Image ayaa ka mid ah "hooseysa" ee cayaarta "guntiisa hoose" Gorky

play The "guntiisa hoose", uu qoray Maxim Gorky (Alekseem Maksimovichem Peshkovym) ee 1902, waa kii labaad oo isku xigta ka dib markii riwaayadaha ah "reer Falastiin" (1901). In dunida waxaa lagu aqoonsan sida curiyay fiican riwaayado qoraaga. piece waxaa ku qoran nolosha wax, "dadka hore", waa sidoo kale aqoon u leh qoraaga. In hoy Nizhny Novgorod Gorky indhaha u gaar ah arkay prototypes of dhowaad dhammaan dhinacyada play ah. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa muhiim in la muujiyo dareenka guud, waxay leedahay "runta" u gaar ah in uu yahay ka dadka kale ee kala duwan.

"Dadka hore"

Xaqiiqada ah in inta badan jilayaasha shaqeeya - "Dadka hore" - waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo mar ahaa xubin ka mid ah bulshada, kaalintaa fulinteeda ah bulshada. Haddaba, guri qolal ah, farqiga u dhexeeya jilayaasha tirtirayaa, oo kulligood wada ahaa - oo kaliya dadka u diiday in qaar ka mid ah qiyaas shaqsi. Si aad u fahamto image ah oo ka mid ah "hooseysa" ee cayaarta "guntiisa hoose", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan habkaani ah jilayaasha ay.

Dhibaatooyinka of play ah

Qoraaga aan diiradda aad u badan oo ku saabsan doorka bulshada, laakiin on guud, ugu muhiimsan ee inta badan oo ka mid ah muuqaalada miyir aadanaha. "Waxa ku caawinaya oo caqabad ku nooshahay?", "Sida loo helo sharafta?" - su'aalahan raadinaya jawaab Maksim Gorky. Sidaa darteed, content ee cayaarta aan ku xaddidnayn arrimaha bulshada, oo ay ku jiraan falsafada iyo anshaxa. "Hooseysa" - waa hoose ee nolosha ee ugu ballaran dareen, in dareenka jiritaanka aadanaha ee guud, ma ahan oo keliya ee macnaha guud ee bulshada.

image ayaa ka mid ah "hooseysa" ee cayaarta "moolkeeda Hoose"

bulshada Ruush ee Warega of qarniyo, wuxuu ahaa ba'ani ka war musiibada bulshada laga cabsado aaddan. In uu shaqo qoraaga ayaa lagu sawiray gobolka ee dunida casriga ah ee metrik apocalyptiga. Heroes, oo ku nool "godad badan" oo guryihii lagu kaydiyey, oo sugaya maalinta qiyaame. nolosha Tani waa nooc ka mid ah imtixaanka, waa kan awood u sarakicidda in nolol cusub, iyo ugu danbeyn ku dhintay.

Calaamad, gogo 'codka apocalyptiga gaar ahaan lagu daydo dareemay qaar ka mid ah masraxa casriga ah iyo agaasimaha film. Sayidka, martigeliso Moscow Tiyaatarka South-West (agaasimaha Valeriy Romanovich Belyakovich) flop jirsado galay meel mugdi ah kula saf madhan jimbaar double-dabaq ah laga badiyay calaamadaha qoyska. All jilayaasha xirtaan dhar cad oo iskutallaabta pectoral, sida haddii ay ka hor Maalinta Qiyaame. Stroke goyn by Muuqaallo "jiritaanka" play: flophouse buuxiyey "oo ka baxsan qabriga" nuur buluug ah, iyo daruuraha qiiq ah, iyo dadkii degganaa waxaa ka mid ah, oo si lama filaan ah ku dhici aamusan, sida sleepwalker ah, waxay bilaabaan inay rogo on bunks iyo u xanuunsan sida haddii u silcaya xun ay ciidamo aan la aqoon. image ayaa ka mid ah "hooseysa" ee cayaarta "guntiisa hoose" ee fasiraadda this waxaa aad u ballaariyo, socda meelo ka baxsan macnaha guud ee bulshada.

Calaamad iyo xaqiiqo in shaqada

Dhawaajiyaan calaamadda xagga shuqullada xiran go'an ee image in ay mabaadi'da xaqiiqo bulshada iyo cilmi nafsiga. Gaar ahaan qaylo maqlay theme ee "god", dhulka hoostiisa sida calaamad dulli ah jiritaanka la dulmay aadanaha ah. Halkan ka tarjumaysaa ma aha oo kaliya xaqiiqada nolosha (saboolka ah ee Russia wakhtigaas runtii ku noolaa inta badan dhulka hoostiisa), laakiin wax kale oo badan. Gorky doonayay nin gaadhay nuxurka "rabbaani ah", soo noqnoqda ee camal "rabbaani ah" in diyaarad ruuxiga ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isna wuxuu lahaa in la sameeyo fal xanuun badan iyo dhib badan sarakicidda kuwii naftiisa. Sidaas awgeed waa soo beegay dedan oo dhagax garabaka godkii guriga doss la xabaashii Masiixa. images Feature ( "guntiisa hoose") wuxuu ku salaysan yahay is barbardhig la dabeecadda kitaabiga ah, awood u leh inay noqon isaga oo kale ah.

