Haraaga-organic habdhiska dhaawac: Sababaha iyo Cawaaqibta

Habdhiska - jaangooyaha sayidkiisa shaqeeyo oo dhan ah. Ka dib oo dhan, in qaab-dhismeedka maskaxda cortical jira waaxyaha mas'uulka ka ah hawlgalka nidaamka kasta. Sababo la xiriira habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha ay hubisaa in hawlaha caadiga ah ee dhammaan xubnaha gudaha, xeer sii daayo hormoonnada, dheelitirka psycho-niyadeed. The saameynta xun ku dhacaan qaababka dhaawac maskaxeed organic. Inta badan cudurka uu yeesho ee sannadka ugu horeeya ee nolosha ilmaha, laakiin waxa lagu ogaan karaa in dadka qaangaarka ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha toos ah ula xidhiidha maamulka, sababtoo ah hababka dareemaha (Axon), guuldaradii of qolof ah waa khatar ah sababta oo ah cawaaqib daran xitaa marka xaaladda caadiga ah ee dhammaan hababka functional. Waayo, daawaynta cudurada maskaxda ee u baahan si ay u bilaabaan sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, xaaladaha intooda badan waxaa la qabtay intii wakhti dheer ah - muddo bilo ama sannado.

Description of nabar haraaga-organic ah habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha

Sida la og yahay, habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha waa nidaam isku dubaridan, taas oo mid kasta oo halbeeg u leeyahay shaqo muhiim ah. Sidee luminta xitaa goobo yar oo maskaxda oo keeni karta in ay carqalad ah u shaqeeyo. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhaawaca in unugyada neerfaha marar badan lagu arkay bukaanka carruurta. Ilaa xad weyn waxay khuseysaa oo keliya in ay carruur baa u dhalatay. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, cudurka ayaa lagu wadaa "dhaawac habdhiska haraaga-organic in caruurta." Waa maxay iyo haddii cudurku waa la daaweyn karaa? Jawaabaha su'aalahan dhibaato waalid kasta. Waa in la dhasha maskaxda cudurka noocan oo kale ah waa in muddo si wadajir ah, taas oo ka mid noqon kara tiro ka mid ah heley kala duwan. Selection of waxqabadyada-daweynta iyo waxtarkooda waxay ku xiran tahay heerka ugu of lesions iyo xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka. Mararka qaarkood dhaawac habdhiska haraaga-organic ee dadka waaweyn. Inta badan cudurada ku dhacaa sabab u ah dhaawacyada, cudurada bararka, sarkhaan. Ereyga "haraaga-organic dhaawac habdhiska" waxaa loola jeedaa wax saameyn haraaga ah ka dib markii dhaawac dhismayaasha neural. Saadaasha, iyo sidoo kale cawaaqibka cudur noocaas ah ay ku xiran tahay shaqada maskaxda sida xun u daciif ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, muhiimadda ugu weyn waa laydin siiyaa inaad cudurka la mariyo iyo aqoonsiga ee goobta gardarrada. Ka dib oo dhan, mid kasta oo ka mid ah dhismayaashii of maskaxda waa in qabtaa shaqooyin qaarkood.

Sababaha dhaawac maskaxeed haraaga-organic in carruurta

Cudurka habdhiska haraaga-organic in carruurta waxaa badanaa la baaraa. Sababaha xanuunada dareemayaasha laga yaabaa inuu dhaco ka dib dhalashada ilmaha, iyo sidoo kale inta aad uurka leedahay. Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhexe nidaamka dhaawac neerfaha dhacaa sabab u ah dhibaatooyinka dhalmada. The hababka ugu muhiimsan ee dhaawaca haraaga-organic yihiin dhaawacyada iyo hypoxia. Qoondee arrimo dhowr ah in ka cadhaysiinina xadgudub ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka ilmaha. Ka mid ah iyaga,

1. cabista hidde. Haddii ay waalidiintu ay wax leexashooyinkaasi psycho-niyadeed, halista ah ee horumarinta ilmaha kordhay. Tusaale ahaan waxaa ka mid ah heley sida sida schizophrenia, neurosis, qalalka.
2. koromosoomyada. Sababta ay dhacdo waa la garanayn. dhismaha aan habboonayn ee DNA ah waxa uu la xidhiidhaa arrimo deegaanka, stress. Maxaa yeelay, koromosoomyada dhici heley sida Down syndrome, Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Patau iyo t. D.
3. Gaadhista arrimaha jirka iyo kiimikada ee ilmaha caloosha ku. Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa xaaladaha deegaanka allifey, shucaaca ionizing, isticmaalka mukhaadaraadka iyo maandooriyaha.
4. cudurrada faafa iyo bararka ee unugyada embriyaha bookmark dareemayaasha jirka.
5. Toxemia ee uurka. gestosis dabayaaqadii Gaar ahaan khatar ah (horudhaca ah iyo eclampsia) waa xaalad ka mid ah ilmaha caloosha ku.
6. Ku xadgudubka wareegga mandheerta, dhiig yaraanta birta. Xaaladahaas waxaa keeni ischemia uurjiifka.
7. shaqada Xiray (jaqayo daal, miskaha cidhiidhi ah, mandheerta abruptio).

