Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: Biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Ciidamada Hetman Zaporizhzhya ku saabsan Ukraine bidix Bank. Oo isna wuxuu u madax la 1672 for 1687. Ma bedeli si Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Maqaalkani waxa lagu tilmaami doonaa in Biography kooban oo hetman ah.

Career military

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich ku dhashay Hodorkove (Ukraine, gobolka Zhytomyr). Taariikhda saxda ah ee dhalashada la aqoon, ku saabsan 1630s ah. Dagaalka ka dib Bogdana Hmelnitskogo qoyska oo dhan u dhaqaaqay Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (gobolka Chernihiv). Brothers Ivan noqday wadaaddadii, laakiin rajo caynkaas ah ma racfaan. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa go'aansaday in ay is ogayn meel kale. Marka ciidanka Cossack, wuxuu u sameeyey xad mustaqbalkiisa deg deg ah, helay in waqti gaaban horyaalka ee Colonel bulsho ah.

In 1665, Ivan tageen si ay ugu adeegaan ciidanka Chernigov ah, oo uu hoggaaminayo Demian Mnohohrishny. In 1669 Golaha Cossack doortay isaga hetman. Samoilovych sida saaxiibkiis aamin, Damian dhigay xukume guud. Ivan sidoo kale u tageen inay Moscow inay la soo wareegto articles Glukhovski. Guud ahaan Mnogogreshny hogaaminayo siyaasad madax banaan oo aan jeclaan saraakiil ka caasimadda. Si dhakhso ah uu meesha ka saaray ka post. In March 1672 Damian la xiray Cossack. First Mnohohrishny soo diray in Moscow, markaasaannu meeshaas ka Siberia.

hetman Rank

Mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha weyn ee Demian ka post ee Ivan mowjadda ahaa Samoylovich Samoylovich. Ka hor inta cod ee soo socota gaar ah xeerarka ku faraxsanahay soo sameeyey yar-shirqoolkii. In 1672, u dhow Konotop qabtay doorashooyinka cusub Hetman bidix bangiga Ukraine. Waxay kaliya noqday Samoylovich, inkastoo aan wax badan sidan oo kale. Waxa uu xaqiijiyay in uu daacad u Moscow oo ballan qaaday in ay fuliyaan qof walba oo encroach on isbahaysiga this.

meelaha ballaarinta

Noqoshada hetman a Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich go'aansadeen in ay ku milmaan dhulka Ukraine. In 1674, wada jir ah ula Romodanovsky (Belgorod Colonel), uu ku hadlaa bangiga qummanayn Doroshenko. Isla mar ahaantaana ka mid ah Hetman fiicane-Bank Ukraine diidnay awoodaha uu guushu Samoilovych. Sida sameeyey saraakiil kale, qanacsanayn hogaaminta ee Doroshenko. Last dhiibay ee 1676. Sayidka, Ivan biiray dalalkii Yukreeniyaan oo waxay noqdeen Hetman labada bangiyada ee Dnieper ah.

dagaalo cusub

In 1677-1681 GG. intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish Samoylovich ku hawlan difaaca ee caasimada hetman ah. Sidaas darteed, Chyhyryn gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Ivan ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u qaxaya Bank Bidixda. Oo xaq u hoos Maxmiyadda Turkish naadiyey hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. Wakhtigan Samoylovich ogaaday in aad u baahan tahay in ay lama dagaallami karaan, waayo, dalka iyo dadka. In 1679 wuxuu amray in Cossacks si khasab ah dib u yaroow Dhiniciisa Midig iyo bidix. Haddaba Khmelnytsky dowladda ku hadhay oo kaliya magaalooyinka la gubo iyo halakeeyey iyo tuulooyinka. Ka dib markii falkan Ivan Samoilovych dhammaan dadka fudud u nebcaaday iyo isaga si joogto ah habaaray.

