Gobolka Gomel. Map of Gobolka Gomel. Belarus - Gomel oblast

Gobolka Gomel waa qaybta maamulka ee koonfur reer Republic of Belarus. Waxaa la aasaasay 1938. xarunta maamulka Its waa magaaladii Gomel.

Tilmaamo juquraafi

Bedka hoos tixgelin unit waa 40,4 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Sida map ee xadka gobolka Gomel waa Mogilev, Minsk, gobolka Brest of Belarus, Ruushka, Bryansk, iyo Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyiv iyo Rivne Ukraine.

Gobolka ayaa jawi qoraxda leh qaaradda. qaboobuhu uu meeldhexaad yahay, xagaaga waa inta badan diiran. Bishii Janaayo, celcelis ahaan shan ilaa lix digrii ka hooseeya eber, iyo in July - siddeed iyo toban ama kulaylka sagaal iyo toban. In xilli qabow sida calaamad ku badan yihiin dabaylo koofureed, iyo diiran - galbeed iyo waqooyi-galbeed. xawaaraha celcelis ahaan dabayl - saddex mitir halkii labaad. Sanadkan gudihiisa, ka soo dhacaya 550 si ay u 650 milimitir roobabka.

In gobolka Gomel uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah ugu dheer ee dalka xilli sii kordhaya. Isagu waa 191-209 maalmood. Cimilada wanaagsan u ogolaanaya in ay koraan xididdo laga sameeyo sonkorta, hore bislaada kala duwan ee canab, hadhuudh, baradhada iyo dalagyo kale.

Waxaa ka mid ah Wabiyaal ugu weyn navigable ee gobolka ay yihiin kuwa soo socda: ka Sozh, Berezina ah, Dnepr iyo Pripyat. In meesha waxaa jira harooyinka badan, iyo ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Chervonoe. Its meesha waa 43,6 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Kaymaha dabooli boqolkiiba in ka badan afartan dhulka.

Gobolka Gomel ayaa ah xaaladaha dabiiciga wanaagsan ee horumarka ah ee ugu badan oo ka mid ah dhinacyo dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha. Sababo la xiriira nooca guri ee gargaarka waxaa dhib ma leh formation of degsiimooyinka, horumarinta dhulka beeraha, hawlgalka dhirta warshadaha iyo dhismaha wadooyinka.

In 2013, 1.427.200 dadka ku noolaa deegaanka this.

Features of kala qeybinta maamulka

Waxaan ku qor degmooyinka gobolka Gomel ah. Wadar ah 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, October, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma iyo Loev.

dadka

Magaalada Gobolka Gomel deggan yahay inta badan Belarusians. Intaa waxaa dheer, on dhulkooda kula kulmi kartaa Ruush, Yukrayn, midgaha, Yuhuudda, oo polish, Armenians, Moldavians, tataarka, Azerbaijanis, Jarmalka, Turkmen, Uzbek, Georgians, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. The qowmiyadaha yar - baadiyaha ah. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ee 2009, waxaa jira dad oo kaliya 138.

The gobolka Gomel more caan ah? Village, kuwaas oo ay jiraan 133 bannaan ma la odhan karaa. Waxay ku nool yihiin in soddon boqolkiiba dadweynaha.

macdan

Gobolka Gomel ayaa dhulka kaynta loo siman yahay 1653 kun. Ha. halka Forest daboolay 1472,9 Ha thous..

Of muhiimadda gaar ah dhaqaalaha dalka waa shidaalka iyo tamarta alaabta ceeriin. Currently, waxaa jira kumanaan ah oo ku saabsan iyo badh ka mid ah kayd Peat xaqiijiyay. In 1964, ayaa ku dhow inay Rechitsa la soo saaray saliidda ugu horeysay ee la isticmaalo warshadaha. Tan iyo markaas ka sara kiciyey si ay dusha sare ee in ka badan boqol milyan oo tan oo badeeco qiimo leh. In Mozyr shaqeeya dhirta kiimikada iyo warshadii.

