Venice Biennale: tilmaanta, astaamaha, taariikhda iyo xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Waayo, ku dhawaad 120 sano Biennale Venice u dabaal fanaaniinta iyo farshaxanka. By dhammaan kuwii ku caashaqi jiray quruxda furitaanka albaabbadeedii, Biennale waa dulucdii ee hal-abuurka. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa had iyo jeer si weyn loo daboolay saxaafadda. Curators iyo guddiga abaabulka, kaas oo had iyo jeer ka kooban khubaro ka dal oo kala duwan, isku day in aad sii xaaladda madax banaan bandhiga.

talaabo military oo kaliya looga hortagi qabashada of Forum Adduunka. Qof kasta waa lagu soo dhoweynayaa in aad soo booqato bandhiga, si ay u bartaan isbeddellada casriga ah ee farshaxanka. Maamulka Venice si walba dhiiri dalxiisayaasha in ay booqdaan dhacdo, abuurista ah u xiiso badan oo raaxo leh iyaga u. Sayidka, Biennale Venice waa mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee Venice.

Waa maxay "Biennale"?

Tani waa bandhiga caalamiga ah tahay meesha fanaaniinta waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay dalalka oo dhan. dalka kasta wuxuu leeyahay taambuuggiisa gaar ah u gaar ah. By habka, dhismaha, kuwaas oo taambuug in qarnigii 20-qaaday meel hoos imaanaya hoggaanka injineero ugu fiican adduunka. xeerbeegtida caalami doorteen ah fanaaniinta iyo qaar ka mid ah taambuug qaranka, cisaynayo oo ay abaalmarin gaar ah - "Golden Lion" ama "Silver Lion".

Erayga "Biennale" ka timaadaa BIS Laatiin - laba jeer oo annuus - sano, siday u kala horreeyaan, bandhiga waxaa la qabtaa labadii sanaba mar, sannad kasta oo tiro kisi ah. Ka sokow uguurtay ah, waxaa jira kuwa kale, laakiinse iyagu ma ay yihiin sida fiican u yaqaan. Waa madal this waa calaamad u ah tahay oo aan shaydi mid ka mid ah siyaasadda. Inkasta oo in bandhigyo qarnigii this iyo matxafyada ma arrin naadir ah, laakiin waa Venice Biennale - fiirsashada oo ka mid ah Sweden dunida.

Saar masterpiece halkan - sharaf weyn u ah dhamaan fanaaniinta. Kasta ayaa ay theme biennale iyo hal ku dhiga in la raaco dhamaan ka soo qaybgalayaasha ee bandhiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, sharaf iyo masuul ka - in ay curator ee golaha. saacadood Exhibition muddo dhawr bilood ah, kuwaas oo loo kala qaybiyey saddex marxaladood. predpokazy First, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo bandhiga barayaa in xeerbeegtida, ka dibna furitaanka rasmiga ah, taas oo abaalmarino la siiyo. Inta lagu jiro marxaladda saddexaad ee helitaanka hadalkay helo dadweynaha guud.

The ugu horeysay Venice Biennale

Bandhiga ugu horeeya ee lagu qabtay Venice ee 1885, on initiative ee qunsuliyada Ricardo Selvatiko. Markaas on forum halkaas joogay oo keliya 16 dal oo xubin. Kaliya ka dib markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Biennale Venice ka helay muhiimadda caalamiga ah. marka hore wuxuu ahaa mid aan tallaabo bulsho ama siyaasadeed, waxa uu ahaa epitome ee farshaxanka saafi ah, boosteejo ah halka ay ku furi karin ilaa dadka hal abuur leh.

Venice Biennale 2017

Laga soo bilaabo May 13 ilaa 26 November lagu qabtay 57 Biennale, hoos dhiga «Viva Carta Viva» ah (Long ku nool yihiin farshaxanka live), kaas oo, on fikradda ah curator ah, waxay ahayd in la diiradda on the artist iyo dunida.

Tani uguurtay Biennale of Contemporary Art ahaa gaar ah postmodern. Golaha ayaa lagu casuumay in ka badan 100 oo farsamayaqaan soo koraya. Indho cusub ee bandhig farshaxan si weyn updated sawirka la yaqaan. halkan Art ayaa helay qaab sida rakibaadda ee dhar ah oo si ay ula falgalaan. Abaalmarinta ee "Best National Pavilion" ahaayeen Jarmalka, samaynta waxqabadka shan saacadood ah.

