Gobolka Pavla Durova. Abuuraha reer "VKontakte" network bulshada

Founder VK Pavel Durov, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa warar xan ah oo is burinaya, waa mid ka mid ah Ruushka yaraa iyo nin aad caadi ahayn. Sida ay qortay guul weyn wax kasta oo kale, nin dhallinyaro ah oo nolosha uu leeyahay dabeecad aad u firfircoon xirfadeed, go'aano geesi iyo tallaabooyinka kalsooni on jidka loo gaaro himilooyinka. Haddaba VK - network bulshada, taas oo uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo nololeed ee inta badan ee Russia, iyo gobolka Pavla Durova waxaa lagu qiyaasay 0.6 bilyan oo doolar.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Durov Pavel Valerevich waxa uu ku dhashay on October 10, 1984, waa ku dhashay ee Leningrad. qoyska Durov kala duwanaayeen sirdoonka iyo waxbarashada. Aabbaha Paul Valery Semenovich Dardaarmi Waaxda Qadiimiga ah Philology ee St. Petersburg University, hooyadiis - laba digrii. Walaal waa musharax ee cilmiga jirka iyo xisaabta. Sida by Pavla Durova qiray, qoyska ayaa saameyn weyn ku formation of qofku shakhsiyadiisu, in shaqada adag iyo habdhaqanka saxda ah xataa waqtiyada adag mahad.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee dugsiga Paul u tageen inay Turin. Wakhtigan, qoyska ku noolaa Italy. A dhowr sano ka dib Durovy mar kale u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg, iyo wiilka ayaa lagu qasbay inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda dugsiga caadiga ah, laakiin ma aysan u dheer socon. Ka dib markii muddo gaaban, iyo waalidiinta iyo macalimiinta, waxaa caddaatay in wiilkan waxaa ka mid ah ardayda caadiga ah iyo macalimiinta, oo uu inta badan waxaa lagu eedeeyay in ay ka baxsan ma aha. Taa awgeed, Pavel Durov lagu wareejiyay Gymnasium Waxbarashada, halkaas oo uu ku hareereysan ee caruurta hibada leh isla. Waxa uu ahaa arday fiican, si joogto ah fadhiya safka hore sababta oo ah aragtida dadka saboolka ah.

From qaan hore Durov helay sumcad sida turub ah halkii aan naxariis lahayn u yeedhay aragti taxadar on qayb ka mid ah dadka dhiggooda ah. Baro barnaamijka, ayuu dillaac computer tababarka iyo iyaga rakibtay shaashadda, ka dhigaysa xiiso macallinka.

Waxbarashada Jaamacadda ugu horreeyey mashaariic

Barnaamijyada waxa uu noqday kacsi caadi ah oo ay laba walaalo ah. Laakiin ka dib markii qalin dugsiga sare, markii ay yimaadeen ee St. Petersburg University, Paul si lama filaan ah oo dhan doortay Kuliyada Philology, halka walaalkiis Nicholas sii watay waxbarashada Physics iyo Xisaabta.

Arday ahaan, Paul waqtigan loo isticmaalaa in ugu badnaan. Waxa uu kaliya ma barashada, laakiin isku dayaya in ay abuuraan wax cusub, si joogto ah tijaabinayaan oo u jeestay awoodooda berrinkii barnaamijyada. Isla mar ahaantaana uu si guul leh addoonsada ah cilmi afaf iyo design, si joogto ah guusha Olympics ee nidaamo kuwan.

isku day ugu horeysay ee loo abuuro bulsho network ahaa goobta durov.com abuurka halkaas oo ardayda wax kasta tababar kale oo ahaa mid aad u habboon iyo mahadiyo ardayda wadaagi karaan. Gaaritaanka goolka, Paul dayaco khayraadka this iyo inaad mashaariic kale.

maaxdey soo socda Durov noqday goobta of spbgu.ru Jaamacadda. fiiro gaar ah la siiyo si ay u suurta gasho mustaqbalka wadahadal billionaire goobta gole, waxa ay isku dayayaan sidii loo kobciyo oo ay keenaan isgaarsiinta in ay nolosha dhabta ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, on forum site waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan koox ka mid ah asxaabta, bulshada iyo calaamooyin kale oo hore ee shabakadaha bulshada. Xubnaha xusay kala asaasiga ah ee khayraadka this ka mid ah, ardayda ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in magacyada dhabta ah, ay leeyihiin wasaaradaha, iwm, taas oo wakhtigaas ahaa aan caadi ahayn, laakiin hal-abuurnimo aad u sahlan ..

