Hans Frank - Guddoomiyaha guud ee degan Poland: Biography

Mid ka mid ah eedaysanayaasha ee ah Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg ahaa Hans Frank, qareen shakhsi Hitler, Reichsleiter, oo ahaa mas'uul ka ah Xafiiska Sharciga ee Reich ah, oo markii dambe u noqday Guddoomiyaha Guud ee degan Poland. Waxa ay ahayd inuu masuul ka geerida kumanaan dad badan oo Yuhuud ah uu si diray xerada dhimashada ee loo yaqaan.

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Hans Michael Frank waxa uu ku dhashay on May 23, 1900 magaalada Jarmal ee Karlsruhe. Lawyer by waxbarashada, wuxuu ahaa siyaasi caan ah oo statesman ee Nazi Germany, Reichsleiter, iyo sidoo kale Guddoomiyaha Guud ee Poland ka 1939 si ay u 1945. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa qareen, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaab leh in wiilkii go'aansaday in la raaco raadkii. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee Munich ee 1918, uu qoray ciidanka. Tan iyo Frank aad u yaraa, wuxuu ka qayb kooban ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, ka dibna sida askari.

Horraantii 1919, wuxuu ku biiray "Volunteer Corps", iyo in April ka qayb qaatay dagaalka ka dhanka ah communists, kuwaas oo naadiyey SF Republic Bavarian Munich. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga Jarmal the Workers ', ka dibna ay version bedelay - NSDAP. Ilaa 1923, wuxuu si guul leh bartay sharciga ee Kiel, Munich iyo Vienna. In dhexe ee isla sanadkaas wuxuu ku biiray madaxda sare ee SA ee oo ahaa xubin ka mid ah waxa loogu yeero Beer Hall Putsch. Ka dib inqilaabkii guuldareystay, Frank ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago Germany iyo Italy u carareen. Marka uu ka soo laabtay ee 1924 uu aad si guul leh difaacay ay PhD at the University of Kiel.

Sida aad ogtahay, ka hor inta naasiga in ay awood u yimid, taageerada maaliyadeed ee dhinacyada si ay u fuliyaan qarsoodi ah Thule Society hogaaminayo Rudolf von Sebottendorf. Madhabta ee ururkan ayaa waxaa inta badan ku xiran caddooyinka ee Scandinavian-Jarmal, halkaasoo cibaadaysi ay runes qadiimiga ah, calaamadaha jaahilka, swastikas loo isticmaalo, iyo wixii la mid ah. N. Inta badan xubnaha NSDAP ku lahaa marin, tan iyo markii ay aad u xiiseyneyso in waxbariddan weedhu yihiin. Gansa Franka sidoo kale aqbalay galay madaxda sare ee Society Thule ah. Like qaybgalayaasha kale, wuxuu bartay Halyeeyga reer ilbaxnimooyinka mar bakhtiyeen sida Atlantis, Lemuria, oo sidaas Arctida D..

xirfadiisa Nazi

In 1926, hore u qareen aqoon u leh, Hans Frank bilaabmaa uu shaqada sida qareen ee Munich ka ilaaliya maxkamadda ee uu xisbiga u gaar ah oo lagu xiray ku lug khilaaf ah oo sita Communists ah. Waa inaan sheegaa in muddo ah inta u dhaxaysa 1925 iyo 1933 waxaa jiray in ka badan 40 kun. geedi socodka la mid ah. On mid ka mid ah ayaa lagu casuumay in Adolf Hitler. Waxaa uu u dhaqmeen marag ah.

Ka dib markii in, Fuhrer mustaqbalka bixiyeen Frank si ay u noqdaan uu qareen u gaar ah oo loo magacaabay in ay tiir kasta oo madax ka ah horyaalka heerka sharciga ah ee NSDAP ah. Sayidka, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo waxay bilaabeen inay soo bandhigaan danaha Hitler ee maxkamadda, halkaas oo uu ka sokeeya hadlay 150 geedi socodka. In 1930, qareen sidoo kale la kulmay in Reichstag Jarmal ah. Rowan isku halleeyaa Hans Frank, Hitler isaga siiyey wadaa farriin qarsoon, ujeedada taas oo ahayd in uu la'aan dhamaystiran oo dhiig Yuhuudda.

Ka dib markii naasiga in ay awood u yimid, oo taliye mustaqbalka ee Poland qaaday qaar ka mid ah jagooyinka quruxsan weyn sida Wasiirka, iyo Reich wasiirka caddaaladda, iyo markii uu wax yar ka badan ahaa badnaa soddonka, waxaa loo magacaabay Reichsleiter of NSDAP ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu qabtay tiro ka mid ah posts la xiriira sharciga Jarmal.

Guddoomiyaha guud ee

Bartamihii bishii October 1939, ka dib markii lagu qabtay dhulka Polish, Hitler go'aansadeen in ay magacaabaan madaxa Gansa Franka ee maamulka cusub ee abaabulan, ku hawlan arrimaha dadweynaha oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo degan. Wax yar ka dib, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in boostada, iyo meeshii Guddoomiyaha Guud ee Poland wuxuu qaaday.