Dadka iyo "nin"

In qaybta hoose ee qofka la tuuraa nolosha maalin walba, laalista hantida iyo kaydka, xaaladda bulshada, inta badan loo magacaabay. Qaar badan oo ka personae dramatis waa naanays oo keliya, nololi ku tilmaamay oo ahaa taswiirihii reer geesiyaal "meesha ugu hooseysa". Qadhaadh) abuuraa gallery ah jilayaasha: Aktarka, Baron, qalooca Craw, cajiinka, ilkeed. Waxa ay u muuqataa mid ah oo keliya ku hadhay ka dadkan. Author, gelinaya tijaabiyaan this nafsi on characters ee uu shaqada, ayaa doonaya in la yiraahdo, inkastoo dayrta ee si qoto dheer oo ka mid ah "dad hore" weli la hadhay naf nool oo ka dhigi kartaa a "sarakicidda."

nidaamka image "hoose ee nolosha" waxaa ka mid nooc kale. Wakiillada oo ka mid ah "top", "sayid" dunida nadpodvalnogo - Kostylev, mulkiilaha guriga qolqolka ah, bloodsucker iyo prude ah, naagtiisa, Vasilisa, hurin iyada lover dil Vaska dambaska ninkeeda - muujiyay sida aan awoodi karin nooleenta, ugu dambeyntii lagu dilay. Oo Noqday cad mid ka mid ah weedha ah "dahsoon" oo oranaya Luke weynaa: "Waxaa jira - dadka, oo waxaa jira - oo kala duwan - oo nin oo ...". Markaasuu wuxuu sharxayaa Kostylev in "nin" - kuwa naftayda u eg yahay dhul jeexi bacrin ah, ku siin karaan caleemaha cusub.

Isu dhowayna "run-been ah"

Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo - qoraaga iyo nin - had iyo jeer u xanuunsanaya unsolvability imaanayn "Runta -. Been" Marka la barbardhigo laba "runta" - mid ka mid ah in uu leeyahay madaxa bani'aadamka iyo mid ka mid ah in dareen hal-abuurnimada beenta wadnaha ee cayaarta "guntiisa hoose". Images of Baron, caarada, Bubnov, dambas kuwo xambaarsan runta qadhaadh, iyo soo gudbinta qoraaga waxaa ka mid ah maal-metalayo caanka Satina ( "All - in nin, oo dhan - oo loogu talagalay dadka ka").

Dostoevsky mar ayaa sheegay in haddii uu haystay inta u dhaxaysa Ciise Masiix iyo runta dooran, wuxuu ka dooran lahaa Masiix. Waxa uu u doortay inuu Nastya, Luke, Actor, iyo kuwa kale. The images of geesiyaal "guntiisa hoose" waxaa inta badan lagu gartaa go'an in view this ama wax kale (Baron, Bubnov, caarada, Ash) ah. Aleksey Maksimovich sida ay hal-abuurka, iyo gaar ahaan shaqada laftiisa, ayaa sheegay in samaynta doorasho ay guushu ku nin.

falcelinta ka mid ah akhristayaasha iyo dhaleecayn

Inkastoo guusha weyn ee cayaarta "On hooseysa", qoraaga ma ahayd arrin ku faraxsan yahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ugu danbeyn helay. Wuxuu by falcelinta ee inta badan dadka dhaleeceeya iyo dadweynaha ogaaday, in Wacdiyuhu "been raaxo" Luke yimid tirada ugu muhiimsan oo la taaban karo, taas oo laga helay horjeeda istaahilo. In dib u eegis ka dib iyo wareysiyo Aleksey Maksimovich cambaareeyey "been" Luukos, laakiin aysan tusin, malaha wuxuu isaga u jeclaaday. Sidaas daraaddeed, nin hore u soo baxay si is burinaya oo xujo ah. Inta lagu guda jiro halis "Been raaxo" qadhaadh baaqay akhristayaasha ku dhowaad dhammaadka nolosha.

gunaanad

Gorky ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu daran oo khatar ah muuqaalada cilmi nafsiga iyo miyir aadanaha - qanacsanaan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee iyada oo naqdiyay, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ku tiirsan gargaar ka baxsan, daciifnimo ah ee suurtogal ah ee samatabbixinta "mucjiso" iyo samatabbax dhibaatooyin, colnimadiinna inay mas'uul ka ah noloshooda oo iyaga u gaar ah noqon samayn. Tani waa "ugu hooseysa" aad nolosha, kaas oo noqon kara wakiil fasalka ama heerka bulshada. Waayo, dadka sida, "been raaxo," Luukos waa waxyeello iyo khatar ah, xitaa dilaaga ah (xusuuso actor kii isdeldelay dhamaadka cayaarta), sida runta ah, kaas oo ay si degdeg ah ama goor dambe yeelan doonaan in ay la kulmaan, ma u san yahay si idyllic.

dunida waa shar, oo waa in la hor, oo aan isaga uga cararaan dunida ka mid ah riyooyin iyo duni galay. Dadka jecel khayaali daciif ah. Waxay ka soo horjeedaan in ka gaar in nolosha in xamili karaan runta. Aleksey Maksimovich taagan bani run, daaha ninkii indhihiisii gobolka dhabta ah ee wax, aan aleelka indhaha ballamadiisa kalsoonaan kartaa, oo ku salaysan - Been, nin xaalufinta.

image ayaa ka mid ah "hooseysa" ee cayaarta "guntiisa hoose" - mid ka mid ah images ugu awooda badan shuqullada qoraaga, kaas oo akhristayaasha iyo dhaleecayn mar kale iyo mar kale dib ugu soo laabto, barbaro fikirrada, fikradaha iyo waxyoonay.