Like mashaariic kale Durov, spbgu.ru lama loogu talagalay sameynta faa'iido. Inkastoo ay caanka ah aadka u badan ee khayraadka ardayda, goobta waxaa ku jira ma calammo advertising, marka laga reebo kuwa ay ku lug lahaayeen dhismaha.

asalka ah ee fikradda ah "Vkontakte"

Xataa markaas, Paul ogaaday in uu doonayo in uu sii wado si ay u galaan mashaariicda sida, abuurta iyo in la abuuro wax cusub, laakiin waxaan maalin shuqul kasta oo caadi ah ma tagaan sida uu sheegay jadwalka. Caadiga ah, daalka iyo hawl-xafiiseedyada waxay ahaayeen shisheeye inuu sida xad in uu xitaa diiday in ay qaataan Jaamacadda nin afaf ka barto diblooma.

Learning fudud isaga loogu talagalay, iyo markii uu ahaa arday, ee bilyaneer Ruble mustaqbalka muujisay tayada hoggaanka la cadeeyay in isaga awood si ay u noqdaan ku guuleystay seddex ka mid ah deeq Potanin ah, iyo sidoo kale isagoo kale ah oo ka mid ah Madaxweynaha Ruushka iyo Dowladda Ruush.

Inkastoo guusha cajiib ah goobta jaamacadda, Durov ma joojin in aad ka fikirto fikradda ah abuurida bulsho weyn in lagu biiriyo lahaa ma aha oo kaliya ardayda, laakiin sidoo kale ka qalin, tan iyo markii loo maleeyey in xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dadka, ka dib markii qalin jebinta waa in aanay lumin. Muddadan, inay isgaadhsiin la isaga tegey fasalka Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas bartay jaamacad Maraykan ah. From wargeysyada St. Petersburg uu ka bartay oo ku saabsan guusha Durov in goobta dhismaha iyo unwinding spbgu.ru ah, oo u sheegay oo ku saabsan fasalka a hibada si degdeg ah helo caan ah facebook.com ee network bulshada.

Daahfurka of "Vkontakte"

saaxiibada Childhood iyo barnaamijyo kale oo Ruush ah ayaa ku biiray ciidamada iyo fikrado, iyo mar horeba 1 October 2006 domain vkontakte.ru waxaa si rasmi ah diiwaan gashan. Marka hore, fikrad magacyadoodu ahayd ee la xiriira ka qaybgalka ardayda, laakiin ugu danbeyn, si aanay u la kaliya deegaanka ardayga ee ku koobnayn, sida magaca loo doortay weedh guud "xiriir". Money in uu ordo ayaa lagu amaahdo ka mid ah shirkadaha ay leedahay aabbihiis, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili by.

horumarinta degdegga ah ee shabakadaha bulshada, ee maal-ugu horeysay

Markii hore, diiwaangelinta ahaa by casuumad keliya oo waa la fuliyay oo kaliya by magaca. network bulshada "Vkontakte" kasbaday in xoog buuxa tan iyo bishii December 2006. Marka ugu horeysa, dadka isticmaala ay ku lug isticmaalaya tartanka marka la eego oo mid ka mid ah soo jiidan doonaa diiwaansaneyaasha ugu heli doontaan hadiyadda ah. Markaas, markii la furay diiwaangelinta free, tirada soo booqda ayaa si degdeg ah u koraya, iyo Durov lahaa in ay is ogow of xasiloonida ee server ka. Ka dib markii sannaddii kowaad oo shabakadaha bulshada, waxay noqotay mid cad in ay u baahan tahay a-million multi maalgelinta dollar, oo qiimihiisa waa inay meel jiray qaado. Fikradaha advertising iyo lacagaynta kale gooyay, waxay bilaabeen raadinta maalgelinta. Sayidka, 24,99% shirkada la helay by Maal ugu weyn ee Internet Yuriem Milnerom. Waxa uu ammaanay fikrad ganacsi Durov, awoodiisa iyo ma ahaa dhiiran tahay in ay soo fara in kiiska, oo waa arrin ku qanacsanayn aasaasihii "Vkontakte".

