Gerhard Richter - artist ugu qaalisan Yurub ee ku nool

Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ugu saameynta badan, artist nool ugu caansan. Qiimaha guud ee iibiyaa Xaraashyada shuqulladiisa loogu talagalay nus bilyan oo doolar maray. qiimaha Record waayo, mid wax la dhigay bishii February 2015 Halabuurka la taaban karin, waayo, taas oo la bixiyey qiyaastii $ 44, 5 million.

Gerhard Richter, isagoo da 'weyn, wuxuu jecel yahay gaarka ah iyo si firfircoon uga sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan uu studio dhow Cologne. bandhig kasta oo cusub oo uu shuqulladiisa halabuur cibaaro la yaab leh oo ay noqoto dhacdada ugu ifka nolosha farshaxanka ee Europe iyo dunida.

Germany, East Germany, West Germany

Wuxuu ku dhashay 1932 in Dresden. Aabbaha - Horst Richter - ahaa macallin dugsi ah, laakiin saameyn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta ruuxiga ah ee Gerhard lahaa hooyo - Hildegard. Waxay taageereen in wiilkiisa oo xiiso fariida farshaxanka.

In 1951, Gerhard Richter galo Hochschule für Bildende Künste ah - Higher School of Fine Arts ee dhaw, halkaas oo uu ka helay dhanka tacliinta adag. nolosha farshaxanka ee East Germany, halkaas oo Gerhard muuqday at meesha uu ku dhashay, iyo aad u badan dhinaca fikirka koray. Muddada tababar xirfadeed hore artist dhallinyarada la qabtay waqti ay xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga noqday style ugu weyn tahay, iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah formalism iyo abstractionism oo si buuxda u gaar ah.

In 1958, Richter booqday magaalada Kassel (West Germany), bandhiga farshaxanka casriga ah, loo yaqaan "Document." Waxaa loogu talagalay in ay ka gudbaan dhaxalka ah ee farshaxanka Nazi - avant-garde oo waxaa lagu silcin in times of naasigii. Farshaxanka, gaar fikradaha ugu wax-uqabso - Jason Pollock, Jean Fotre, Lucio Fontana, iyo kuwo kale - ayaa galisay fikirka ah ee Richter. waxay doonayaan xoriyadda abuurka ayaa waxay isagii hor geeyeen go'aanka ku Hijrootaan, inkastoo uu mar kasta isu fanaaniinta mana ah. In 1961, Gerhard Richter noqday qaxooti siyaasadeed oo waa in Germany.

tijaabo waqti

In 1961, Richter, inkastoo uu ka koorsada Dugsiga Sare ee Dresden qalin, ayaa noqday ardayga mar kale. Wuxuu galay Academy of Art Dusseldorf. Deeqdan, oo uu halkaas ka helo, waxa uu noqday aalad muhiim ah in nolosha Lidku ah. Isaga oo nolosha inta lagu jiro xilliga this - helo hab kuu gaar ah ee farshaxanka iyo waqti tijaabo joogto ah. ka - waa inuu gacanta ku dhowaad dhammaan meelaha rinjiyeynta casriga ah isku dayeen expressionism aan la taaban karin in ay arbushin tahay.

Gerhard ka mid ah fasalka walaalahooda, oo ay ku jiraan Sigmar Polke, Konrad Fischer waa. In 1963, in mid ka mid ah dukaamada madhan ee xarunta of Dusseldorf fureen bandhig si wadajir ah, taas oo isugu darey artovskoy pop waxaa kaabaya la farshaxan qaab live, qiyaas filimada iyo D. uu style hal abuur leh ee Richter iyo saaxiibbadiis la yaab yeedhay xaqiiqo raasammaaliyade sidaas on..

Inta badan ee uu shaqada waqtiga Gerhard Rihter loo arkaa qiimo yar oo ku baabbi'iyeen. Laakiin taasi waa marka ay u muuqday sawirro ugu horeysay oo ay ku salaysan yihiin sawiro madow iyo caddaan, kaas oo ku xiran yahay sifo dhab image mugdiga galinaya, taas oo uu noqday kii saaxir kaarka ganacsi.

In 1964, ka dib ka qalin Academy ah, bilaabataa madax banaan artist ah.

Jidka si ay aqoonsi

In 1967, Richter xilsaaray Kunstpreis Westen junger - Prize in calaamad ah fannaaniinta dhallinyarada ugu kartida badan ee Germany, iyo in 1971 shuqulladiisa saaray hoos taambuuggiisa a on caanka Venice Biennale. In 1973, bandhig ugu horeysay Solo ee artist ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

Tan iyo markaas, farshaxankiisa muuqan in ururinta dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ugu qiimaha badan. Waxa intaa dheer in mudnaan la sifaynayo farshaxanka shuqulladiisa, khubarada iyo dhagaystayaasha xusay baaxadda cilmi-baarista iyo tijaabo abuure. fikradaha Richter loo Waxyoodo ahayn fannaaniinta adduunka oo dhan, waxay noqdaan ku salaysan isbedelka cusub ee farshaxanka casriga ah.

dhibaatooyin kala soocidda

"In aan farshaxanka waxaa jira barnaamijka lahayn, style hal lahayn, ma tilmaamaha guud", - uu jecel yahay inuu ku soo celiyo Gerhard Richter. farshaxankiisa waa kala duwan ugu muujiya iyo mawduucyada. Sidoo kale ka shaqeeya abuuray isgooyska ee farshaxanka iyo sawirada, sayidkii abuuraa halabuurka ah midabo multi-Ujeedada dhashay via scrapers, burush iyo squeegee - qalab ballaaran, oo fidsan ey isku on diyaarad midabo weyn.

Loo yaqaan oo uu monochrome (cirro) farshaxankiisa minimalist iyo tusaale ah iyo kuwa aan tusaale ah, Wehbe hyperrealistic iyo muuqaalka, iyo weli innoogu cajiib fotozhivopisi style - kuwan "shumaca", ka abuuray 1980, iyo wax ka badan. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah daaqadaha wasakheeyey-galaas caanka ah ee cathedral ee Cologne. On markii ugu danbeysay waxa ay muujinaysaa joogo iyo farshaxan - kooban bulk oo ka mid ah oo ku yaalla under geeska a kala duwan ah farshaxankiisa galaas.

Richter qarnigii XXI ah

Guud ahaan waxaa jira qiyaastii saddex kun oo canvases. Inkastoo dhaawacyo stroke Richter ah, sannad kasta waxa ay u muuqataa qiyaastii laba boqol oo farshaxankiisa cusub uu.

Uu natiijada in ay ceeb iyo wax aan micne tahay qiimaha at kaas oo ka iibsaday at xaraashka ee uu shaqada. Waxa uu shaki evinces si ay u qiil by leh maanta in la beddelo nuxurka aad ee farshaxanka. Sayidka saamiga shaki uu qiimaynta doorka fanka saafi ah nolosha casriga ah waxaa sii kordhaya. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, wuxuu ka buuxa tamarta iyo rabitaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo in la abuuro.