Guga Garlic. Noocyo of toon. Koraaya toon guga

Inta badan, toonta ee dalkeenna waa kaymo in fashion jiilaalka. Si aad u hesho goosashada weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, toon guga, inkastoo uu korayo yar yar, si fiican u dhawray. Sidoo kale waxaa ku jira walxaha kale oo badan oo waxtar leh u caayeen. Sidaa darteed, ugu yaraan sariir yar oo toon guga beeray taribuunka beerta.

Sida loo doorto

Spring toon beerto iftiinka carradu dabacsan. Xaqiiqada ah in nidaamka xididka geedka this aan si fiican u horumarsan. Jiidaya nafaqooyinka ciidda dhagan waxaa aad u adag, taas oo, dabcan, saamayn ku dhalidda.

Garlic ma jecla ciidda acidic, si pH ciidda waa in ku dhow in ay 7. Ha ku beeri toon ka dib markii basasha, baradhada iyo yaanyada. Tani waxay keeni kartaa infekshinka ee nematodes. Ugu fiican ee barametereka for this warshad tahay karootada, bocorka iyo digirta. Aad u fiican toon koraya on the site ka mid ah dalagga, kaas oo samaynaysaa a badan ee organic Bacriminta.

Waa wax aan macquul u aasaan toonta ee dhulka hoose, halkaas oo ay vymoknut karo. Aagga hoos dalagga this sabab la mid ah waa in ay ahaataa oo siman, oo aan godadka.

diyaarinta ciidda

ciidda ee beerto dhirta sida toon, guga, waa in uu diyaariyo tan iyo dayrta. Earth qoday in a soor galnoba la isku mar codsiga of Bacriminta (superphosphate 20 g / m ^2, ee potassium cusbo of 15 g / m ^2, compost ama meeshii digada, qudhuntay 4-6 kg / m ^2). ciidda Spring qoday mar kale iyo u sameeyaan sariir la dhinac sare.

Selection of beerto wax

Chives ka hor laga beerto soocaa by size. Ka hor (4-5 maalmood), ay u baahan yihiin si ay u wadaagaan iyo exfoliate. The bedisha ballaaran oo dhexdhexaad ah oo kaliya ku haboon sida abuur. xaalad Tani waa lagama maarmaan si ay u dhawraan oo qasab ah. size ee ilkaha ee la doortay abuuraysaan, si toos ah waxay ku xiran tahay dhalidda ee toon.

Dabcan, oo dhan qurmay, in ka badan-la qalajiyey iyo madaxa bukaanka waa marka hore loo baahan yahay in la tegay. dalagga toon Good waxaa laga heli karaa odnozubok. In ay taasi dhacdo, waxaa sidoo kale muhiim ah in lacagta fiiro gaar ah u ah size oo ka mid ah beerto wax. Isticmaal oo keliya ogol dhexroor odnozubki ugu yaraan 1-1.4 cm.

Kaydiyaa madaxa jiilaalka at a heerkulka of 16-20 digrii. Hal bil ka hor madaxa beerto waa in la dhaqaajin meel badan oo qabow (2-5 deg.). Habkani waxaa sidoo kale waa waajib. Dalagga koray ka soo farcamayow, sidaas-diyaar u noqon ka sii weyn.

abuur

Mararka qaarkood toonta waa koray ka abuur. Marka la beero iyaga by the dhamaadka ah ee ku koraya xilli GROW-odnozubki nalalka. Hel abuurka toon ka bulbochek ah. Ka dib xilli ciyaareed odnozubki loo isticmaalo si ay u koraan madaxdii ka buuxaan. Seeds of toon aad u wanaagsan oo distinguished by tayada haynta wanaagsan.

degtey

abuurka diyaariyey beeray saf 6-8 cm, waxaa baxsan dhulka 5 cm. xidhmooyin toon (wax soo degtey photo noqon kartaa arki karo oo kaliya kor ku xusan) waa in Donets hoos. Masaafada u dhaxaysa saf caadi ahaan waa 20-25 cm. Ka hor inta beerto ciidda waa humus intaa dilaacday ama meeshii digada, giirte. Ka dib markii la beero, ilkaha daboolay ciidda, ka dibna sariirta ah Peat mulched. Its lakabka ka hortagtaa ah ee haramaha iyo qallajinta ciidda.