Faransiis Pavilion bandhigay rakibo muusig leh ka qaybgalka 60 fanaaniinta. Sida caadiga ah, marka lagu daro qaranka, shaqeeyay on forum Kaapelitalo taambuug ah ka go'an in ay dhulka, ubaxa, Time iyo mawduucyo kale oo badan.

taambuuggiisa Ruush ee sanadkan wakiil «Recycle» group tahay la rakibo of dhab ah dalwaddii ah. artist A si fiican u yaqaan Ruush Grisha Bruskin jiitay dadweynaha ee fikradaha ay dhaqan-siyaasadeed, shuqulkiisa mahad British The Guardian. Sidoo kale in our taambuuggiisa ka qeyb galay debutante Sasha Pirogova.

taambuuggiisa Ruush at Biennale Venice ah

Abuuraha reer taambuuggiisa Ruushka ee 1914 ahaa Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, naqshada sharafta USSR. waqti fanaaniinta kasta Ruush awoodaan in ay ka qayb qaataan forum caanka ah ma. Sidaas inta lagu jiro dagaalka Midowga Soofiyeeti uusan ka qeyb qaadan bandhig ilaa 1956. Sanadihii qaar ka mid ah, bandhiga yimid artist ka mid ah oo keliya, tusaale ahaan, iyo Aristarkhos Lentulov 1988.

Laakiin 1924 ee sayid Ruush ahaayeen 97, oo ay ku jiraan Boris ku Kustodiev caanka ah, kuwaas oo uu si joogta ah u soo booqday bandhiga. Members of Biennale Ruush ay horey u Tiro badan, inta badan waa koox farshaxanka. Laakiin, inkastoo dadaalka oo dhan, "Golden Lion" Russia oo aan weli ka soo gaaray.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 ahaa mid wanaagsan kaasi. 38 bandhig waxaa ka go'an in ay mucaaradka iyo ismana khilaafin, farshaxanka aan rasmi ahayn ee Bariga Yurub iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sannaddii in, at forum ayaa lagu muujiyay shuqullo by Soviet ku bahoobay dalalka mucaaradka. Biennale waxaa loo arkaa falal siyasadeed ay ugu taariikhda bandhigyo, taasoo keentay in caro Safiirka Soviet in Italy.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bandhig lagu qabtay, bixinta fursad loogu talagalay fanaaniin badan oo asal ahaan Ruush si aad u hesho on forumka. taambuuggiisa The Ruush qaranka ee sanadka lagu faafiyay group Exhibition farshaxan, oo ay ku jiraan Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin, ili Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, Andrew ee keniisad, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. Guud ahaan waxaa ku jiray 99.

Curators filan si ay u arkaan Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo iyo fannaaniin kale oo waa weyn, laakiin dad badan ma ay iman karo. Sidaas darteed, Venice Architecture Biennale ee 1977 guuldareystay, waxaa jiray dadka caanka ah lahayn. taageero dhaqaale State, siday u kala horreeyaan, mucaaradka ma saamayn in tayada bandhiga. Mas'uuliyiinta Talyaani doonayay in qulqulka dalxiisayaasha, laakiin cimilada qabow iyo topic lagu muransan yahay si ay u joojiyaan.

Architectural Biennale

Architecture - mid ka mid ah alaabta ugu muhiimsan ee saamaynta dunida. farshaxanka Tani isku daraa abuurka, sayniska iyo shaqada. Sidaa darteed, farshaxanka naqshadda ayaa had iyo jeer lagu qabtay kalsooni sare ee Biennale oo dhan. Maadooyinka ee naqshadaha iyo farshaxanka casriga ah ee Gagadiyaa Biennale. Markii hore, theme of naqshadaha ka mid ah wadarta guud, laakiin 1980 qaybsan Biennale ah.

Venice Architecture Biennale waxaa la qabtaa sanad walba xitaa-tiriyey. Architectural Biennale xusuusiyo sarrifka oo waayo aragnimo ah, waa mudaaharaad tiknolojiyada cusub iyo guulaha. Si ka duwan forums tahay, halkan ma muujiyaan kaliya xirfadahooda, laakiin sidoo kale si ay uga hadlaan mashaariic cusub. daawadayaasha caadiga ah sidoo kale waa mid aad u xiiso, qabashada baaxadda. ka arrimaha bilicsanaanta reebo waxaa lagu qeexaa by bulshada. Architecture - waa in la abuuro guryo raaxo leh oo ergonomic, dhismaha isbitaalada iyo dugsiyada, iyada oo aan dan qofka waa wax aan waxba tarayn.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• In 2009, ee "Golden Lion" ayaa heshay caan Yoko Ono kaalintii uu geeystay farshaxanka.
• artist ugu fac weyn 57 labadii sannoba hal, Goethe xaaskiisa Romanian Bretesku ah, waxay ahayd 91.
• dhibic oo xiiso leh - shaqo la aan halkan ka iibiyey.
• Qiyaastii taambuug oo dhammu wuxuu noqon kartaa 2 maalmood.
• Boris Kustodiev - artist kaliya Ruush, guuleystay abaalmarinta a at Biennale Venice ee 1907.
• Pablo Picasso mamnuuc in la soo bandhigo oo uu shaqada Biennale ah muddo 50 sano ah.
• Tigidhada - 15-30 euros.