Hero of the Soviet Union Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh

Waxaa jira dad ku tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin taariikhda Russia. iyaga ka mid ah Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Marshal iyo Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Man, dagaalladii ugu dambeeyey, iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan naftiisa difaaca sooco ee waddankooda. isaga oo arrintan ku saabsan maqaalka.

carruurnimada

Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov waxa uu ku dhashay sannadkii la soo dhaafay 19 Century April 23, ee St. Petersburg. Aabbihiis lahaa rajada wanaagsan mustaqbalkiisa. Laakiin, isagoo taageere ka mid ah isbedel kacaan ka dib dhacdooyinkii 1905 in dareenka ciidamada baliiska ee ka yimid oo muddo dheer ku jiray ciidankii reer shaqo la'aan ah.

qoyska, taas oo kor u keenay saddex carruur ah, khibrad amuur daran. Awoodin in ay u adkeysan saboolnimada weligeed ah, Voronov hooyadiis ka go'an ismiidaamin ah 1908. First wuxuu qaaday carruurta daryeelka ee iyada saaxiib, ka dibna waxay aabbahood, kuwaas oo laga helay dambeyntii shaqeeyaan soo laabtay.

Little Kolya tegey inaad wax ka barato kaliya isku day labaad, ka dibna - in hay'ad gaar ah. ilmaha dawladdu leedahay The aan doonaynin in la soo qaatay qoyska aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Laakiin (in 1914) ka dib shan sano Nicholas lahaa inuu ka tago dugsiga sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin dhaqaale.

dhalinyarada

Si aad isu quudiyaan, sirkaalka wax qora mustaqbalka helay shaqo ah sida xoghayso ah qareen daacad ah. Gabdhaha aabbihiis qaaday tuulada, halkaas oo ay u fududahay in ay u noolaadaan ahaa. Laakiin at 16, waxaa la geeyay horteeda, iyo daryeelka Walaashiin jiifay ee saaran garbaha walaalkiis soo kobcaysa.

Waxaan u lahaa in ka sii shaqeeyaan. Oo weli Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich, laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda caasinimada distinguished iyo awooddii, sii waday in ay cunayaana dhagax adag ee sayniska oo keliya. In 1917, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si guul leh u gudbaan imtixaannada iyo aad u hesho shahaadada dugsiga sare a.

Polish Soviet-Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo

In guga ee 1918 Biography of Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov, kuwaas oo aan hore u maleeyay oo ku saabsan sarkaalka xirfado, wuxuu biyaa hab cusub. In Russia, in kasii darto dagaal sokeeye ku daatay, oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa this laga yaabaa in aan la rabshaysan tahay. Marka, ka dib markii reading ad ah in wargeyska ku saabsan set oo ah koorsooyinka in madaafiic ah, wuxuu go'aansaday in ay isku qoraan iyaga oo ku. Waxaa mar walba ka go'an inuu qaddar.

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu, Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov loo dalacsiiyay Taliyaha iyo Batalyankii cas madax of Battery 2aad, Dagaalami waqtiga la Whites Yudenich dhow Pskov. Taliyaha Ciidamada Red dhallinyarada, sida ay asxaabta, kala duwanaayeen wejiguu nuuriyaa, iftiinka maskax. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka jeedin askartii ka fikirrada culus ku dhiirigeliyaan in ay camal geesinimada. Gaar ahaan, iyo inuu tusaale u gaar ah.

Tan iyo sannadkii bartamihii labaatanaad ee guga Ravens ka qeyb galay ololaha Soviet-Polish. Inta lagu jiro weerar on batari Warsaw, oo uu ku amray, oo wuxuu galay dagaal aan qummanaynu la cadowga, kaas oo lahaa faa'iido la taaban karo tirada galay. Ciidamada Red wuxuu lahaa u Dumayn, iyo Nicholas qaaday howlgalka in la burburiyo hubka.

Intii lagu guda jiray fulinta hawshan waxaa si dhab ah contused. Wax yar ka dib, waxaa la geeyay maxbuus, halkaas oo uu joogay muddo ka badan lix bilood. Ill la pneumonia, tiifowga, ku dhawaad laga badiyay lugta, laakiin ka badbaaday. Oo April, sannaddii kow iyo labaatanaad ee qaabka guud ee hababka is-dhaafsiga maxaabiista, oo uu ku soo tarxiilay in USSR.

Service 1922 in 1937

Ka dib markii soo laabtay Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich dheer daweeyey cusbitaalka, ka dibna uu si waajib ku noqdeen. Khibrad jahli dagaal aan hoos u keenay oo jidka uu doortay. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in Qaybta 27-Omsk qoriga. Waxaan ahaa xiriir wanaagsan la lahaa maamulka, taas oo calaamad u ah dhiirigelin u soo diray inuu barto ku Academy of Frunze. Ravens ay si guul leh ka qalin 1930.

Noqoshada khabiir a shahaado, Nicholas amray a Arsenal guutada 1 st Moscow Proletarian Division. Laba jeer booqday Italy, halkaas oo uu ka qayb qaatay layliyada military. In 1934 wuxuu madax Dugsiga Artillery 1aad ee Leningrad, maaraynta guul taas oo, 2 sano ka dib, helay Order ee Star Cas.