guga Garlic marka laga beerto

Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah in ay doortaan maalmaha soo caga. Soo daahida la abuurayo yarayn kartaa wax-soosaarkooda labanlaab. Xaqiiqada ah in toonta ku koraa si gaar ah iyo sidoo kale marka heerkulku hooseeyo. Xididdada ay bilaabaan inay Gagaab sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ciidda kulaalaa ilaa 2-3 digrii. caleemaha bilaabaan inay horumariyaan heerkulka a of 5-6 digrii. The toon ugu firfircoon uga (caleemaha dhalinyaro ah photos hoos ka eeg) kordhiyaa dabayaaqadii April iyo May. Heerkulka 16-20 deg. waayo, taasu waa fiicnayn. In xagaaga, kulaylka, daaqsinka oo dhan ka baaraandega hoos. Xeebeedka oo toon ah guga si degdeg ah ka dib markii barafka dhalaalayaa iyo ciidda kulaalaa ilaa xoogaa.

bacarimiso

Markii quudin guga ugu horeysay toon ka dib markii ay ka tago kaca dhulka kor at 12-14 cm. Wakhtigan, aad u baahan tahay in ay ku shub toonta xal of mullein. waxaa sidaas samee,

• foosto The, ama weel kasta oo kale oo lagu shubay 20 litir oo biyo ah.
• Dhig raso xaar lo'da.
• Riixaya xal dhowr maalmood.
• Ka hor inta in ay isticmaalaan, isku qasan si fiican.

Laba toddobaad ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee aad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo labiska labaad. Tani waxay mar waa in la isticmaalaa nitrophosphate (2 Qaadada. L. 10 litir oo biyo ah). toon Last dilaacday dabayaaqadii July - August hore, goosashada ka hor. Xaaladdan oo kale, xal of superphosphate (sida 2 qaado. L. L 10). Marka la quudinayo heerka socodka labaad caadi ahaan waa 3-4 litir 1 m ^2, iyo kii saddexaad - 4-5 litir.

waraabiyo

Sidaas, sida loo dhirta toon, iyo sidoo kale sidii ay u bacrimiya, waxaan laga helo. Hadda aynu aragno sida ay si fiican u waraabsan tahay warshadda. Qoy ciidda hoos toonta si joogto ah bishii May, June iyo July. Qalajiyo dhaqanka this waxaa gabi ahaanba uma dulqaadan. Hubi in dhirta ay u baahan tahay waraabiyo, karaa, kaliya si ay u tijaabiso dhulka farahaaga. Haddii ka yar lakabka sare qalalan yahay, ka dibna ku shub sariirta ubax waa inay khasab ah. Aanay u engegin ee ciidda - xitaa hal mar - karaa ma kiis kasta. Haddii kale koraan beerta ma aha madaxa dhamaystiran iyo odnozubki. Dabcan, tani waa saamayn aad u weyn ku soo dajinno Biyaha.

isticmaalka biyaha waa in ay ahaataa 10-12 litir halkii mitir. In cimilada diiran, inta jeer ee waraabinta caadiga ah waa hal mar 8-10 maalmood oo kasta ee kulul - in 5-6 maalmood. Qoy ciidda beerta aad u baahan tahay subaxdii ama fiidkii, oo aan ahayn at kulaylka.

Daryeelidda toon

Ka dib markii waraabinta kasta, si loo hubiyo in xididada hawo caadi ah, sariir hubi si loo dabciyo. Dabcan, toon waa in si joogto ah jaridda dhirta. taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa ugu fiican intii ay dabciyeen. Iyada oo sax ah waraabinta iyo joogto ah ka saarida sare cover on the sariirta engegeen by dhamaadka xagaagan waxa ay doonista GROW aad u ballaaran toon. War fallaadhihii waa in la saaro ka hor ubax. Tani waxay sidoo kale kordhinayaan in wax-soosaarkooda sare (ilaa 25%).

Ka dib markii roob kasta waraabiyo ama culus sariir hubi inaad baadho. Haddii nalalka wax u muuqdaan dushiisa, waa in ay la daboolay dhulka.

In kasta oo ah hannaanka loo baahan yahay iyo jiilaal, iyo toontii guga. Daryeelidda dhirta, kuwaas oo waa in ay ahaadaan si taxadar leh. Haddii kale, go'id wanaagsan ma laga heli karaa.