lacagaynta qasbay

VK - network bulshada loogu talagalay in lagu ballaariyo fursadaha ee isgaarsiinta, taasoo ku sii haboon oo la heli karo, oo aan loola soo saarida faa'iidooyinka - sida ay ahayd barta asalka ah ee aragtida Durov on abuurkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku ahaa lix iyo toban milyan oo dollar, taas oo keenay heshiis ay la Milner ma ahaa ku filan si ay u daboosho kharashka oo dhan, taas oo loo baahan yahay si ay u koraan shabakad bulsho. Oo dhibaatada server buux, ammaanka ayaa noqonaya mid aad deg-deg ah. Markaas, 2008, Pavlom Durovym tallaabooyinka ugu horeeyay ee monetize khayraadka qaaday - ayaa bixisay "codad", hadiyado iyo advertising xaaladeed. Markaas shabakada bulshada "Vkontakte" waxaa horay u jiray in ka badan labaatan million users.

Cusbooneysiinta iyo ballaarinta fursadaha

In 2011, goobta ayaa qoral iyo bedelay iyo aragga, waxa markii hore loo arkaa by users waa mid aad u diidani. derbiga caadiga galay a micro-blog jeestay, waxaa jiray huskies, raaxo iyo functional ahaa siladda sawirka, waxaa suurtagal ah in aad ku darto videos khayraadka kale. Inkastoo dhirifkiisa isxigaan "Vkontakte" ah, eegno cusub iyo content oo dhan si deg deg ah lagu helay in loo isticmaalo, iyo barnaamijyada a talented mar kale xaqiijiyay in uu sumcad sida nin si joogto ah waxaa u shaqeeya hagaajinta tayada wax soo saarka la soo jeediyay. Waqtigaas, gobolka tirin Pavla Durova 8 billion rubles.

Khilaafaadka la daafacyada of copyright

iska hor imaad waxa uu lama huraan cadaato shabakad bulsho caan ku ah daafacyada of copyright. Si dhakhso ah, "Vkontakte" daadad filimo badan, commercials, music, tirada taas oo noqday mawduuca khilaafaadka aan dhamaadka lahayn ku saabsan sharcinimada content sida.

All-Russia Television State iyo Company Radio, xataa dacwayn shabakada bulshada, oo muhiim ah waxa uu ahaa in meesha laga saaro ka "Vkontakte" ayay leedahay content. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in inta badan ee khayraadka Internet, wajahay shuruud noocan oo kale ah, si ay u soo dhiibaan VGTRK ah, Durov resolutely ayaa sheegay in uu diiday, oo ku guuleystay tijaabo this. Booskiisa ayaa oo weli aaminsan in macnaha iyo nuxurka Internetka xoriyadda macluumaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in khilaafaadka qaar ka mid ah milkiilayaasha uu weli u lahaa in ay si shir tagaan. Currently, ee "VC" waa lagaa saarayaa movies sharci-darro ah posted iyo music, kuwaas oo guud ahaan ma yareeyo content macluumaadka sare, taas oo gaadhay khayraadka inta lagu guda jiro sano ee jiritaankeeda.

qorshayaasha hami si ay u horumariyaan

Pavla Durova gobolka si degdeg ah ula tirada dadka isticmaalaya koray. Laakiin in kasta oo ay guusha wayn ee shabakada bulshada abuuray "standouts Corporation," Durov mar walba ogaadaan in "Vkontakte", isagoo khayraadka Ruush-ku hadla, ma aan xad lahayn koraan, halka dhigooda reer galbeedka oo leh fursado af badan Ingiriisi jihada tani waa badan ballaaran. Marka tan la eego, Durov noqday firfircoon uga raadsan benchmark caalamiga ah ee horumarinta. Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee ay ahayd in magaca domain ka, taas oo uu leeyahay dhawaaq dheeraad ah oo gaaban oo ku habboon dadka isticmaala dalal kala duwan - vk.com.