Siyaasadda raaciyey Frank dalka this, waxay ahayd si loo hubiyo in uu loogu tala galay in lagu daweeyo sida gumeysi a. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Poles noqotay mana dheeraad ah toona ka yar addoomada Germany weyn. Si loo sameeyo fikrad this waalan, waxa uu si joogto ah u wada baabbi'iyey waxbarashada qaranka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa naxariis darro ah faa'idaysto qalab iyo kayd aadanaha labadaba Poland, iyaga oo isticmaalaya in danaha gobolka Nazi ah. Sayidka, isna wuxuu sameeyey wax uu ugu fiican in ay soo jeedin dalka galay xuubka wax cayriin ee Nazi Germany.

falal dambiyeedyo

Waxa ugu horeeya ee uu qaaday dhashay cusub ee Governor General, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ka dhigay luqadda rasmiga ah Jarmal, laakiin sidoo kale uga digay polish ah iyo Yuhuudda, in caasinimo oo dhan xataa yar in ciidamada degan ama wax kasta oo waxyeello sababa la muday dhismaha la mid ah bulshada, lagu xukumay dhimasho .

Hans Frank baxday qiimaha kala duwan farshaxanka oo ka mid ah matxafyada badan oo Poland iyo qurxin guriga iyaga u gaar ah in Shlierzee (Southern Germany). On amar uu, lala wareego hantida shakhsiga ah meel kasta laga sameeyey. keceen ayuu ogol yahay in ay qaataan ka mid ah dhulka ay gacanta ku hayaan ee Germany oo cunto ah xisbiga u weyn. Waxa uu oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa, si loo waafajiyo iidda fiican oo hodan ku ah madaxtooyada taliyihii in Krakow markii qeybo badan oo Europe gaaray gaajo.

Isaga oo axmaqnimo iyo warheynta in nolosha aadanaha ka muuqataa in xaqiiqda ah in ay dhamaadka 1942, in ka badan 85% ka mid ah Yuhuudda ku nool dalka Poland, ayaa farriin dirtay waxayna u jireen si waafaqsan saxiixay ee "xeryaha dhimashada", halkaas oo ay ku dhinteen qabow, gaajo iyo jirdil.

xukun kaliya

Ka dib guuldaradii of Reich Saddexaad, darsin dhowr sar sare saraakiisha Nazi hor Military Tribunal Caalamiga ah, ee lagu qabtay Nuremberg ee 1945-1946. iyaga ka mid ahaa isla weyne hore ee Polish - Hans Frank. Waxa uu, sida kuwa kale, waxaa lagu eedeeyay on saddex dacwadood oo waaweyn: dambiyada ka dhanka ah aadanaha, xad gudub ku ah sharciga military, iyo sidoo kale shirqoolay dunida oo dhan. Waayo, laba ka mid ah, ayaa lagu xukumay dhimasho.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in uu ahaa mid ka mid kaliya oo ka mid ah naasiga, kuwaas oo si buuxda u qirtay dembigiisa oo si qadhaadh ayay ka qoomameeyay dambiyada uu. Sarkaal Tani Jarmal marnaba Ilaah rumaysanna, laakiin wax yar ka hor uu dil weli diinta soo galaya. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal, erayada ugu dambeeyey ee Gansa Franka ayaa si gaar ah hagaajiyaa Ilaaha Qaadirka ah. dambiilaha waxaa la dilay habeenkii October 16, 1946, oo ay la socdaan toban ka mid ah xubnaha uu la shaqayn jiray xisbiga. At maxkamadeeynta Nuremberg, Frank lagu eedeeyay in tirada toddoba.

-qorka ee Nazi ah

Ilaa iyo dhamaadka June 1945 ku dhowaad dhammaan eedaysanayaasha waaweyn, qaybaha mar hormoodka talada haya ee Reich Saddexaad, laakiin Hitler, Himmler iyo Goebbels, kuwaas oo is cabsi ka aarsanay, ayaa la xiray. iyaga ka mid ahaa oo hore u Reichsleiter Frank.

Tan iyo markii ay dembiilayaasha dagaalka ayaa isla markiiba toogasho, waxay lahaayeen waqti dib u milicsato sida ay ku noolaayeen noloshooda. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay bilaabeen inay ku qor-qorka uu. Qoraallada waxyaalahan waxaa loo qoray iyo Hans Frank. "Fool-ka u qaabaynta" - ahaa magaca buugga, la daabacay marayo dadaalka oo uu naagtiisa ka dib markii fulinta caddaaladda. Sida aad ogtahay, in post-dagaal Germany, waxa ay ahayd mid aad loo jecel, sida laga arday ay wareegga - in ka badan 50 kun oo nuqul .. Waa on lacagta ka soo harta iibka buugga kiciyey, dhowr sano ku noolaa Frank qoyska - xaaskiisa iyo shan caruur ah.