Sida loo dawayn cudurka

khasaaraha goosashada toonta ay sabab u tahay noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada Waa dhif iyo naadir. Warshad aan caadi ahayn waa cudur deggan. Waxaa intaa dheer, yeela oo toon ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si loogu daweeyo of dalagyo kale. Mararka qaarkood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cudurka warshad tani weli waa dhacdhaco. Dabcan, marka la ogaado koowaad ee cudurka u baahan tahay inay qaado talaabo ku haboon. Inta badan, toonta ku jiran yahay:

• Neck qudhmi. Wakiilka sababaya cudurka sida caadiga ah waa guskiisa unugyada madaxa by yahay dhaawac kala duwan. The khatar of this cudurka been ugu horrayn ee xaqiiqda ah in bilowga wareega Waa la arki karin. Muujin calaamado ay kaliya bilowga kaydinta - sida caadiga ah ee September. Tallaabooyinka la dagaalanka waxa qudhmay oo qoorta been ugu horayn in diyaarinta saxda ah ee madaxa hor kaydinta. In toon cimilada qoraxdu sida caadiga ah la qalajiyey ee u furan, kala bixiyeen in hal daaha. Haddii ay qoyan, madaxa waxaa marka hore laga hayaa cover, ka dibna hal usbuuc qol heerkulka a of 26-35 digrii. waa daruuri fasax qoorta 3-6 cm dheer marka jaritaanka nalalka. Waayo, tallaabooyinka ka dhanka ah qoorta qudhmay may ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Iagu fungicides (sida caadiga ah "fundazol").
• Bacteriosis. Cudurku wuxuu sidoo kale dhacda inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta. On madaxdii cudurka muuqan nabaro ama grooves, kordhin ka guntooda up. nalalka difaan Color bedelay in huruud ah-luul. Sababaha cudurkan, sida in kiiska hore, sida caadiga ah u noqdaan diyaarinta khalad ka hor la beero, iyo xaaladaha kaydinta xadgudub.
• caaryada Green. Calaamadaha cudurkan waxaa adkaaday iyo sareyso meletariga ee unugyada iyo ilkaha oo daboolaya ay anfac badan, ubaxyada dambe khabiir. Si looga hortago koritaanka caaryada sidoo kale waa inay si fiican u noqon jiifay toonta for kaydinta.
• cilin Yellow. Calaamadda ugu badan ee cudurka this waa hurdi ah oo ka mid ah caleemaha iyo jirid ubaxa. geedaha buka eegi yahayba. Sidayaasha cudurkan sida caadiga ah waa malabiso.

cayayaanka guuldaradii

Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee cayayaanka oo toon ah guga sidoo kale aad u naxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khasaaraha dhalidda ee la xiriira dhaawac by cayayaanka, ha dhacaan. Inta badan cudurka toon Daqsi basasha. Overwinter cayayaan this ee dhulka ku at qoto dheer ah 15-20 cm ee marxaladda pupal. Flight bilaabmaa badhtamaha bisha April uu socon karaa iyada oo loo marayo May. About toddobaadkii dambe dheddigga jiifay ukunta ay ku hoos buurbuur dhulka u dhow degdeg ah ee warshadda ka. Xitaa dhowr maalmood oo ka mid ah ka dib kortana galay dirxiga. Waxay dhex gelin saxanka asalka iyo madaxa ku dhufatey toon ah unugyada jilicsan. saddex todobaad ka dib, wuxuu bilaabaa habka of pupation, iyo labaatan maalmood ka dib - laba sano Duulay. Tani waxay dhacdaa agagaarka bilowga ah ee July. Sayidka, ka caagan in hal xilli ciyaareed qasac ku shukridaan 2-3 ka ab.

Si loola cayayaanka, kuwaas oo soo saari kartaa xal lagu buufiyo ee Halabuurka this a:

• 200g of ciidda tubaakada;
• cas dhulka, ama basbaaska madow,
• 1-2 Qaadada cuntada. l. saabuunta dareeraha ah.

Tubaakada ama basbaas ku shubay weel ku shub biyo kulul qadarkuu of 2-3 litir. weelka Next duuban buste oo sidaas hayo ilaa 2-3 maalmood. Markaas xal la sifeeyo oo laga beddelo si mugga a of 10 litir. Ka dib markii in, waxa ay ku darayaa saabuun iyo soo saaraan buufis.

Garlic sidoo kale mararka qaar ay saameeyeen caarada xididka. dumar ah ee cayayaanka this si toos ah ay dhigaan ukunta ay ilkaha. dirxiga ah iyaga ka ee ku saabsan todobaadkii. Markaas madaxdii waxyeello ku soo gaartay ee xididka had iyo jeer waa qurun siisid brown ah. Donets halka qudhunka dambeeya iyo danbayso. Head, ku dhuftay inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya iyo inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta, hubi in aad ka saarto oo ay baabbi'iyaan. toon xanuunsan xidid badan ka yar shilinta haddii la beeray dib markii qajaarka, yaanyada ama kaabash.