Aad u faa'iido badan Voronova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha jiray booqasho uu ku dab ah oo ololaysa in dagaalkii sokeeye ee Spain. waxaa la ahaado tabaruce ahaan, wuxuu bartay wax badan oo loo baahan yahay shaqadiisa. waayo-aragnimo Tani waxa ay ahayd mid waxtar leh in ay dib - inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

oo madax ka ah madaafiic Ciidanka Cas

Laga soo bilaabo 1937 in 1940, wuxuu madax madaafiic Ravens Ciidanka Cas, kaas oo lahaa ee Dhanka kale si weyn u la casriyeeyay. In akhrin iyo xirfad, uu soo bandhigay badan oo barnaamijyada cusub, iyo xitaa u tageen inay komishanka, taasoo nidaamyada hub heerka ugu sareeya horumariyo. Kiiska ayaa awooda inay dagaal u weyn, iyo dhammaan ogayn.

Tani waxay muddo heli jiray cimrigiisii oo ay astaan u qaybgalka Nikolai Nikolaevich xilli Soviet-Finnish iyo sidoo kale in howlgalka for biiray Soviet Union Northern Bukovina iyo Bessarabia. In 1939, waxa uu ahaa shil halis ah iyo mucjisooyin ku badbaaday. Laakiin dhaawacyo ku lahaa saamayn wayn ku caafimaadkiisa. In 1940, Voronov la siiyey darajo ah Colonel-Guud ee madaafiicda.

War Great Patriotic

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ka qaybqaadashada tooska ah ee colaadaha Nicholas ma aqbalo. Uu shaqada ay ahayd in kale. Oo wakhtigii ugu horeysay ka dib duulaankii ee sirreyda ah Nazi, uu ku hawlanaa xoojinta difaaca caasimadda. Later dhisay difaaca lidka taangiyada ah Leningrad.

Ka mid ah guulaha ay waaweyn - gabagabeeyo madaafiic ka soo meelaha danbe ee dib u gurasho. Si kumbyuutarradeedu hawlgal noocan oo kale ah ma fududeyn. Laakiin qalabka, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn ka ciyaaray markii ciidamada u tageen on weerar.

Guul kale - dibuhabaynta, kaas oo ay ciidamada difaaca hawada Ciidanka Cas guurtay soo gudbinta. Tani waxay ogol yahay ee Arsenal iyo ciidamada difaaca ay ku shaqeeyaan ka badan habsami leh. Wax yar ka dib, Voronov la qoray ka yar oo lugta la Ulasocto qalabka farshaxanka mobile. Waxaa loo oggol yahay su'aasha daran. Marines heshay ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah laga ilaaliyo diyaaradaha cadowga, kaas oo u dhaqmayay aad u kibir ka hor ka dhanka ah xisaabtan la'aanta iyo niyad ka badan hal hawlgal waaweyn.

In doorka wakiilka Tartannada Ravens booqday degaanka ee dagaallada Stalingrad iyo Kursk. maamulka sare ee inta badan isaga si meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee dhacdooyinka ciidamada u soo diray si ku filan u qiimeeyaan xaaladda. Stalin ku rumaystay isaga. Oo Nikolai inta badan kalsoonida been ah.

Tukayaasha fiiriya kooxda Soviet waxaa matalayay shirka la Churchill ee 1942. In 1943 wuxuu helay horyaalka ee Marshal. Oo February 1944, Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Chief Marshal USSR madaafiic.

The sano guudahaan

In 1946, on initiative ee Voronov ee Moscow waxaa la aasaasay ah Academy of Sciences madaafiicda, oo uu madax ka dib markii 4 sano. Waxaa lagu qaaday qayb ka mid ah taasoo keentay saynisyahano Soviet shaqo ah cilmi-weyn. Laga soo bilaabo 1953 in 1958, Nicholas ahaa mas'uul ka ah Command Academy Leningrad madaafiicda ah. Oo dabayaaqadii 50 ee u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo Kormeeraha Guud ee gaashaandhigga.

Tan iyo 1965, Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. isaga Bixinta horyaalka of this waxaa lagu tiriyaa in ay sanad guurada 20aad ee Victory ah. Marshal dhammaadka nolosha ahaa firfircoon ku saabsan waxbarashada wadaniyiinta dhalinyarada. kansarka uu ku dhintay February 28, 1968. geesiga dambas waxaa lagu aasay meel u dhow derbiga Kremlin.

nolosha Personal

About noloshiisa qaaska yar Voronov loo yaqaan. Ma uu gelin soo bandhigay. Marshall ahaa xaas iyo wuxuu lahaa wiil la socday ku sugan anaguna raadkooda aabbihiis oo noqday musharax ee cilmiga military.

Nicholas xusuustay qaraabada, asxaabta, aqooniga iyo asxaabta yihiin kuwo aad u bulsho ah, nin likable leh dareen wanaagsan oo kaftan. hiwaayadaha ka mid ah ciyaaraha la xuso karo (gaar ahaan kubadda cagta iyo tennis). Waxa uu sidoo kale jecel yahay si sawirro loo qaado oo tag ugaarsiga.

Biography Nikolay Voronov iyo abaalmarinta la helay isaga by - tani waa tusaale jiilka mustaqbalka. Saffarro sidoo kale wax badan oo isaga ka bartay. Ninkan ayaa kaalin ka qaato horumarka arrimaha militariga iyo guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha waa adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad.