Gustav Klimt: Rinjiyeynta, hal-abuurka, Biography. Maxaa ka dhigay farshaxankiisa Gustava Klimta?

Mid ka mid ah ugu caansan ee la soo dhaafay waa Gustav Klimt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku jiraan baahida weyn maanta. Nasiib darro, uu shaqo ma aha sidaas u badan, oo kulli way ka dheer ka heleen meel ku ururinta ee adduunka ugu fiican. Laakiin marka mucjiso dhacdo, oo ilaa farshaxankiisa uu xaraashka, ay kharashka heer sare ah.

Biography Gustava Klimta: Bar bilaw ah

Ninka, oo magiciisa la odhan waa la yaqaan qof kasta maanta, waxgaradka, waxa uu ku dhashay meel u dhow magaalada Austria, oo ku sugan magaalada Baumgarten. Gustav, kuwaas oo dhashay July 14, 1862, wuxuu ahaa ilmaha labaad ee xisaabta. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa a rinjiile, wax xardha iyo dahabtume, xirfad si uu carruur badan oo dhan, ayay marka hore ka bartay. qoyska ku noolaa saboolnimada, laakiin at da'da afar iyo toban talanti oo yaryar galo dugsiga farshaxanka iyo xirfadaha. Waxaa Gustav Klimt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa taabta oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, bartay la nuurar sida Ferdinand Laufberger iyo Julius Victor Berger. dhawr sano hay'ad la mid ah ka dib markii oo soo galay artist ee walaalkiis ka yar - Ernest. Si wada jir ah waxay ku qoray Wehbe muwaadiniinta sharaf of sawirada iyo iibiyey lix guilders. Tani waxa ay ahayd dakhliga ugu horeysay oo madaxbanaan ay.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee farshaxanka

In 1879, artist Gustav Klimt ah, walaalkiis iyo Franz von Matsch qurxin barxadda Museum Vienna ee taariikhda Art, ka dibna ay helaan si ay ugu horreeyey ee weyn. Iyadoo saqafka rinji ah Stureny madaxtooyada ( «Afar masaallo") iyo qubayska in Carlsbad yari style u gaar ah, kaas oo kasoo muuqan doona farshaxankiisa Gustava Klimta ka shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha kale. Sidaa darteed, Seddex ka mid ah fanaaniinta joogsanayo inay ka wada shaqeeyaan, oo ay u soo diray in uu safar kasta oo gaar ah iyada oo loo marayo nolosha.

Raadi style adiga kuu gaar ah

Artist Klimt dhow isla markiiba helay aqoonsi dalbanayaan dadweynaha. Iyada oo gacanta Emperor Frantsa Iosifa, uu helo Cross Golden adeegyada si fanka ka dib dhammaystirka shaqada ee Burgtheater ah. Sidaa darteed, odayga u safri World Hore, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ay booqatay Munich iyo Venice. safarka Tani waxay isagii siiyeen badan oo dareenkaa iyo dhisato shaqo dheeraad ah.

Markaad dhammayso rinjiyaynta jaranjarada grand Metropolitan Museum of History Art, Gustav ka tago ka dhaqan sawir tacliimeed. Habka uu gaarka ah ee waxqabadka ayaa hore u helay qaabka dhammaadeen. In sano ee ku xiga, artist ka Gustav Klimt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa leeyahay riyo ah ururiyaha kasta, uu noqdo xubin ka mid ah "Midowga of Fine Arts." Laakiin waxa uu wajahayaa khasaaraha culus ee 1892: marka hore, oo wuxuu aabbihiis ku dhintay, ka dibna walaalkiis Ernst. In 1894, Klimt, wada jir ah ula lammaane-waqtiga dheer ee France Match qurxisaan University of Vienna ka hor inta Gustav shaqeeyay on the hoolalka of Esterhazy Hungarian Castle.