nabar haraaga-organic nidaamka dhexe ee dareemayaasha carruurta waxay yeeshaan karo ma aha oo kaliya in muddada dhalida, laakiin sidoo kale waxa ay ka dib. Sababta ugu badan waa dhaawacyada madaxa da'da hore. Sidoo kale, sababaha halista waxaa ka mid ah la helo daawooyinka la saamaynta teratogenic, iyo daawooyin lagu jiro xilliga naas-nuujinta.

dhacdo ee dhaawac maskaxeed haraaga-organic ee dadka waaweyn

In qaangaarnimada, calaamadaha dhaawaca haraaga-organic ka yar soo noqnoqda, in kastoo ay joogaan bukaanada qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin. Inta badan sabab u ah dhacdooyinka sida ay yihiin dhaawacyo carruurnimada hore. At disorder isla neuro-nafsi waa cawaaqib muddo dheer. dhaawac maskaxeed haraaga-organic dhacdaa sababahan soo socda:

1. cudurka Traumatic. Ayadoon markii dhaawaca uu ka dhacay habdhiska sii haray (haraaga ah) calaamadaha. Inta badan tuhmane oo ka mid ah madax xanuun, gariir, cudurrada maskaxda.
2. Xaaladda qalitaanka ka dib. Tani waa run gaar ah burooyinka maskaxda kaas oo la saaro qabashada nudaha ku xiga neural.
3. Aqbalaada daroogada. Iyadoo ku xiran kala duwan ee walxaha nabar haraaga-organic calaamadaha kala duwanaan karaan. Inta badan xadgudubyada daran lagu arkay intii uu jiray maamulkii chronic ee opiates, cannabinoids, daroogada dardaro.
4. Khamriga Chronic.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, nabar haraaga-organic ah ee qaabka dareenka dhexe ayaa lagu arkay kadib markii cudur bararka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid meningitis, noocyada kala duwan ee encephalitis (bakteeriyada, sax, post-tallaalka).

farsamo ee horumarka habdhiska dhimirka

Haraaga habdhiska had iyo jeer sababa arrimo kasin in horaantii horreeyey. Xaaladaha intooda badan, ku salaysan pathogenesis ka mid ah calaamadahan waa ischemia a cerebral. In carruurta, ay ku horumarineyso xataa utero. Sababo la xiriira qulqulka dhiigga ku filnayn in ay caloosha ku mandheerta helo oksijiin ku filan. Sidaas darteed, jebiyey horumarka buuxa ee unugyada neerfaha, kac fetopathy. ischemia A weyn keenaysaa in dhimaal koritaanka intrauterine, dhalashada ilmaha da'da uurka ka hor. Calaamadaha hypoxia cerebral laga yaabaa inuu dhaco maalmaha iyo bilaha hore ee nolosha. nabar haraaga-organic nidaamka dhexe ee neerfaha ee dadka waaweyn inta badan yeesho oo sabab u ah sababaha keena argagaxa iyo faafa. Mararka qaarkood pathogenesis ee xanuunada maskaxda ah ee la xidhiidha dheefshiidka xanuunada (hormoon).

Syndromes in nabar haraaga-organic ah habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha

In neurolojiga iyo maskaxda aqoonso dhawr syndromes waaweyn ee laga yaabo in ay dhacaan madax banaan (ee cudurka maskaxda asalka), oo loo arkaa haraaga habdhiska dhimirka ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, isku dar labadaba ah. Kala calaamadaha soo socda ee dhaawaca haraaga-organic:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. daliilka Its waxaa loo tixgeliyaa daal, horumarinta saboolka ah ee manhajka, tabar guud, ilmayn, isbedellada niyadda.
2. Neurosis syndrome. Waxaa lagu gartaa horumarinta cuqdadeedka, kaadinta (la kaadinayo caasiyoobay habeenkii), excitation motor (tics).
3. fawdada iyo disorder Ootiisam. Waxay ku dhacdaa da'da dugsiga dhallinyarada iyo kuwa dhexe.
4. Encephalopathy. The daliilka ugu weyn - taasi waa qas hurdo, xusuus beelid, dulqaadasho keento. Xaaladaha daran, a calaamadaha dareemayaasha focal, qalal.
5. Psychopathy. Waxaa lagu gartaa caasinimo, gardarada. In qaangaarnimada - lability ah niyadda, dareen diidmo oo aad u argaggaxsan, dhaqanka bulshada lidka.

