Horumar degdeg ah Cinab Amur: sharaxaad ku saabsan kala duwan, gaar ahaan beerista iyo dib u eegis

canab Amur in xaaladaha dabiiciga ah laga helo ee Bariga Fog (kaynta) iyo gobollada waqooyi ee Shiinaha. Waxa uu leeyahay awood canabkiinna daboolay jilif brown, waanuu caleemo cagaaran Matt taas oo ay u bartaan a color qurux mid guduudan oo brown dayrta.

canab Amur Wild degtaa Wabiyaal dhow iyo durdurrada. Berry dhexroor ah oo ku saabsan laba sentimitir oo qoto dheer iyo guduud, midab ku dhow madow leh Lahjadda dhadhan kala duwan. In duurjoogta ah, dhirta uu leeyahay nooc dumar ah ee ubaxa oo lab ah iyo. Liana la inflorescences bisexual koraan ilaa xad dhif. Canab nooca dhaddig oo ubax miraha berry seedless. Ubax bilaabmaa qeybtii labaad ee May. Si buuxda ay kooxahaasi baaluq dhamaadka September.

canab Tani waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex ecotypes:

• koonfureed;
• woqooyi,
• Chinese.

beerista geedka this waa doorka gaarka ah ka ciyaaray by breeder ah AI Potapenko. Mid ka mid ah marka hore uu go'aansaday ka baxa geedcanabka oo duurjoogta ah baaqbaaq noocyo sharaf leh. Oo waa inaan sheegaa in uu fikrad, soo gaaray dadka taabacsan oo ka caawiyay abuuro noocyo badan oo Cinab Amur iyo foomamka, iska caabin ah dhaxan kala duwan iyo dulqaadasho.

Beelaha Popular

canab Amur maanta soo bandhigay tiro badan oo kala duwan. Hoos waxaan aad u soo bandhigaan ah noocyada ugu caansan oo si fiican-la aasaasay.

Marinovsky

rucubood dhexdhexaad bislaadaan horraantii September. berry yar yar yihiin, qaabka wax yar elongated. maqaarka khafiifka ah ee midab buluug madow. Waxay leeyihiin oo caraf udgoon jilicsan, iyo dhadhanka ma aha mid aad dhegeysiga.

ametustos

Pretty geedka awood badan, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa bisexual. On mid ka mid ah biqil ku bislaadaa afar kooxahaasi. berry The waa bislaaday dabayaaqadii August. Waxay aad u casiir leh oo macaan tahay, maqaarka la rinjiyeeyay midab buluug madow. Kooxaaha ka ballaaran yihiin, berry dhexdhexaad, spherical. Midhaha ugu of kala duwan this ma saamayn xoonka ah. Kala duwan Tani siinayaa goosashada ugu horeysay ee sanadka soo socda ka dib markii la beero. Si aad ugu cudurada fangas adkaysi canab sifo.

guuleed

Warshad waa wax xoog badan. Miraha The bislaadaan dabayaaqadii August. Waxay yihiin rinjiyeeyay midab casaan madow iyo size waa wax weyn. Kala duwan ee uu ka dhadhan fiican. Soosaarkooda la korortay da'da warshadda.

Don agate

winegrowers badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in kala duwan this ayaa berry ugu succulent iyo delicious. Of iyaga ka dhigay casiirka weyn oo khamri ah. Warshad Bisexual caabiga sare si ay cudurka baahsan.

Neretinsky

Kala duwan oo uu leeyahay ubax dumar ah functional. Pollinators laga yaabaa ametustos, iyo agate, Marinovsky bisexual iyo noocyo kale. Khamrigu ka miro fasalka sameeyey leedahay dhadhan shukulaatada ah. berry u bislaadaan dabayaaqadii August. Inta badan midho sannaddiisii labaad.

Ruush cusub

fasalka miiska hore. Miraha The bislaadaan dabayaaqadii July. fasalka xoogbadane bisexual. berry ofaalka la cas maqaarka. Waxay leedahay dhadhan gaar ah ee guga. jidhku waa nasoo iyo xuub.

horumar degdeg ah Amur

Tani waa, oo aan buunbuunin, noocyo kala duwan oo ah kuwa ugu caansan. Waa sababtaa tan aan aynu ka hadli doonaa waxa ka badan.