Aqoonsiga intii uu noolaa

Shaqeeyaan gudaha ee dhismaha, gaar ahaan fulinta images Ta'wiil, saddex kulliyadood "Philosophy", "Qaamuuska" iyo "Daawo" keentay in artist ah inaan ka dhaansado sawirada farshaxanka. Wuxuu aasaasay Vienna "Gooni" oo uu noqdo Madaxweynaha, ku qoray inuu Bbc ugu horeysay, iyo wuxuu jecel yahay expressionism. Farshaxankiisa Gustava Klimta mudadaas lagu gartaa jacaylka ah humaag, iyagoo muujinayay in noocyada ornamental. Tani waa muujinta ah ee kala duwan ee odayga iyo mustaqbalka.

Gustav Klimt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa la siiyay bilada dahabka ah ee Exhibition aduunka ee Paris (rinjiyaynta "Philosophy"), Beethoven abuuraa rijiyeeyay. Waxaa la sameeyey shuqulkiisa ee 1902, gaalda wada hadleen by dadweynaha, ayay u bogi Rodin. Master safray Italy, sida lagu sheegay, Dhagaysta. In 1908 artist ka abaabulay uu show gaar ah, halkaas oo uu ku soo bandhigay lix iyo toban farshaxanka. Laba ka mid ah ayaa isla markiiba heleen hay'adaha awood - ka Gallery of Modern Art ee Rome iyo Qaranka Austria ee Gallery.

In Paris, Klimt booqday ee 1909, wuxuu noqday ogyahay shuqullada Toulouse Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Munch, Bonnarta. Sannad ka dib ka qeyb qaatay Venice ku Biennale sagaalaad, uu rinjiyeynta "geeri iyo nololba", kaas oo ahaa heer sare mahad at Exhibition Adduunka 1911 ee Rome. Ka dib markii artist mar kale u khamaartay Safar ah iyada oo Europe.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha rinjiile weyn

In kasta oo ay jacaylka dadweynaha, shaqada Gustava Klimta dhaleeceeyay expressionists. Ka dib markii dhimasho hooyadeed ee 1915, artist doorto palette midabka madow sii kordheysa. Waxa uu intaas ka qeyb ee carwooyinka ugu caansan dunida, uu noqdo xubin sharafeed ka mid ah Academy of Art ee Munich iyo Vienna, ayuu qoray farshaxankiisa masterpiece ah. Artist dhinto wadno February 6, 1918, ka tagay tiro badan oo shuqullada diiqid. Meeshii isaga ku tago nolosha addunyo iyo fannaaniin kale oo waa weyn ee ka dambeeya waqtiga.

"Kiss The" Gustava Klimta - rinjiyeynta ugu caansan ee artist ah

shaqada waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan ee sayid of dhaxalkooda. Waxaa la aasaasay 1907 iyo isla markiiba ka dib soo bandhigidda lagu iibsaday by Dowladda Austria-Hungary. Qiirada, sitaa "Kiss The" Gustava Klimta aqoonsaday habka ugu dhegeysiga ee rinjiyeynta ee taariikhda qarnigii labaatanaad. Waa maxay gaar ah oo ku saabsan?

On shiraac ah waxaa jira astaamo noocyada kala duwan: jejebinta ubax midabo, Suul kala firdhi, ujeedada checkerboard sanduuqyada madow, caddaan iyo cagaar, cajalad, arabesques, maroojin spirals. Sidaynu jajabkii naturalistically fasiray by tirooyin, isku sharraxdid whimsical u muuqataa kaliya la raaxaystay ayaa ku saabsan asalka ah oo dahab ah. Lamaanahan ayaa, oo la sawiray ee xarunta, isku duubay oo isku darsoomeen dhunkasho dareen. dharka Muuse ku caashaqa oo kaliya kor loogu qaado saamaynta damacyo siyasad abuuray by saaxir ah la faahfaahsan madaxtooyada iyo duwan qoto dheer waxyaabaha naturalistic. Aad xaqiiqda rinji gabar wejigiisa, gacmaha iyo cagaha. Laakiin qaybo ka mid ah jirka waxaa ay hareereeyeen, iyo in meelaha qaar si buuxda u daboolay, diyaarado la yabban aan la taaban karin in dhigma midabka iyo texture on dhar dhulka.