In dhulal koonfur-bari ee niyad-jabka Pripyat ka heleen kayd ee dhuxusha, iyo gobolka Zhitkovichi - Shale saliid. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ee Zhitkovichi Brinevo iyo kayd waa kayd ah oo 100 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul brown.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hore u sahamiyey kaydka ah ee 22 bilyan oo tan oo cusbo dhagax weyn. Sameeyaa diyaarinta buuxa ee horumarka ah ee nooc cusub oo ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin, sida gypsum, sorbents macdanta, fiber basalt, marmar iodine-bromine.

gudbikaraa warshadaha

Gobolka Gomelsk ayaa ka iman kara warshadaha ballaaran. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu warshadaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Belarus. On dhulka of unit maamulka leedahay saddex boqol ka badan shirkadaha warshadaha dhexdhexaad ah oo waaweyn. The qaybaha taasoo keentay waxaa loo yaqaan shidaalka iyo warshadaha kiimikada, metallurgy ferrous, dhismaha mashiinka. No muhiimadda yar yahay saliid, dhir, processing cunto, qashir iyo warqad iyo warshadaha qoryo. isbeddellada intaas oo dhammu waxay keeni guulaha la taaban karo Belarus.

Gobolka Gomel - dalka kaliya ee ay wax soo saarka ee gaasta iyo saliidda, beddelo wax soo saarka ee linoleum iyo suuqa kala galaas, dillaaliinta calafka xoolaha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in dhulkeeda ay soo saaraan 24% ka mid ah warqad, 25% ka mid ah plywood ah, 93% ka mid ah shidaalka baabuurta iyo 85% birta, 31% mawqif iyo 46% ka mid ah dalka guud paperboard.

dhaqanka iyo sayniska

In gobolka waxaa jira 789 kooxood. Waxaa jira 23 matxafyada, afar tiyaatarada, philharmonic ah iyo 782 maktabadaha. Oo xiiso gaar ah takhasuska waa 1040 goobaha qaddiimiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan sababo aaska, degsiimooyinka qadiimiga ah, hadhaagii degsiimooyinka qadiimiga ah iyo meelaha baabuurta la dhigto. Gobolka Gomel ay leedahay awood weyn cilmiyeed iyo farsamo. Waxay hadda kaalinta labaad ee dalka ee tirada hay'adaha ku lug leh horumarinta sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista.

degmada Yale

Cutubkan waxa dhulka waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee gobolka Gomel ah. meesha ay wadar ahaan waa 1.36 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Koonfurta waxaa xuduud la Ukraine, ee waqooyiga - si ay gobolka Mozyr ah, oo reer galbeed ah - la Lelchitsy, bari - la Narovlyansky.

xarunta dhaqanka, dhaqaalaha iyo maamulka gobolka - magaaladii Yelsk (gobolka Homel). Waxaa markii hore lagu sheegay ilo qoraal ah oo qarnigii lix. Marka kowaad waxa ay ahayd meel, ka dibna - magaalada, iyo in 1971 waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Yelsk xaaladda sharafeedka magaalada. Maanta on dhulkeeda ka shaqeeyaa warshad alaabta a, midhaha iyo khudradda iyo warshada caanaha.

asalka magaca magaalada ayaa waxaa dhaqan ahaan la xidhiidha erayga "berooshka ah", laakiin view this waa qaldo. Wajahadda geedka this - waqooyi Polesie duleedka. Intaa waxaa dheer, galaha -rm magacyada foomka meesha aan caadi ahayn ka Calaamooyinka flora. Sida caadiga ah, degsiimooyinka leh dhamaad la mid ah yeedhay eegtahay la wabiyada iyo harooyinka dhow. Waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in meel-magaca "Yelsk" waxaa la aasaasay ka soo magaca a pre-jira Wabiyaal Ely, berooshkuna.

degmada Oktyabrsky

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo unit in dhul waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka Gomel ah, iyo daboolaa aag of 1386,19 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

degmada Oktyabrsky waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1939. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah gobolka Polesie ah. In 1962 waxaa la dhimay, iyo in dib-u-1966 la aasaasay sida unit dhul madax banaan.

xarunta degmada The - Magaalada Oktyabrsky (gobolka Gomel). Taariikhda aasaaska - August 31, 1954. dhulka beeraha ayaa waxaa kujira in ka badan saddex meelood oo dhulka. Sida laga soo xigtay 2009 tirakoobka, 7800 dadka ku nool tuulada. Takhasus of warshadaha maxaliga ah - ee processing dalagyada beeraha. Ka dib markii ay dhacdooyin caan 1986 at Chernobyl waxa uu noqday meel ay u dejinta Oktyabrsky of tiro badan oo dadka ka degaannada ay dhibaatadu saameysey.

