Halkee si ay u iibsadaan ash soodhaha, iyo wax soo saarka this waxaa loo isticmaalaa?

Iyada oo noocyo kala duwan oo guryaha waxtar leh ee ash soodhada, xarunta this waxa uu noqday wax soo saarka aad u muhiim ah. Waxaa si weyn loo loo isticmaalo nolol maalmeedka iyo warshadaha. Sidaa darteed, su'aasha ah ee meesha laga gato ash soodhaha ah, waa ku haboon macaamiisha badan oo alaabta this. Si loo faahfaahiyo dhibaato iibka, aan aragno meesha ay soo saartaa soda ah, shirkadaha qaarkood waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay iska iibiso, iyo waqti isku mid ah ay isku dayaan in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan isticmaalka suurto galka ah ee xarunta this.

A yar oo taariikh

guryaha waxtar leh ee soda ayaa muddo dheer la yaqaan. Xataa dadka deggan qadiimiga Masar waxa loo adeegsaday ee guriga iyo wax soo saarka farsamada gacanta yar. The deggan qadiimiga ah ee xeebaha Nile ogaato meesha aad ka iibsan kartaa ash soodhada. Ganacsatada dalka koonfurta wuxuu iyadii soo baxay gobolka dalka reer Turkey ee casriga ah. Qaddar yar oo alaabta this aad ka heli karto ee Masar, ee sariiro harooyinka iyo Wabiyaal la qalajiyey-up. Asal ahaan soda loo isticmaalaa sida saabuunta ah soo saaridda galaas.

Ka hor bilowgii xeryahooda soda qarnigii XVIII u yeedhay alkali. In 1736, farmashiyaha Faransiis Duhamel Monceau aqoonsaday guryaha kala duwan ee kiimiko ah, oo waxay keeneen qalabkan laba qaybood oo kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo in uu bilaabo saarka soda on scale warshadaha.

Soda alaabta ceeriin iyo beerta

Currently, khubarada warshadaha macdanta kala saaro laba nooc oo ah qalabka dabiiciga ah ceeriin ku haboon wax soo saarka ee ash soodhada. Kooxdu waxay ugu horeysay ka mid ah macdanta adag, waxaa ku jira xaddi weyn oo xeryahooda sodium. Tani kala duwan ee carshiyo termonatrity, dawsonite, geylyussity iyo macdano kale. The macdanta nooca labaad - biyaha dhulka la content sare ah carbonate sodium. Qiimaha warshadaha ee xarunta this in xal aqueous been sare sida 5 grams halkii litir.

kayd badan oo macdanta, ku haboon wax soo saarka ee alaabta soda, oo laga helay Tansaaniya, Kenya, USA, Turkey, Masar, iyo dalkeena.

On dhulka ee Ruushka, ash soodhada waxaa miino ee biyaha cusbada (marmar ah) harooyinka. kayd yaqaan Kuznetsk Basin ah, ee gobolka Trans-Baikal, Western Siberia iyo meelo kale. Xaddi badan oo ash soodhada suuqa soo galaya, ayaa asal ahaan macmal ah. formula The kiimikada ee xarunta helay - Na ₂ CO _3. Colloquially maalkii sidoo kale loo yaqaan carbonate sodium, carbonate sodium ammooniya. Haddii aad u yaabsan meesha laga gato ash soodhaha, waa in la tixgeliyo, oo kale, magaca ka yar caadiga ah ee badeecada.

Processing iyo sale

kala duwan More ee alaabta soo bixiyay waxaa ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee processing alaabta ceeriin dabiiciga ah si loo gaaro dabeecadaha la doonayo. shirkadaha kala duwan ee dalka ayaa ku qalabaysan noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta ceeriin. Soda ka mid ganacsi yar kala duwanaan karaan sida ay sifooyinka physico-kiimikada ay wax soo saarka shirkadda kale. All-beegyada ee alaabta la dhammeeyayna ay waxa laga rabaa inay sii xadka la aqbali karo.

Halkee si ay u iibsadaan?

Si aad u ogaatid meesha aad ka iibsan kartaa ash soodhada ee Moscow waxaa laga heli karaa in Tilmaame-barayaashani badan oo shirkadaha warshadaha iyo ganacsiga, takhasusay hirgelinta kiimikooyinka kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo shirkado badan oo la odhan karaa of "gaarsiinta Soyuzhim", ururka "KhimServis", LLC "Partner Regional".

Haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato meesha aad ka iibsan kartaa ash soodhada ee St. Petersburg, waxaad soo taxdaa shirkadaha ugu sareeya in ku hawlan yihiin xaqiijinta waxyaabaha sida. ka mid ah shirkadda "Snabros", LLC "Akvakhim", LLC "Ekonomkemikal" iyo kuwa kale. Waa in la ogaadaa in shirkadahaasi ka iibiyaan badeecada ay Baakadaha waaweyn - jawaan oo 25 kg, 50 kg oo dheeraad ah. Haddii loo baahdo, aad macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxa baakooyinka lagu iibiyo on ash kasta soda shirkadda ka heli kartaa.

Halkee si ay u iibsadaan?

dukaanka iibiya ilaa baakada yar yar in baakadaha yaryar. meesha caadiga ah ee iibka ash soodhaha ee tafaariiqda - dukaamada of kiimikada guryaha iyo dukaamada bixiya tiro balaadhan oo ah qalabka dhismaha. In tafaariiqda ee wax this waxaa laga heli karaa in baakadaha yaryar ama kartoon oo qaadi kara 100 garaam.

codsiga si toos ah

Sida caadiga ah wakiillo ka socda shirkadaha warshadaha aadan weydiin meesha laga gato ash soodhaha ah - sahaydu of alaabta this ayaa muddo dheer la aasaasay, iyo xidhiidhka ka mid Na ₂ CO ₃ habsami galo ganacsiga warshadaha. Laakiin qof gaar ah waxaa laga yaabaa in dhibaato. Sayidka, xarunta kiimikada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddooyin gudaha xilal kala duwan. Sidaas, ka hor inta aad eegto wixii macluumaad ah ee ku saabsan halka ay u soo iibsadaan ash soodhaha ah, waxaa waxtar leh si ay u ogaadaan habka ugu badan ee codsiga.

Waxaa la og yahay in wax soo saarka this:

• nadiifin u fiican oo si fiican u kala diray xaydhooda,
• si weyn u detergency Uluchay of budo lagu dhaqo iyo jel,
• loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin isku qurxiyo kala duwan ee daawaynta HBS.

Laakiin jikada, alaabta this oo gebi ahaanba dhiibida. Waxaa dhacdo in jirin innaba la cuni karin ama loo isticmaalo sida wax supplements. Tani ma aha bedel ah la dubayo soda. adeegsiga qumman ee wax soo saarka si weyn loo fududeeyo doonaa nolosha idinka iyo qoysaskiinaba idiin ah.