Hogaamiyaha xisbiga iyo gobolka Soviet Fodor Davydovich Kulakov: Biography oo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Member of kadago golaha dhexe CPSU ah. In Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxay ahayd heerka ugu sareeya ee awoodda xisbiga. Laakiin xisbiga uu hogaaminayo oo dhan u ah hababka ugu, ka dibna haysta ee boostada si ay u gaaraan sare ee aqoonsiga gobolka ee dalkooda. Xusuusta Fedor Davydovich Kulakov - in 70s ee mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu da'da yaraa oo ugu firfircoon ee kadago xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Gobolka Kursk, tuulada Fitizh. Halkan, February 4, 1918 Kulakov ku dhashay Fedor Davidovich. Qoyska uu ka ahaa soo ridayeen a. Warbixin ku saabsan ilmahaaga waa mid aad u bakhayli oo aan dhamaystirnayn. Waxaan la guriga guriga caawiyey, dugsiga. Laga soo bilaabo da 'yar baan ka dhadhamiyey malabkan dhididka cusbada foosha ridayeen iyo qiimaha kibis ah aan dhab ahayn, kibis guriga-dhigay. Sidaas marka ay tahay wakhtiga la go'aamiyo leh xirfad mustaqbalka, oo aan libiqsanayn uu shuqulka beeralay ah u doortay.

Baro Fedor tegey xarunta u dhow gobolka Rylsk, in 1922 dugsiga beeraha la furay waxa ku jira. Waxaa oo u tegey wiilkii ridayeen. magaalada qadiimiga ah la soo jiidashada iyo jirrabaaddaha kale ma mashquulin ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ka dhaliyay goolkii ugu weyn - tababarka. Fedor Davydovich Kulakov soo bilaabo yaraantooda loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameynayo wax kasta oo ay ridayeen si fiican. In 20 sano, dhamaadka waxbarasho ee jaamacadda, uu xilsaaray inay ka shaqeeyaan gobolka Tambov ah. Tan iyo waqti in, wuxuu bilaabay inuu Biography shaqada of nin ayaa loo dhoofiyay u kacaan meelaha aad ee madaxda xisbiga Soviet.

Start shaqada

In 1938, Uritsky sveklosovhoz gobolka Tambov yimid khabiir dhallinyarada Fedor Davydovich Kulakov. selhoztehnikum graduate Yesterday ayaa si deg deg ah loo magacaabay madaxa kaaliyaha waaxda, aqoon kaadiriinta dhalinyaro ah oo ku nool miyiga u baahnaydeen. denbigana Stalin wuxu caan ahaayeen ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ahaa madaxdii ciidamada. Tuulada ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku repressions mass, iyo madaxda badan oo beeraha ayaa la xiray oo la siiyey xabsi dheer. Laakiin dalka ba'an cuntada loo baahan yahay. Sidaa darteed, Fiisooyinka dhallinyarada lahaa si adag u shaqeeyaan. beegay calaamad, in la mid ah 1938 , Soviet Sare ee USSR ee aasaasay abaalmarinta "Hero of Socialist Labour". Kulakov abaal title this 1978 oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 60aad.

In sveklosovhoze Uritskom Fedor Davidovich shaqeeyay oo madax ka ah waaxda, waxaana markii dambe lagu wareejiyay gobolka Penza ee jagada madaxa waaxda, oo in muddo ah ka dib markii ay noqotay Fiisooyinka Zemetchinskogo sveklosovhoza. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ku soo biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah (1940).

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka,

Isla hawlaha wax soo saarka ee Fiisooyinka dhallinyarada ahaa oo ku lug leh Komsomol iyo arrimaha dadweynaha. Si dhakhso ah, ayuu xisbiga xirfadeed mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay. In 1941 Zemetchinskom DPC, xoghayaha cusub - ururshay. Fedor Davidovich, oo uu warbixin ballan si deg deg ah ku faafaa urur Komsomol ah, waxa uu noqday wax badan oo safarka ee degmada. xilkiisa u noqday weyn: Haddaba waxay ahayd mas'uul ka ah shaqo ee dadka dhallinyarada ah oo dhan shirkadaha Degmada Zemetchinsky.

