joogto ah laga soo wareejiyay xerada xerada. Bilowga ee 1945, markii guul ay u sii arrin toddobaad, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa xerada maxbuus Mauthausen dhimasho isku xigta.

dhimashada ee geesiga ah

dhibanayaasha ay naasiga oo aan si gaar ah xaflad. Natiijada dagaalka badan durba cad, suuro gal ma. eeyaha silsilad Hitler isku dayeen in ay dagaallamaan kuwaa ku jira ay awood.

On 18 February, Gestapo keenay amray galay dayrka oo bilaabay inuu ka tubooyinka la shub biyo baraf ah. Waxay ahayd dhaxan daran - daallan, dadka gaajaysan dhimanayaan mid mid, qof way taagnaan kari waayeen qalbiga, ee qof kaliya dhegtay. Waayo, isku dayayaan in ay Dodge abaal dharbaaxo madaxa. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu joogto ah tijaabiyey Karbyshev Guud: xitaa galay tiir barafka soo jeestay, wuxuu ka helay xoogga si ay u taageeraan saaxiibo ah.

sheekada waxaa loo yaqaan for solagerniku guud, sarkaalka Canadian Seddon de Saint-Clair. In 1946, wuxuu ku jiray isbitaalka London, si lama filaan ah uu dalbaday in uu kulan la qaatay wakiilka ah arrimaha dib u celinta shaqada Soviet. Waxay ahayd news koowaad ee Dmitrii Mihayloviche: tan iyo 1941, wuxuu ka mid maqan oo ahaa ku qoran.

Ka dib oo rumayn Kitaabihii macluumaad ka helay by geesinimo General Karbysheva in cadowga maxaabiis ahaan uu aadka u mahad by hoggaanka Soviet. Ku dhowaad sax ah shan sano ka dib markii uu qabsaday, oo uu ku abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

xusuusta qoom

Sannad kasta dadka ku yimaadaan Mauthausen xasuusashada 300 kun oo qof oo la xanuujiyey ilaa mar halkan. On dhulka jiro taallo in General Karbysheva uu unabashedly ka taliso deegaanka oo gacmihiisa duubnaadaan on laabtiisa. Shaxanka of geesiga taagan oo kaliya dhagax bar - monolith ka dhigan munaaraddii baraf noqday intuusan dhiman, General Karbyshev. Feat in aayaadka sung caanka Abwaan Soviet , Sergei Vasiliev. In 1975, uu ku qoray gabay ah oo lagu magacaabo "Karaamada", kaas oo waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel ee Gobolka.

In Russia sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxay u badantahay in la xasuusto ee la soo dhaafay ku geesinimada. Dhammaan heerarka kala duwan, lagu taageeray laguna dhiirrigeliyey by jecel yihiin in ay ogaadaan, kuna faani taariikhdooda. Waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan, iyo articles badan oo Dmitrii Mihayloviche. khayraadka badan oo Internet-ka soo daabici curiyay ee dadka isticmaala ay, aragti ah ee geesinimada ah ee sarkaalka. Qaar gabay ah oo ku saabsan geesinimo ee General Karbysheva gaab oo aan had iyo jeer si fiican u ciyaaro la mijana ah, laakiin waxa ay qalbiga ku qoran yihiin.