Wakhtiyada goosashada

Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan sida ay u aasaan toonta, iyo sida loo iyaga daryeela, hadda aad u ogaato. Miro dhirta iyo waxa ku jiifsaday kaydinta waa in waqtiga. Calaamadaha ku fulan madax waa:

• sareyso meletariga makaanka;
• joojinta caleen koritaanka;
• ay qalajiyo iyo hurdi talooyin ah;
• desiccation iyo dhimasho of nidaamka xididka.

Haddii aad u ururiyaan toonta goor hore, waxa la liidata hayn doonaa. Dib u la waqtiga nadiifinta sidoo kale waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Haddii kale oo dulmiga dillaac nalalka iyo toon ah kala firdhiyey. Tani waxay keeni doontaa in khasaaraha ka mid ah beeraha iyo yaraynta in tayada haynta of madaxdii.

In dhexe ee Russia sida caadiga ah waa baxaa toon ku bislaadaa dabayaaqadii June-August. In roobaadka xagaaga koraya xilli of this warshad waxa uu sii jiro.

Sida loo doorto noocyo kala duwan oo

Garlic - warshad waa mid aad u xasaasi u ah daaqsinka xaaladaha isbedelka. Sidaa darteed, go'id wanaagsan keenay, tusaale ahaan, si ay u koraan in ay aad u adag tahay, sababtoo ah wax beerto kale ee gobolka. Xalka ugu wanaagsan ee ay dhacdo in wax kasta oo loo caga doonaa noocyo aqoonsan yahay. Nasiib darro, iyadoo warshad this ee dalkeenna shaqo doorashada ay fuliyeen aan aad u firfircoon. Noocyo of toon aan si gaar ah oo tiro badan. On hadal ugu caansan hoos.

Garlic "Gulliver"

Tani kala duwan helay in Penza, laakiin tijaabo dhibic VNIISSOK. Ka mid ah diiwaanka 2001. Waxaa koraan karaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada Russia. nalalka Garlic fasalka this ayaa lagu soo koobay-planar qaabka, mass ka mid ah qiyaastii 90-120 garaam oo cufnaanta kala duwan. madaxa kasta wuxuu ka kooban yahay 3-5 xabo oo jidhka cad leh. Jajabi of this kala duwan wasakh-cad. Toonta lagu kaydiyaa "Gulliver" waa wax waqti dheer - 8 bilood.

Grade "Sochi-56"

Launched toonta ku jiray Krasnodar on mid ka mid ah dhirta cuntada iyo baradho ugu khibrad leh. Waxaa loola jeedaa in nestrelkuyuscheysya group. Caagga "Sochi" toon ayaa qaab fekrado iyo mass of 25-50, madaxa jajabi noqon kartaa guduud ama caddaan. goosta Good Garlic this siinayaa marka koray ee gobolka North Caucasus.

"Aleysky" toon

Kala duwan Tani ayaa la rijeynaya in Western Siberia, mid ka mid ah saldhigyada VNIIO. Waxaa loola jeedaa in ay ku-Mid nestrelkuyuschimsya. nalka oo toon ah fasalka this soo koobay-guri oo uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah oo ku saabsan '17 "Aleysky" Garlic waa mid aad u fiican u hayn oo ku haboon inta badan u sii kordhaya ee Siberia iyo bartamaha Russia.

Grade "abrek"

Tani waxay keeneen in Institute toonta ee wax soo saarka abuur iyo taranta ee 2003, noocyo kala duwan oo tani waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay kordhaya ee beero iyo sirqoollada beerta. guluubka ayaa lagu soo koobay-guri miisaankii cad. madaxa mass yihiin qiyaastii '26 waxay Zubkov aad u badan - 12-21. feature A ee kala duwan ee kala duwan yahay tayada haynta aad u fiican. Iyada oo shiidaa khasaare lahayn, toon this cad oo lagu kaydin karaa ilaa 8 bilood.

"Elenovsky"

kala duwan waxaa la rijeynaya in Machadka Cilmi-Krasnodar ee. Waxaa loola jeedaa waa nestrelkuyuschimsya dhexe. guluubka ayaa kor u soo koobay ka baxsan, qaro weyn, laakiin ma aha mid aad u ballaaran - kaliya oo ku saabsan '17 Zubkov madaxa waa 15-18. Ugu fiican ee wax-soosaarkooda "elenovsky" siinayaa ee West Siberian gobolka.