Sida Durov ahaa "ma xiriir"

Gadashada rubuc ka mid ah saamiyada ee Corporation ee 2008 calaamadsan bilowgii kala guurka ah si tartiib ah "Vkontakte" in gacmaha kale. Durov si joogto wajahay by hay'adaha fulinta sharciga iyo maxkamadaha, taas oo wiiqay booskiisa agaasimaha guud ee shirkadda. Ka dib markii ay diideen in ay xannibi bogga mid ka mid ah mucaaradka uu ku khasbanaaday in xitaa kala kulmaan wakiilada oo ka mid ah FSB, kuwaas oo booqasho uu xafiiska la qoryaha darandooriga, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu siiyey sharaxaad arrin la fahmi karo oo uu go'aan - wuu ka cabsaday dheecaanka ay isxigaan khayraadka kale, oo la rumaysan yahay in mamnuuco wax ka mid ah goobta ma dadka isticmaala si looga hortago in la helo wax la mid ah oo dhinaca kale ah.

Mail.ru Group ayaa sheegtay in ay saamiyada shirkadda ma aysan joogsan. In 2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili iyo Lev Leviev, kuwaas oo la aasaasay "VC", wada jir ah ula Durov, wuxuu iibiyey share of fund Shakhsi ah, oo aan go'aankan la tashiga aasaasaha ugu muhiimsan, kuwaasi oo ku sugnaa ee xilka, laakiin% ka mid ah shirkadda keliya 12.

In 2014, shirkadaha ayaa iska bedelay shaqaalaha waaweyn bilaabay ee saamiyada ku cusub. booska Durov ee, kaas oo la sii waday in bandhigi noocyo kala duwan oo lagu eedeeyay (oo ay ku jiraan kharashka sabab lacagaha shirkadda, horumarinta cusub ee ku tartamaya oo mashaariic "VC", iwm ..), Ma xitaa ka sii badan aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. April 1, ay iska casilay jagada Agaasimaha Guud, sabab ah in ay ahayd mid ku sii cuslaanayso si ay u difaacaan mabaadi'da shaqaynaya ee shabakada bulshada, taas oo la dhigi jiray waqtiga ay abuurista. Later, wuxuu sidoo kale ka iibiyey saamigiisa ee shirkadda. gobolka Pavla Durova, si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli waa mawduuca laga wada hadlay waxaa ka mid ah si fiican u Naasixa iyo masayrin.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Waxaa la og yahay in aasaasihii VK Pavel Durov, kuwaas oo Biography waa laga buuxiyay la noocyo kala duwan oo warar xan ah, heysta views libertarian, isagu waa khudaar ah oo aan cabbo khamriga. Waxa intaa dheer in shaqada xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan abuurista iyo horumarinta noocyada kala duwan ee mashaariicda, uu jecel yahay in ay u safraan, iyo sanadka soo booqan karaan daraasiin dal. Isla mar ahaantaana, isagu ma aha taageere u ahaa raaxada, iyo inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in kaliya hal sano ka dib markii la bilaabay ee "Vkontakte" ka dib, wuxuu ku noqday mid ka mid ah ganacsatada internet taajirsan, uu helo in ay ka shaqeeyaan gaadiidka dadweynaha, oo ku noolaa guri kiro ah u yar.

Pavel Durov marar badan isbixiyo xarunta of fadeexado helay. Mid ka mid ah ka qarxay St. Petersburg Maalinta City sanadkii 2012, markii Paul, tiirsan baxay daaqadda xafiiskiisa, tuuray dadkii badnaa ka mid ah shan kun oo qoraal ku lifaaqan diyaarad warqad ah. Innocent at jaleecada hore u beddelay fal kaftan in cambaareeyay in meelood oo dhan ah. Laakiin Bawlos qudhiisu sharxay in rabitaan ah in la qabto ficil ah oo iidaya. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ma uu la filayaa sida cadaanyo rabshad dadka.

Taageerada sayniska iyo barnaamijyada

Magaca Pavel Durov ku xiran yahay ma aha oo kaliya la network ugu caansan bulshada ee Russia, laakiin sidoo kale firfircoon shaqo samafal. Waxay abaabulay tartamada oo badan oo loogu talagalay barnaamijyo dhallinyarada oo dunida ku baahsan. feature A ee kala duwan ee hawlaha xayaysiinta ay ayaa had iyo jeer la'aanta ah ee xiisaha wax. Si ka duwan kafaala kale dhacdooyinka sida, isagu ma doonaysaan inaad hesho dheefaha dheeraad ah xirfadlayaal dhallinyaro ah kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan.

Currently, Pavel Durov, gobolka ( "Forbes"), taas oo 0.6 bilyan oo dollar, waa mid ka mid ah 200 oo ganacsato Ruush ugu taajirsan, degan darajayn meel 135th.