Svetlogorsk, gobolka Gomel

Magaalada jooge gobolka faa'iiday magaceedii la joogo 1961. Markii hore, waxaa la yaqaan Shatilki. Svetlogorsk waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Polesie Gomel ah. Si xarunta gobolka 113 kiiloomitir.

Taariikhda tuulada

Sida lagu muujiyey ay excavations qaddiimiga on site magaalada casriga ah marka dib loogu noqdo qarnigii-toddobaad lixaad dejinta ahaa. Magaca Shatilki patronymic ah oo ka soo jeeda magaca Shatilo.

In 1569 Svetlogorsk qayb ka mid ah Commonwealth ka oo sabab u ah midowga reer Kingdom Polish iyo ON noqday. Oo 1793 waxa qayb ka mid ah Empire Ruush noqday. In 1915, aan ka fogayn saldhiga tareenka Shatilok ee laamiga oo la aasaasay.

waaxda wax soo saarka waxaa wakiil warshadaha cuntada, kiimikada, saxarka iyo waraaqaha - iyo this caan ah (gobolka Gomelsk) Svetlahorsk. Ka mid ah shirkadaha magaalada-sameynta ee - saxarka iyo paperboard dhagax iyo kabsarta "HBS Khimvolokno".

Magaaladu waxay leedahay saddex garoomada, dabaasha, maxkamadda tennis ah oo adag oo ah ciyaaraha.

qarkiisa Petroleum

Rechitsa (gobolka Gomel) - magaalo guun ah Poleski. Waxay u taagan tahay ku saabsan Dhiniciisa Midig River Dnieper - webi in mideeya saddexda dalalka Slavic. The degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay halkan muuqday madaxkuti (9-5 Millennium BC). fiirsan Dregovichi awoowayaasha si toos ah Rechitsa.

Sida laga soo xigtay Novgorod ku Chronicle ugu horeysay, ee 1213, magaalada oo qayb ka ah madax Chernigov ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad, waxay ahayd under ON xoogga. Laga soo bilaabo 1392 in 1430. goobta joogay dalkii hantida u ahaa Vytautas. On amar uu, magaalada, qalcaddii la dhisay, taas oo ay ku yaalaan on bangiga sare ee Dnieper ah. Waxa uu ku hareereysan dhulka a jidad qoto dheer. In 1561 Rechitsa helay xaq Magdeburg, laakiin qayb ahaan uun.

Sababo la Cossack iyo dagaal ridayeen 1648-1651 GG. magaalada shiidaa duminayaa dhulka ku. Sidaas darteed of gabagabeeyo ku Treaty of Andrusovo Rechitsa hadhay gudahood Dhexe. In 1793 waxaa la LABAGEEDI OO in ay dalalkan oo Ruush oo helay xaaladda magaalada gobolka gobolka Minsk. Intaas ka dib Rechyca bilowday Jidka horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka. Tan iyo 1882 waxaa fuliyey on steamship webiga. Dnepr, iyo afar sano ka dib magaalada tareenada laami ah. The shirkadaha ugu horeeya warshadaha halkan muuqday 1897.

Features ee naqshadda dhismaha maxaliga ah

Inta qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, uu u hirgeliyey ku dhowaad dhammaan qorshayaasha design caadiga ah ee magaalada. Sidaas daraaddeed, in Rechitsa waxaa jira ma aha oo kaliya hay'adaha maamulka ee dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale Arcade shopping ah, iyo guryaha, iyo Church of male ah, iyo kiniisadda.

In dhulka, taas oo markii hore lagu heystey convent Dominican ah, park jabay. Waxa ay qaab qaybta ugu picturesque ee magaalada ee dhismaha la site qalcaddii beerfalay iyo square dhexe.

casriga

Maanta Rechitsa - ogaaday magaalada Belarus, kaasoo lagu soo saaro on baaxadda warshadaha ee loo yaqaan dahab madow. Laba iyo toban ka mid ah siddeed iyo toban "Belorusneft" unugyada ganacsiga waxaa halkaas ku yaalla. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo u dhow magaalada shaqeeya warshadda farsamaynta gaaska.