Sawirka waa format jecel artist ee - square. Gustav iska dhega ah bidhaamayaan oo qoto dheer duurka, guuro ka soo jeeda iyo xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee waqtiga hadda. Sayidka, wiilasha lover dhunkasho iyo gabdhaha keensataa qiyaasta universal.

calaamad ah "Kiss ah"

Gustav Klimt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa had iyo jeer macnaha ah, iyo "Kiss" isticmaalaa calaamadda. Sidaas, at jaleecada hore, leydiga barbaro on nin oo dhar kaliya leeyihiin qiimo ornamental. Laakiin tani calaamadaha phallic, kaas oo wakiil mabda'a lab. Waxay ku milmaan la dhedig, Windows XP in ujeedada ku saabsan dharka dumarka. Waxaa spirals, wareegyada iyo magacda in la oran karo waa calaamadaha farshaxanka ee xubinta taranka dumarka. ururka Tanu waa nolosha eyda habboonaanta iyo firfircoon iyo iyada sii.

Rinjiyaynta "Kiss The" - arrin aan caadi ahayn oo naxdin leh. Sida dhammaan shaqada hore, oo waxay lahayd taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda kulul. Laakiin weli waa waxa ay ka dhigan tahay meesha ugu sarreysa ee da'da loogu yeero dahab ah ee farshaxanka. movie noqday astaanta ee Gooni Viennese ah, u dooratay iney siyasad oo dahab ah, eroticism pritushennym (Waayo, indhahaygu waxay u furan muuqday gacmaha oo keliya, cagaha iyo Wajiyada characters), isdhawra ka muuqata.

Cherchez la khubaarada, ama raadi qof dumar ah oo

ujeedada jecel Gustava Klimta ay ahaayeen haween iyo jidhkooda. Waxa uu jecel yahay inuu sawiro Muuqaallo ka caddooyinka, characters kitaabiga ah, ee ilaahadood Olympic, nymphs iyo gabdhaha caadiga ah, kuwaas oo noqday ethereal. Hareereeyeen by iftiinka dahab ah (shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah hanad lahaa sida asalka kaliya qurux badan), waxay u muuqatay fiican quruxda, qurux iyo duufso waqti isku mid ah. Like artist run ah uu la Wadaajinaysaan jinsi cadaalad ah, oo uu ka Yaabid rabaani ah, ficiladooda nijaasta ah, mysticism iyo femininity.

On canvases ayuu rinji dumarka qaawan, ka dibna kaliya oo shaadh ay jirkooda dharka qaaliga ah heer sare. GEMS bilig dahsoon, iyo Wabiyadan socota timaha, dhuxul maqaarka iyo silky dharka gossamer fiican abuuray jirrabay, oo daboolaya jidhka qaawan.

hanad marwada dilaa ah

Noqda qarnigii artist ka nuugo oo dhan fikrado is khilaafsan ee Zaman. Waxa uu sugayay ku haboon iyo naagta oo casri ah, oo wuxuu ku taswiiran in farshaxankiisa. Waxa uu rinji dadka dhabta ah ma aha oo kaliya, taas oo, tusaale ahaan, waxay ahayd Sonja Knips, kuwaas oo sida sawirka waqti isku mid ah ku muujinayaa fudaydkii, aan eed lahayn, walaaca iyo reverie. image kasta Gustav marwada - dhagax weyn. In "Love," wejiga halyeeyad ee dhegtay in ecstasy macaan, laakiin hooska asalka shiddadii ah. Ka dib oo dhan, wiilasha iyo gabdhaha waxaa laga filayaa da'da ka dibna jir ah iyo dhimasho. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin ee quruxda kuwaas waxaa u farshaxankiisa soo socda: "gabareeymaanyo," "Fish Golden", labada versions of "Judith", "Water Snake". Full falsafada qoto dheer iyo shaqo ee "The Saddex Da'da Islaan", taas oo muujinaysa in yar oo gabar, qof dumar ah oo ku sugan Ra'iisul nolosha iyo qurux, iyo sidoo kale qof dumar ah oo duug ah.

Waxa xiiso leh waa in sayidkiisu aan la guursaday, in kastoo uu lahaa tixaha badan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in isagu ma uu helo fiican ...