Dagaalka keenay oo ku saabsan isbedelada nolosha hogaamiyaha dhallinyarada. On hore u ma laha, waxaan loo baahan yahay ku takhasusay, ay awoodaan in ay abaabulaan socod dhib-free xaggiisa dambe. Just hebel u tusay feedh. Fedor Davidovich, Biography kaas oo ilaa wakhtigan uu ahaa si adag u xiran in ay wax soo saarka beeraha, ka dib markii ka shaqeeya DPC uu noqdo waaxda dhulka gobolka sare. Haddaba garbihiisa u tegey si ay u daryeelaan shuqulkii oo dhan ganacsiga beeraha ee degmada.

Oo guusha abuurtay gadaal

horumarinta mustaqbalkiisa hoggaamiye dhallinyarada Rapid muujinaysaa in uu ahaa nin reer macquul ah oo heer sare ah xirfadle. In xaaladaha adag, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay abaabulaan howlgalka siman ee shirkadaha kuwaas oo wax soo saarka ahaa si ay ugu deeqdo ciidamada Cas iyo shirkadaha difaaca. By 1944, Fedor Davydovich Kulakov ayaa si guul leh u horseeday guddiga guddiga iyo degmada fulinta ee xisbiga ee degmada Pestravsky St. Nicholas ah.

SOFHURA kacsan geesinimo horey xilalka hoggaamineed weli waa wax yar yar. Marar kale, oo ay qaddar ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa kala duwan, laakiin guusha ee weerarka, amray by Guud dhallinyarada ahaa oo taageeray howlgalka siman of xaggiisa dambe. Halkan mar hindisaha iska lahaa isla madaxda ganacsiga yar yar. In 1944, at 26 jir, Fedor Davidovich noqday madaxa selhozotdela gudiga xisbiga gobolka Penza iyo maamulka gobolka beeraha. In meel this, Kulakov guul kulmay May 9, 1945. Ka hor hogaamiyaha xisbiga dhallinyarada ahaa nolol nabad iyo shaqo xiiso leh oo cusub.

Fulitaanka to top

Gobolka Penza noqday meeshii madaxa ayaa la aasaasay weyn Fedor Kulakov. Statesman iyo shaqaalaha xisbiga, uu si dhaqso ah u kacay iyada oo dhererka sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka. Marka in 1950 uu ku aaminay in ay u horseedi golaha gobolka Penza of xigeenadiisa dadka, waxaa horey u ahaa madaxa sameeyay la meel dhexdiisa iyo views kala duwan ee ururka maamulka dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kulakov ma joogo shaqada. Ballanqaadaan hoggaamiye iyo dhakhaatiirta oo duurka ku ah beeraha ahaa in baahida loo qabo in ay qaas ahaan ugu muhiimsan. In 1955 Fedor Davidovich shaqeeyay Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Beeraha, iyo in 1959-1960 madax Wasaaradda kibis. Isla mar ahaantaana uu buuxiyo ka dhimman ee waxbarashada - maqan dhamaado Institute of Beeraha (1957).

Oo markaas wax u dhaceen in biographers badan Kulakov loo yaqaan "Hijrooday ee sharafta leh". Fedor Davidovich loo diray xafladayso shaqada ee Stavropol. Halkan, ka 1960 si ay u 1964 wuxuu madax guddiga gobolka oo noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ah (1961). Return in Moscow ka dhacay ka dib markii ka kaxayntu ay of N. S. Hruscheva ka hoggaaminta dalka. Waxaa lagu xamanayaa in Kulakov ayaa si dhow ku lug leh diyaarinta Khrushchev ka soo baxay xafiiska.

