History of Afghanistan horraantii XIX B.

The isku day marka hore in la furo faragelinta England ee arrimaha gudaha ee Afghanistan ka tirsan bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. tallaabooyin gaar ah ayaa loogu talagalay dhibaatooyin England xaaladda siyaasadeed ee gudaha Afghanistan Emirates, oo dhan ee boqortooyada War Muhammad, sii daraysa ee xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin deriskooda ay ka sarreeya. By dhamaadka 30-mada ay qarnigii XIX. England waxay bilaabeen in ay diyaariyaan dagaal jecel. In xilliga dayrta ee 1838-ka Governor General of India D. Oakland siiyey si ay u bilaabaan colaad. ajnebiga iska caabin kulul qaaday baaxadda iyo nooca dadka dagaalka.

doorka A weyn u keeno walacay ciyaaray ah fiqiga ee Muslim, ayaa ugu baaqay dadka in ay jihaadka ka dhanka ah "gaalada" ee British ah. Ka dib markii taxane ah oo guul weyn oo ciidamada Ingiriiska ee 1842. tagay dalka. In taariikhda Afghanistan inta lagu jiro xilliga this ahaa ururka dadyowga in halganka ka dhanka ah Ingiriiska iyo eryidda abuuray a shuruudaha siyaasadeed gaar ah kulan cusub ee dalka Afghanistan. Amiirka War Muhammad iyo wiilkiisii Sher Ali Khan (1863-1879) kordhin lahaayeen xoog ay Herat, Kandahar, iyo sidoo kale meelaha on bangiga bidix ee Darya Amu ah. Halabuurka ee la haystaa ay, iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ahmad Shah Durrani, meelaha galay deggan yahay ma aha oo kaliya Afghanistan, laakiin sidoo kale Tajiks, Uzbek, hazareytsamig kuwaas oo ku noolaa in tiro ka mid ah goobaha la eego tacsida is haysta, inkastoo xuduudaha adag qowmiyadaha ka dhexeeya goobaha ay dejinta waxaa gebi ahaanba jirin . Sidaas daraaddeed, Tajiks ay ka mid ahaayeen dadka iyo meelaha Usbakis ee waqooyiga iyo degmooyinka dalka Afghanistan ee koonfurta dalka, in göra iyo Zamindavare Afghanistan noolaa, iyo Hazaras, iyo Tajiks. wada ee kooxaha qowmiyadaha kala duwan, shaki la'aan qayb ka qirashada diinta Islaamka, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah in la barbardhigo ah Afghanistan, bannaanka Tajiks iyo dadka aimaq ma ahaayeen Sunniyiin iyo Shiites ama Ismailis. History of Afghanistan horraantii XIX VA.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo xiriirka dadweynaha, waxay ahaayeen inta badan ka go'an ma stolkoetnicheskoy xubin sida arrimood ee qof dhaqaale iyo juqraafi. Tirada dadka degeen of oases beeraha iyo muwaadiniinta ku lug, sida uu u sheegay, nidaamka xiriirka dhulgoosadka ka badan sidii hore, ka mid ah reer guuraa iyo semi-guuraa weli patronymic madaxda xad xasilloon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirin ku salaysan generic krovnorodstven xiriirka dowladda iyo qaabka guud ee bulshada xaafadda, oo muujineysa dhaqankan cusub ee isbadal badan oo cad oo ka mid ah kooxihii qabiil ee maamulka ciidamada.