Amur horumar degdeg ah Cinab, sharaxaad ku saabsan kala duwan, dib u eegista

kala duwan waxa uu leeyahay laba magacyada qoraaga - A-7 Potapenko. Sida ay beeralaydu la kulantay khamri, ruggedness fasalka kala duwan, iyo dulqaadashada, iyo fududahay in la daryeelo.

Waxaa keenay AI Potapenko ku saleysan oo ka mid ah noocyada dabiiciga ah Amur. horumar degdeg ah Cinab Amur kala duwan ciidanka awood loogu talagalay kobaca iyo caleemo aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo xilliga dayrta uu noqonayaa midabka casaanka xarrago leh. Kuwan sort of guryaha madaxtooyada, sida ay khamri-beeralaydu, waxaa laga yaabaa in si guul leh loo isticmaalay in design muuqaalka dhirta.

Tilmaamo dibadda

Dibadda, canabkana xal Amur eg geedka canabka ah kaymo aad u xoog badan daboolay rucubood arrin dabacsan. Iyada oo canab geeso soo fuulaa, dhismayaasha u dhow. kala duwan waxa uu leeyahay heerka sare ah formation of caleemaha. Sannaddii of koritaanka dhirta kor u gaari karaan in ay 2.5 mitir.

geedka canabka ah

Jilif, geedo canab ah iyo dedkeeda, mugdi ah. On caleemaha ka weyn u duqeeyey. laamaha Young waa ku cagaar iyo guduud. In xilliga dayrta waxa uu noqonayaa mid cas-brown.

caleenta

Amur horumar degdeg ah Cinab, siidaynta taas oo hadda laga heli karaa dhammaan diiwaanka waayo dismaha iyo viticulture, foomamka caleemo caddaalad ah oo waaweyn Nuur midabka cagaaran. Iyagu waa qaab wareega ama elongated, geesaha ilko yar oo af badan.

dhinaca gudaha ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka sheet dahaarka leh fluff a jilicsan ee. caleenta Fall noqdo guduud-cas, sababta oo ah sort this inta badan loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan dayrarka, arbors. Defoliation bilaabmaa hore October.

ubax

horumar degdeg ah Cinab Amur bilaabaa inuu Bloom horraantii May inflorescence racemose yar, leh towns ah hurdi. Iyagu waa inconspicuous, laakiin caraf udgoon jilicsan iyo qarsan xaddi badan oo nectar.

berry

canab Amur xal noocyo kala duwan oo caan ku dhadhan heer sare ah, inkasta oo dad badan ay aaminsan yihiin in ay kala duwan ee waqooyiga waa in ay ahaadaan acidic iyo kuwo yaryar, ku haboon oo kaliya diyaarinta midho Ayskiriim.

Berry qaab wareega guduudan ama mugdi ah maqaarka madow pink qaro weyn in macno ahaan glows ee qorraxda, ballaciisu yahay ee ku saabsan mid ka mid ah oo sentimitir badh iyo miisaanka - ilaa afar garaam. Midhaha ugu of canab lagu gartaa a content sonkorta badan (23%). tirada waxaa loo arkaa sare xitaa badan oo kala duwan oo miiska koonfurta.

Miisaanka uu leeyahay canab ku xiran tahay xaaladaha beerista. Celceliska miisaanka rucubood - 400 garaam, laakiin qaar ka mid ah loo maareeyo si ay u koraan geedka canabka ah-beeralaydu iyo farabadan pound. Iyadoo mid ka mid ah baadiyaha 10 laga saaro berry kg ama in ka badan. Miraha The dhadhan wacan jilicsan iyo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa isticmaalka bini'aadamka sida cusub, iyo sidoo kale in loo isticmaalo karinta khamri, hakadka, compotes iyo saxmadda. abuur ah soo saaray oo bedel kafeega diyaariyey saliid udgoon.

dhaxan-caabbi

Haddii aan buunbuunin, waxaan dhihi karaa in xal canab Amur waa horyaalka hardiness ah. Xiiso lehe, laakiin dadka waaweyn qoboobaha kartaa ay duurka oo aan ku dhuunto iyo wareejiyo dhaxan in - 40 ° C. hoy Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geedo canab ah dhallinyarada fiican ka dhaxan daran. Jeedal geedka canabka ah waa ka wanaagsan in meesha laga saaro xilliga qaboobaha la tapestries ay qariyeen barafka.

