Glutamic acid: door noolaha, isticmaalka daawada iyo isboortiga

The acids ugu weyn monoaminodikarbonovymi waa glutamic iyo acids aspartic. Arintaan markii ugu horaysay la go'doonsan ee 1868 ka borotiinada dhirta. Macluumaadkaan waxaa uu ku dhexsameeysmo jirka insaanka, waa qayb dhismaha ka mid ah borotiinka badan oo asal ahaan cuntada iyo xoolaha loo isticmaalaa in geedi socodka of biosynthesis saldhigyadii nitrogenous ee acids nucleic iyo HOL at transamination ee acids amino, iwm

Glutamic acid markii ugu horaysay la go'doonsan ee 1966 ka hydrolyzate ah hadhuudh sarreen gluten. Xaddi weyn oo ka mid ah acids amino ku cad waxaa ku jira globulin oo albumin. Glutamic acid waa lug decarboxylation, transamination iyo deamination ee acids amino. In geeddi-socodka of reactions lagmamaarmaanna la tripeptide walaxda la sameeyey (hiddo) iyo nidaamka dhexdhexaadiye neerfaha (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Glutamic acid waxaa maalmahan noqday iyo aad u badan oo caan ah. Waxay ku timaadaa qaab ah ee lagu daro cuntada, medicaments, isku dhanba waxaa ka mid ah in Halabuurka ee nafaqada isboortiga.

Doorka noolaha ee glutamate la xiriira isdhexgalka shiid nitrogen, ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee acids amino kale, biosynthesis ee carbohydrates, dhexdhexaadnimada ee ammonia. Sidoo kale, biosoedinenie this qaadataa qayb firfircoon ee formation of vitamin Sun, falgalka oxidoreductase fasalka, nucleotides in ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee amp xilliile (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) muujinayaa function neurotransmitter. Glutamic acid waa awood sii kordhaysa permeability myocyte in udhigo potassium. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa lagu cadeeyay in glutamate la samaysan karin ka arginine iyo histidine. Last si firfircoon uga qayb reactions dheefshiidka (Avv anserine dipeptide, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, kaas oo ku kordhinaya xasilinta macdantaa muruqa biomembrane. Anserine muujinaysaa saameyn la mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, histidine u shidaa hawl motor of xiidmaha ah, hagaajinaysaa waxqabadka functional of beerka, waxay kordhisaa dheecaan gastric, taas oo saameyn ah ku yeelan on awood dheefshiidka ee kanaalka alimentary.

Inta lagu guda jiro waxaa dheer ee ammonia in Britain acid glutamic sameeyay glutamine. Sidaas darteed, waxaa naanin of ammonia ee jirka. acid Glutamic ee isboortiga loo isticmaalo in laga nafiso daal. qaadasho badan oo daroogada ay awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan daal ee muruqyada ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka dhamaystiran ee lactate iyo ammonia naanin. Glutamate muujinayaa saamayn dhiska ka dhanka ah channel caloosha iyo mindhicirka, iyo murqaha lafaha. Glucose iyo maskaxda glutamate loo isticmaalaa sida energomateriala.

Tan iyo cusbo sodium ee glutamic acid leedahay dhadhan ah ee hilibka, biosoedinenie inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida daro cuntada. Currently, ugu MSG lagu daraa cuntada (bolse, suugada, xabadaha fuud, chips, buskudka, iwm) in ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee dunida.

Glutamic acid: edbinta

Wakiilka ayaa sheegay in pharmacological waxaa laga heli karaa qaab kiniin (25 mg). Markii hore, daroogada waxaa maamula hoos intiisa daran, qiyaasta maalin walba aan ka badnayn 10 grams. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qiyaasta kordhay ilaa 25 garaam maalin kasta. In daawada ciyaaraha, qiyaasood oo ka sii sareeya (30 ilaa 100 g / maalintii). medicament ayaa sumoobo hooseeyo, waxaa mararka qaar lagu arkay waxyeelo qaab dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed, caro, lalabo, matag, shuban iyo madax wareer. Aadka ciyaaraha fudud heer caalami ah la borotiinada ku baabbi'iyee ka badan 120 g acid glutamic maalin kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tilmaamaha ayaa tilmaamaya in qiyaas mug leh maalin walba waa in aan ka badnayn 4 g

Daawada waxaa laguu qoray, waayo, daaweynta ee qallalka, schizophrenia, waalli kala duwan, ee niyad-jabka, hurdo la'aan, myopathies, carruurnimada cerebral palsy , iwm

Sababo in glutamic acid: cudurka beerka, cider xummada leh, diidmo, leukopenia, dhiig yari, walaaca, boog gastric, nephrotic syndrome.