Gomel

Xitaa sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka ee gobolka is illowsiin kartaa xarunta of unit maamuleed. Gomel waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfur bari ee dalka. Waxaa ku taal bangiga picturesque webiga Sozh saddexdii boqol oo kilomitir u jirta caasimadda. Bilowga 2011, aagga magaaladuna waxay ahayd 135 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Gomel dadweynaha - 522 549 oo qof (sida 04/01/2014).

Tilmaamo Physiographic

Gomel degan qaybta dhexe ee dooxada Dnieper ah. Waa qayb ka mid ah Subprovince Polesie yahay. Northwest Dhulalka ee magaalada waa dhow Chechersk Babacyada ah - aagga jireed-juquraafi ka tirsan gobolka Predpolessky.

dhiismeedka magaalada

map Relief ee gobolka Gomel ka mid ah macluumaadka magaalada bannaanka ku saabsan. Tan waxa u sabab meesha xarunta gobolka oo ah Caraabaah oo podgolovnistoy meesha biyo-glacial iyo Terrace kor Sozh ka soo rogmado. jiirada dhul aqoonsaday jihada waqooyi ilaa koonfur.

macdan

aagga Southwest ee Gomel Osovtsovskim yaqaan kayd ah ciid. Intaa waxaa dheer, magaalada maareeyey si aad u ogaato kaydka badan oo mineralized hydrocarbonate sulfate-chloride-sodium iyo biyo nadiif ah.

Features cimilada

Gomel waxa uu ku yaalaa zone ee cimilada qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah. tacsida hawada badda diiran ka Atlantic keeni qaboobuhu khafiif ah. Heerkulka hawada caadiga ah degrees Celsius waa 7.4. Qiyaastii 70% ka mid ah roobab ku dhacaa, in muddada u dhaxaysa Abriil ilaa October.

Warbixin ku saabsan biyaha gudaha

Webiyada, balliyada iyo harooyinka waa biyo dusha. Mid ka mid ah webiyada ugu weyn dalka - SOG - mara Gomel. oo magaalada jooga waxa ay maamushaa Iput iyo meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah - Ouse, Jidka yahay iyo Teryuha. In dhagaxyadii qorqornaa, loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha, iyadoo balliyada la sameeyey muddo. Dadka deegaanka si firfircoon oo isticmaalaya awoodo inay ku dabaashaan biyaha ku noqon doonaa. Ugu da'da weyn ee balli magaalada - "Swan Lake". Waxa uu u muuqday on goobta Gomeyuk xeeb mar biyaa galay SOG ah.

ciidda

qaab-dhismeedka ciidda Dabiiciga ah ayaa isbedelo la taaban karo. Urbozemy ciid, quruurux iyo il dhagaxyada ayaa bedelay ciidda dabiiciga ah. In flowerbeds, god iyo beeraha ee ciidda si joogto ah u hanato. Ka mid ah ciidda ugu igmaday inay magaalada qoondeeyo podzolic, caws-podzolic, la gudboon bacaadka ah iyo silty, caws-calcareous, Peat-dhiiqo iyo alluvial.

Flora

On jidadka, jardiinooyinka, Beero iyo god oo ka mid ah magaalada lagu arki karaa geedkii petiolate, geed, gran, Yurub, Chestnut faras, safsaf, Aspen, caddaan, ash Yurub, libneh madow, geed liin yar irdo iyo ash buur. On dhulka of Central Park koraan geedaha guf, ginkgo iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada kale ee qalaad.

dubato

Oo ku taal duleedka magaalada, waxaa jira iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, deerada cawl, hedgehogs Europe. In beeraha iyo jardiinooyinka jira dabagaalaha aad caadi u ah, jiirarka iyo bakaylaha. Ka mid ah shimbiraha aad ka arki kartaa shimbir guriga, jackdaw, Diiqu, shimbir, cantalyaa (oo bohon). Guud ahaan, xarunta gobolka iyo degaanka ku hareereysan deggan 188 noocyada shimbiraha, 66 - nuujiya, 11 - lafdhabarka, 6 - xamaarato, 25 - kalluunka.

gunaanad

Gomel gobolka, sawiro iyo faahfaahin ah oo lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka kaalin muhiim ah in nolosha dhaqan iyo siyaasadeed ee dalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa gobollada ugu muhiimsan warshadaha ee Belarus.