Greater Sunda Islands: description, sawir

Halkee waa Islands Greater Sunda? Waxay ka tirsan tahay Jasiiradaha Malay ah. Gaarey jasiiradda ee gobolka of South-East Asia, inta u dhaxaysa laba badood - the Pacific iyo Indian. Waqooyiga, waxay soohdinteeda on Peninsula Malay ah.

Sharaxaad kooban oo ku saabsan

degaanka ee jasiiradaha ka badan 1.5 million sq. km. Waxay ka kooban yihiin 4 jasiiradood oo waaweyn, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo yar yar, sida Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi oo kale Greater Sunda Islands -. Group ugu weyn jasiirada ee dunida. On jasiiradda waxay hoy u tahay oo ku saabsan 180 milyan oo qof.

Ha ka fikiro si aynu si faahfaahsan qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha ee kooxda.

Kalimantan

The ugu weyn ka mid ah Islands Greater Sunda - Kalimantan (magac kale - Borneo). meel ka mid ah 743 sq. M. km. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa saddex jasiiradood ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan waa. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah jasiiradda waa in dhulkeeda u qaybsan yahay inta u dhaxaysa dalalka yar: Brunei, Malaysia iyo Indonesia. badaha Borneo xuduud la isla markiiba 4 iyo 2 aayado. Haddii aan is barbar dhan Greater Sunda Islands, ay tahay oo kaliya in Kalimantan waxaa ku badan dhul fidsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhul buuraley ah sidoo kale goob joog on stretch ah ee dalka. peak ugu sareeya ee jasiiradda - Magaalada Kinabalu (in ka badan 4 kun oo mitir.). Sidoo kale ku yaalaa on site waa volcano firfircoon Borneo Bombalai Hill. Xad dadku ku soo bandhigay iyo nidaamka webiga. Webiga ugu weyn - Kapuas. Waxay leedahay dherer ah in ka badan hal kun oo kiiloomitir. Wabiyaal kale ee waaweyn - ee Barito, Mahakam, Rajang River.

Sumatra

Si galbeed ee Borneo waxa uu ku yaalaa jasiiradda Sumatra. In nidaamka noocan oo kale ah, sida Sunda Greater Islands, isagu waa kan labaad ee ugu weyn iyo qiimeynta adduunka - lixaad. Its meesha uu ka badan yahay 470 sq. M. km. Juquraafi waxaa iska leh dawladda Indonesia. On qayb ka mid ah gobolada dhexe ee jasiiradda foomamka soohdinta reer dhulbaraha, qaybintii dhulka ah laba qaybood isku mid ee barka kala duwan. Sumatra leedahay qaab ah elongated. In qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee jasiiradda waxaa ku badan dhul buuraley ah, halkaas oo tiro badan oo ah marno firfircoon joogo. Sumatra ee gobolka seismically firfircoon ee caalamka. Dhul gariirka ma aha aan caadi ahayn. The ugu sareeya hal dhibic - volcano Kerinci (3800 m). Inta kale ee jasiiradda - waa Caraabaah. In Sumatra, waxaa jira Wabiyaal badan.

Sulawesi

The jasiiradda ugu weyn saddexaad - Sulawesi, ayaa meel ka mid ah 174 kun oo sq M.. km. bari ku yaalla ee Kalimantan. Waa meydka laba badood - Banda iyo Sulawesi iyo Makassar Strait. Waa mid gaar ah oo xiiso leh in ay qaab ee jasiiradda this. Waxay ka kooban tahay afar oo kala duwan, u saarney kiish, ku xiran in qaybta galbeed. Kuwani waxa loogu yeero laan waa nooca u badan flat. Tirada dadka ku nool deegaannada. Qaybta dhexe waa buuraleyda, oo sidaas daraaddeed xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya peninsulas halkii adag.

Java

Isagoo tilmaamaya Sunda Greater Islands, mid aan ka hadli karaa Java. Waxaa waa ka wada yar, kuwaas oo qayb ka ah nidaamka this yihiin oo dhan. Java waxay leedahay meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 130 sq M.. km. jasiiradda waxaa aad u fidiyey min bari ilaa galbeed. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - in ka badan kun kiilomitir. Tani piece of dhulka iska leh dawladda ee Indonesia, magaalada caasimadda ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on jasiiradda this. aagga dhexe Its daboolo buuraha, inta kale - kaymaha. Tirada dadka ku nool inta badan xeebta ee jasiiradda, sida masaafada xaalad nololeed oo caadi ah oo uu dadka si fudud aan la heli karin.

gunaanad

Greater Sunda Islands ka tirsan aagga Equatorial cimilada, iyo waxay leeyihiin a flora hodan iyo dubato. Waxaa la ma ku waayi oo ka mid ah dhulka iyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Waxaa jira kaydka badan oo qasacad, saliid. Tirada dadka ku hawlan beeraha kulaylaha si firfircoon dhoofinta uunsi, caag, bariis, shaaha iyo waxyaabaha ka oo timir ah qumbaha ah.