All of kor ku xusan ee kala duwan oo toon ah leeyihiin a aad u wanaagsan dhalidda iyo adkaysi u cudurada.

Baaxadda isticmaalka

Warshad waa mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn loo isticmaalo cuntada aadanaha. First, toonta isku soo ururiyey iyadoo dhirta kale ee la cuni karo. Later waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan ku dhow guryaha. Garlic waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in dhaqaalaha dalka ayaa maanta. Eating u qasac leh labada cusub iyo sida a condiment ee diyaarinta kala duwan noocyada kala duwan ee la dubay iyo Ayskiriim suxuunta. Inta badan, this khudradda pungent sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta wax soo saarka mustaqbalka. Waxaa la geeyaa barmiil qajaarka iyo yaanyada, hilibka qasacadaysan, iwm D. ilkaha Fresh diyaariyey budada qalalan, iyo saliid toon.

Intaa waxaa dheer, juice ee warshadda this waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dad iyo daawo cilmiyaysan. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo oo toon ah la sameeyo oo ku saabsan toban nooc oo dawooyin. Infusions of this warshad sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa daaweynta kale dhaqamada ka jiray cayn kasta oo viral cudurada iyo cayayaanka dhaawac.

Sidee waxtar leh

Markaas madaxdii geedka waxaa ku jira 35-42% cunnooyinka adkaha ah, 53,3% sonkorta, oo ku saabsan 8% protein, 20% polysaccharide, 5% baruurta. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo sideeda oo toon ah waxaa ka mid ah fiitamiinada B _{1, 2 B,} iyo PP, iyo sidoo kale cusbada of copper, calcium, phosphorous, iodine, titanium, baaruud. Dad badan oo khudradda this pungent ku jira bir ah. waxa uu soo dhow yahay la mid ah sida tufaax - 10-20 mg per 100 garaam.

Garlic waa qayb ka mid yihiin xubno ka sida germanium iyo selenium, oo kacsan. Waxaa sabab u ah joogitaanka in juice ee ilkaha la soo dhaafay, geedka waa la xiriira in ay bactericidal.

Walxaha kiimikada gaar ah oo casiir ah inta badan waxay ku xidhan tahay kala duwan ee, waqtiga disembarkation iyo nadiifinta, xaaladaha kaydinta loo isticmaalo habka beerashada of bacrimin iyo arrimo kale oo badan.

toon cagaaran

Waxtar leh in warshadda this ma aha oo kaliya madaxa laakiin caleemaha. Waxay yihiin il qani ku ah ascorbic acid. Sidoo kale wax badan in toonta cagaaran iyo sonkorta arrin - oo ku saabsan 3.7-4.2%. Garlic caleemaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta suxuunta, la ilaalinta ee alaabta, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Enough caan ah oo leh hooyooyinka iyo fallaadho soo qaatay oo ka mid ah dhirta. Asal ahaan, waxay ku daray in ay Digsi iyo hilib duban.

Garlic sida daawo

In daawada, toonta, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurada sida:

• hypertension,
• atherosclerosis,
• qaaxada;
• ulcerös.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu loo isticmaalo this dhirta sida a bactericide. Qeybaha ka si wax ku ool loo xakameeyo:

• bakteeriyada ee tiifowga iyo laambiya;
• vibrio;
• dizentiriynye amoeba;
• ✰Malax mid iyo streptococci.

Inta badan, toon la qoray cudurada sida angina, hargabka iyo pneumonia. toon la jajabiyey in madaxa slurry waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wakiilada bogsiinta nabarada. Codso toon daadi iyo qabow.

In gastritis chronic, calool arimahan, iyo holitsistitah cholangitis kiniin magacaabay, kuwaas oo ka kooban, marka lagu daro soosaaray toon, waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha sida dhuxusha xoolaha bile iyo bax shawladda. Aad u ballaaran loo isticmaalo waa warshad helay iyo sida anthelmintic. Qeybaha ka dili kartaa Gooryaanka, dulin iyo protozoa. Xakamaynta daroogada la dhigtay madaxdii dhirta, iyo cayn kasta oo geedi socodka putrefaction iyo halsano jirta marinka dheef shiidka. Seeds toon inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilada durayo oo caadi wareegga caadada.