Klimov Vladimir - saynisyahan a, an naqshadeeye diyaaradaha Soviet fiican

Klimov Vladimir noqday caanka ah ee dhismaha ee matoorada diyaaradaha. Waxa uu kaalin lagama maarmaan ah in guusha ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, ma aha oo kaliya in ay design laakiin sidoo kale kaydka shakhsiyeed.

Waxa intaa dheer in ganacsi core ay, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa wakiil ka ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR ah, xubin ka mid ah Golaha Sare, xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR.

sano ka yar

Wuxuu ku dhashay sannadkii Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892. Waalidiinta saynisyahan mustaqbalka ahaayeen beeralayda ka gobolka Vladimir. Hooyo, Praskovya Vasilyevna, ayaa sidoo kale kasoo jeeda qoys ridayeen a. Aabbaha, James A., carruurnimada ka baxday tuulada si Moscow. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka arday kici inay ka adkaadaan iskaashatooyin farsamada. Waxaa mahad leh shaqada adag uu lacag ka dhigay, kii gatay oo dhulka ee magaalada. waxaa On, wuxuu ka dhisay guri dabaq ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan guri dabaq ah.

Vladimir ahaa mid ka mid ah siddeed carruur ah. Uu waxbarashada dhalinyarada helay Komissarovskom dugsiga farsamada iyo dambe ee Jaamacadda Farsamada ee State of Moscow.

Klimov shaqeeya tan iyo 1917 bilaabay. jagooyinka muhiimka ah oo uu qabtay:

• Injineer design at dhirta Kolomna ah;
• waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Golaha Dhaqaalaha Qaranka, ku hawlan matoorada diyaaradaha ee;
• Wuxuu madax komishanka, kuwaas oo ku hawlan iibinta ee shatiyada si matoorada shisheeye ee Paris iyo Berlin,
• Eebe wuxuu baray Nabi Dugsiga Farsamada ee Moscow Sare, jaamacad Lomonosov ah, ee Academy of Ciidamada Cirka ah;
• Wuxuu madax waaxda ee Moscow Aviation Machadka in la dhigaayo matoorada diyaaradaha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ku lug leh horumarinta matoorrada kala duwan, sida M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 iyo kuwa kale. ay horumariyo matoorada lagu rakibay qarax, kuwaas oo si guul ah ku Jahaaday dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Kaloy guushii ay ka gaareen Hitler

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic warshad, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay Klimov Vladimir, laga saarey in Ufa. Wuxuu noqday madaxa ka №28 Ufa Motor Plant. saynisyahan The ma aha oo kaliya in la dhiso wax soo saarka serial ayaa hore u xaqiijiyay matoorada, laakiin sidoo kale si loo hagaajiyo. Ka dib markii shaqada kasta dagaal cilmiga diyaarad military aysan awoodin in ay hubiso hawlgalka engine ee dhaqanka iyo baabi'iyo cilladaha ka dhaca. About 90% ka mid ah diyaaradaha ciidamada soo duulay on matoorada Vladimir Klimov.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka uu maalgeliyeen dhismaha diyaarad military in ka badan toddobaatan kun oo rubles ka kayd shakhsiyeed. ayuu Tani waxay ku wargeliyay Stalin in warqad oo helay jawaab u ansixiyo.

Abuurista engine jet ah

Ka dib markii dagaalka, nolosha Vladimira Klimova, waji cusub. Waxa uu ku hawlan abuurka ah ee matoorada diyaaradaha jet. The prototypes ugu horeysay la abuuray ee afartameeyaha dabayaaqadii qarnigii labaatanaad.

By 1951, saynisyahano ayaa loogu talagalay VK-1F. Magaca Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee turbojets suuqa dunida. war abuurashadoodii wuxuu lahaa tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada:

• soo bandhigay habka qaboojinta dareere indoor,
• drive bamka hawada ee labada xawaare;
• nidaamka qaybinta gaaska hagaagay;
• fiicnaaday nidaamka korontada.

matoorada Jet, kaas oo la horumariyo by saynisyahano Klimov Vladimir, waxaa loo isticmaalay taxanaha MiG ee. Wayna la dirireen on duuliye siiyey ra'yi-celin wanaagsan. Waxaa la engine this saarnaa MiG-17 ah markii ugu horeysay ay tahay ayaa ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan xawaare supersonic horyaalka.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In 1956, Vladimir Klimov loo magacaabay Designer Guud ee matoorada diyaaradaha ee Midowga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku hadhay agaasimaha №117 dhirta. Waxa intaa dheer in la qorsheeyo, uu ku hawlanaa hawlo cilmi-baaris, tusaale ahaan, baratay aragtida ah ee sifaynta.

Sanadkii 1960, wuxuu u kacay inta kale si fiican u qalantay. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ee Moscow. Waxa aanu noqon sano ah oo caan ah saynisyahan 09.09.1962. Oo waxaa lagu aasay magaalada uu ku dhashay ee qubuuraha Novodevichy soo socda si ay naagtiisii. On Taalladaas la xardhay madaxa cilmiga. waxaa On, waxa uu muujinayaa sida nin dhallinyaro ah.

perpetuation ee xasuusta

Ka dib dhimashadii saynisyahan waxay ahaayeen Been, shuqulladiisa sayniska. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa ilaa maantadan la joogo. xusuustiisu guulaha uu waa sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo:

• In 2002, ee magaalada Yukreeniyaan of Zaporozhye ka soo yeedhay magaca cilmiga ah. Waxay ku taalaa degmada Shevchenko ah. In magaalada isla jiro park la odhan jiray ka dib markii academician.
• Designer Name waa Research iyo Production Association. On dhismaha warshad xusuus huurada kaalinta. Waxaa la furay sanadkii 2002.
• In sharaf of cilmiga loo yaqaan degaanka ee St. Petersburg.
• In Moscow, isku dhaceen ee Klimova Vladimira. Photo la naqshadeeye ma badan. Waxay ku taallaa at isgoyska oo ka mid ah waddooyinka isku dhaceen iyo Soldier Aviamotor, hore ee aviamotorostroeniya Institute Dhexe. Soo Bandhigtay taallo 1976. Sculptor sameeyey Filippov, naqshada - Skokan.

Klimov qayb ka mid ah marxalad weyn ee sahaminta hawada ahaa. Dadka ma ahan oo keliya heli karin ilaa off dhulka oo ay awoodaan si ay u duuli at xawaaraha sare. gacan weyn ka this ka dhigay iyo Vladimir Ya. Matoorada, taas oo uu ku abuuray, oggol yahay Russia inuu la socdo dalalka kale ee diyaaradaha, caawiyay guuleysto dagaalka. Thanks to dadka gobolka Soviet laftiisa dunida dhawaaqay.