Inta badan, hypoxia maskaxda keenaysaa in waasac dambidhaafkiisu calaamadaha, syndromes ku qoran marka kasta oo kale marka la isku daro, ma si adag u muujiyay. ku badan yihiin ee calaamadaha focal dhif arkay.

Sawirka daaweynta ee habdhiska dhimirka

Inta badan, calaamadaha dhaawaca haraaga-organic ah habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha dhacaan waqti qaar ka mid ah ka dib soo-gaadhista arrimaha loo kasin. Marka hypoxia dhalida, aan caadi ahayn uurjiifka waxaa laga yaabaa in la arki karo ee bisha ugu horreysa ee nolosha. Iyadoo ku xiran xaddiga burburka soo socda calaamadaha dhici kara:

1. Burbur yar oo unugyada neerfaha: ilmayn, hurdo xumo, xasuus la'aanta. At da'da dugsiga, ilmaha la kulmi karaan Ootiisam disorder fawdada ah, u janjeera in ay u argaggaxsan, cabsi-cuqdadeedka.
2. dhaawac habdhiska waa calaamadaha dhexdhexaad ah sida joogta ah kaga qaylinaya, diidmada naaska, disorder convulsive, kaadinta.
3. Xaaladaha daran, a calaamadaha dareemayaasha focal. Waxaa ka mid ah tabar-dari muruq, paresis iyo curyaannimo of adimada, dib u dhigto horumarinta jidhka iyo maskaxda, gariir guud, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Cudurka habdhiska haraaga-organic: code sida ay ICD-10

Sida cudurrada oo dhan, horumarinta Nafsiga oo yaraada ayaa tiro code gaar ah ee soocidda caalamiga ah ee cudurrada. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay waasicinnay of fikradda ah "cudurka habdhiska haraaga-organic." Code (ICD-10) ee cudurada this - G96.9. cipher waxa la ogaadaa "dhaawici habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha , cayimin". Xaaladaha dheeraad ah oo gaar ah oo code ee ICD-10 isbedel ku nosology qaarkood.

Cudurka habdhiska haraaga-organic: daweynta cudurrada

Daaweynta dhaawaca haraaga-organic waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo habka dareemayaasha jirka, dhaqan celinta ee bulshada aadanaha. Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in bukaanka dhow waa samir. Iyadoo daaweynta hab sax ah si weyn u hagaajin karaa saadaasha cudurka. Sida therapy daroogada loo isticmaalo nootropic, daawada dajiyaha, jirada dhimirka, dejisa iyo kiciya. Si loo hagaajiyo wareegga cerebral, xal qoray "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "Cere". Sidoo kale muujiyay daaweynta dabiiciga ah, massage, iyo hagaajinta Bio-loomana baahno ee maskaxda.

Waa maxay cawaaqibka nabar haraaga-organic?

Cawaaqibta nabar haraaga-organic ah habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha waxay ku xiran tahay inta uu la egyahay hab cudurka iyo dawaynta. Marka xanuunada xanuunsan-qeexay ay sameeyaan soo kabsasho buuxda. khatarta habdhiska daran ee soo koraya xaaladaha sida bararka maskaxda, dabac ka mid ah murqaha-mareenka, dhaawac xarunta wadnaha. Si looga fogaado dhibaatooyin kale, waxaad u baahan tahay la socodka joogtada ah ee bukaanka ah.

Disability at nabar haraaga-organic

Daaweynta waa in lagu bilaabaa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ogaanshaha ayaa qarka u saaran - ". Cudur habdhiska haraaga-organic" Disability in cudurkan waxaa had iyo jeer lagu qorin. Marka khaladaad ka muujiyay la'aan iyo waxtarka daawaynta dhigay cudurka badan oo sax ah. Inta badan, this "cudurka post-traumatic maskaxda", "qalalka", iyo D. sidaas on. Xiran tahay darnaanta ee xaaladda xilsaaray 2 ama 3 naafada.

Ka hortagga dhaawaca haraaga-organic ah habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha

Si looga fogaado nabar haraaga-organic ah habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha, waa in aad la arko dhakhtar ah inta aad uurka leedahay. Haddii leexashooyinkaasi kasta waa in gargaar caafimaad. Sidoo kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay iska ilaaliyaan qaadashada qabatinka daroogada.