In taxane ah oo maamulka ka tirsan

wax soo saarka beeraha - this waxaa ka go'an in uu shaqada iyo Biography. Fedor Kulakov Moscow ayaa mar kale ahaa aqoon u leh arrimaha dhalinyarada, laakiin in dalka oo dhan - hogaaminayo waaxda beeraha ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga (1964-1976). Sannad ka dib, ee 1965, wuxuu noqday xoghayaha golaha dhexe CPSU ah. Waxa ay ahayd meel sare, oo wuxuu siiyey xaq u leeyihiin inay ka qayb galaan fadhiyada kadago iyo waxay leeyihiin cod deliberative iyaga on. In 1971 Fedor Davidovich noqday xubin ka mid ah kadago ah - gaadhay sare ee xisbiga iyo xukuumaddu ay.

Kulakov ahaa ka ugu badan ee madaxda xisbiga dadka waayeelka ah, waxay ahaayeen jaahil ka ah wax soo saarka ee la taaban karo fikradaha kala duwan. Gaaritaanka xafiiska sare, inuu isku dayay inuu hagaajiyo wax soo saarka beeraha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. CAQIIDADA ee fikradaha communist ma hortago xaqiijinta in duruufaha jira qastaan ku ool ah ma horumarin karaan iyo in ay ku quudiyaan dalka. Wuxuu ku bixiyey si ballaaran dalka qaybiyo si muwaadiniinta ka yar cariishyada iyo ordaya aad beer gaar ah. Absolutely duurjoogta u muuqday in fikirka ku saabsan hordhaca ah ee beeraha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, Kulakov xitaa soo jeediyay in la sii daayo beeralayda canshuurta ee labada sano ee ugu horreysa.

Inkastoo post sare, dibadda ayuu la soo saari doonaa oo kaliya in dalalka hantiwadaagga ee Bariga Yurub. Sida muuqata, waana fikirro aad free on qalab ah ee baadiyaha Soviet Ruhbaaniyad qaar ka mid ah cabsi uu runsheegnimada.

At derbiga Kremlin

Dhimashada Fedora Davydovicha Kulakova ahaa lama filaan ah. Young by heerarka hogaamiyaha nomenklatura Soviet dhintay July 17, 1978. Uu dhintay lama filaan ah u horseeday inay ka qoreen a, iyo Kala Iibsiga. Marka laga reebo si guul ah u sameeyey si uu qaliin kansarka 1969, Kulakov ahaa nin caafimaad qaba oo xoog badan. Inkastoo dhaleeceyn fiiqan ee beeraha iyo isaga qudhiisa, oo wax yar ka dhawaajisay ka hor maalinta khaas ah ee ka mid ah kalfadhiyo loo dhan yahay ee xisbiga, dabcan, aan ku daray caafimaadka Fedor Davidovich.

version rasmiga ah ee sababta dhimashada - wadnaha. Laakiin ogaa dadka Kulakov wada hadleen versions kale suurto gal ah, ka dil si ismiidaamin ah. Iyo doodaha in taageerada uu dhibic of view, waxay ahaayeen muhiim ah sababta oo ah Kulakov waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah kuwo u badan tahay in gabowga ah L. I. Brezhneva sida xoghayaha guud ee xisbiga. Oo wuxuu raacay inuu dhibic of view on baahida loo qabo isbedel dhab ah in waaxda dhaqaalaha ee dhaqaalaha laga yaabaa in lagu xanibayo in asxaabta badan ee hoggaanka sare ee Soviet. Tani waxa taageeray xaqiiqada ah in tiro ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah kadago ah uma aan iman inaan xafladda aaska. Waxa ay ahayd loo arag taariikhda Soviet.

Ka dib markii dambas gubista F. D. Kulakova waxaa lagu aasay derbiga Kremlin.

Xaaska Kulakov, Evdokia Fedorovna booqday dalkiisa, tuulada Fitizh ka dib dhimashadii ninkeeda. Halkan, on goobta of qol duug ah, halkaas oo ay ku degeen ka dib markii arooska, waxa uu guri cusub dhistay oo inta badan waxay u yimaadeen inay Fitizh xagaaga. guriga si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen inay u eg matxaf, kaas oo u Degdagi eegay tuulada. Xusuusta iyo undying ah - taasi waa taallo ugu fiican qaranka qofka caan ah kaas oo dhimashada ka dib markii aan la illoobi doonin in dhulkii uu ku dhashay.