"Weligeed Peace" iyo ololaha Crimean

In 1683 Poland adkaaday Turkiga ee Vienna. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu ku soo celiyay ay ka taliso gaar ah u sarreeyey Ukraine Right-Bank. Ulaha bixiyeen Samoylovich Midowga, laakiin hetman la dayacay. Dhinaca kale, waxay la wada xaajooneysay Russia ku saabsan falalka ka dhanka ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Ivan hubin failure ah urur noocan oo kale ah. Wuxuu dissuaded ah diblomaasiyiinta Ruush, iyaga oo cadeynaya in Poles ma ay eraygaaga u dhawri doonaa, oo ma jiro wax dareen in ay ka doodaan iyaga la. dood Samoilovych lama aqbalo, iyo in 1686 la Poland u saxiixay "Perpetual Peace." Wuxuu go'an kala qeybinta Ukraine on xilli Dnieper looga shakisan yahay Crimean. ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ku dhammaaday fashil. Xitaa ka hor dagaalka ay sabab u tahay steppe gubidda iyo xaalado kale oo loo kasin, ciidanka Ruush-Yukreeniyaan ayaa laga badiyay ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah shaqaalaha. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich ku adkeystay on dib u gurasho iyo guriga ku soo noqdo. Ururiyay ku faraxsan yahay si ay u taageeraan go'aanka Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem carada si tartiib tartiib ah u koray, ma ka Cossacks oo odayaashiina way jeclaan waayo korruptsionerstvo iyo hordhaca ah ee canshuur u qaali ah. Xaakinnadii baa amar Ruush "indhaha dhigay" on nasiib weyn Hetman, "kasbadeen" iyaga inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, madaxda ma jeclaan Ivan eryadeen siyaasad madax banaan. Sidoo kale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ku riday eedda qof Saarra failure ee xilli Crimean.

Xiritaanka iyo dhimasho

In June 1687 odayaasha Cossack qoray denunciation Samoilovych 23 dhibcood. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in maleegay oo ka dambeeyay dokumentigan jiray Ivan Mazepa. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha joogay iyo kharashyada kor ku xusan. Laakiin saraakiisha ugu badan ee Moscow ma jeclaan mid sha. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich qorsheyneysa in la abuuro ay madax gaar ah oo u gaar ah oo laga takhaluso caasimadda ah ee Protectorate. In July 1687, ciidamada Ruushka ayaa la xiray Hetman. maxkamadda ka dib, uu musaafuriyay Tobolsk (Siberia), halkaas oo uu ku dhintay 1690.

logo Personal

Qarnigii XVII qoyska Samoylovich ahaa shuluggii ah Polish hubka "Walasaqada" gaashaan buluug ah. In beertiisa ayaa sangelis dahab ah oo ku saabsan wareegga hoose waxaa si siman kaalinta saddex cross awr. Waqtigan xaadirka ah gacanta jawharad seef ku. buluug Mantling, daray dahab. Waa hagaag, ee aad u Ivan Samoilovych waxa uu ahaa shuluggii yar kala duwan ee hubka. Hetman u helay in sano ee la soo dhaafay ka mid ah saddexda cross awr madow kaalinta on gaashaan oo cas. In jawharad ah loo arki karaa saddex baadad gorayada.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: xusuusta

Hadda xitaa, ka dib markii dhowr qarniyo dhimashada Hetman ka dib, mid ka mid ahaa Ukraine ma illoobi falimihiisii abuuray ay. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa kor lagu soo bandhigay, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida mid ka mid ah musuqmaasuqa ugu weyn. Waxa uu qaadi jireen dad badan oo loo fahmay iyo canshuur xad-dhaaf ah. By dhammaadka nolosha Ivan uruuriyeen nasiib weyn in xitaa sar sare saraakiil Ruush rabay in ay ka macaashaan.

In 2000, Ukraine ayaa galay brand ah ka go'an in ay geesiga of this article.

Waxaa xusid mudan in dad badan oo iskaga qasnee hetman la nin la odhan jiray Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Ma cadda sida ay sida arrin wareer. Waxaa la og yahay in Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - qaybgale of War World Labaad, kuwaas oo lahaa darajo ah saajin. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1925, iyo u-adeegidda bilaabay 1942. Adeegyada uu, uu abaal Order of War ka Patriotic, 2 degree nd. Oo waxba u qaban la hetman (marka laga reebo isku magaca hore iyo patronymic), kuwaas oo ku noolaa saddex qarniyo ka hor isaga, isagu ma uu leeyahay.