Aad u kul hoose burburin kara saddex meelood oo meel canabka ah, laakiin geedka waxaa la isla iyo dhammaataan fructifies soo celiyo. sifooyinkaasi ayaa sameeyey canab jecel horumar degdeg ah Amur. Iibso geedo ee Moscow ma noqon doonto adag. At meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah ayaa waxaa sii kordhaya suurto gal ah si ay u arkaan canab ah.

Features of beerista

Aan qabyo ahayn iyo canab Hardy xal Amur u baahan waafaqsan xeerarka ugu fudud marka laga beerto iyo daryeelka. waxaa Grow siyaabaha soo socda:

• abuurka,
• marsiiyey,
• gooyn.

Seeds sii macne muddo shan sano ah. Biqilka waa celcelis ahaan 60%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, waxaa jira halis ah lumista tayada varietal. geedka canabka ah, kaas oo la koray ka soo abuurka, miraha ka dib, ku dhawaad shan sano ka dib.

Seeds waxaa lagu beeray dayrta si qoto dheer ah sentimitir hal iyo badh. Ka hor inta beerto iyaga qooyay. In guga aad iyaga ku beeri kara oo dheryay ku koraan iyo guriga inta ay Gagaab iyo geedo noqday.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeralayda ugu door bidaan in ay ku beeri xagaaga Canab Amur horumar degdeg ah. Qeybta hoose ee ku soo degtey si qoto dheer god konton sentimitir, shubtay daaha quruurux desyatisantimetrovyh, ka dibna ciidda, bacriminta iyo lakabka sare ee nafaqo ciidda ku shubtay.

Undemanding in tayada ciidda xal canab Amur. Description of kala duwan, taas AI Potapenko, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku nuuxnuuxsaday, xaqiiqada ah in kala duwan oo ku koraa ugu wanaagsan on miraha acidic iyo qoyaanka ciidda wanaagsan. Haddii xumadoodu ciidda goobta, waxaa loo acidified karo by daray dhulka ama caws Peat. Geedo ka dib markii laga beerto waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen.

waraabiyo

Kala duwan Tani waa mid aad u badan oo u baahan qoyaan. sida caadiga ah ma jiraan wax yaraanta in Primorye, iyo meelaha ka qalleyl, oo maanta waxaa lagu beerayaa geedka canabka ah, waxaa loo baahan yahay waraabinta waqtigii. Waayo, waraabka waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo biyo diiran, gaar ahaan muddada fruiting ah. At canab xagaaga horumar degdeg ah Amur aad u qalalan laba jeer ka waraabin jireen todobaadkii naqo.

guryaha, daawooyinka

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in aad ka soo baratay waxyaalo badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan canab Amur (beerto, daryeelka). guryaha, daawooyinka ee warshadda this, sidoo kale, in aan la iska indho tiri karin. canab Amur waa warshad gaar ah, mid ka mid ah muddada post-glacial. Waxa uu ku habboon xaaladaha ugu daran. canab Tani waxay soo saartaa wax ka badan hal boqol iyo konton Walxaha firfircooni.

Berry ku jira vitamins B badan iyo pectins, cellulose iyo saliid ah lagama maarmaanka ah, hemicellulose iyo protein, folic iyo acids organic, sucrose iyo antioksidant. The caleemaha iyo diirka laga helay walax gaar ah - resveratrol. Waxaa loo yaqaan "elixir ah ee dhalinyarada" for awood gaar ah u hoos u dhigi nidaamka gabowga ah. Tani waa poesie ah oo aad u xoog badan in uu noqday mid tayo in tijaabooyinka sayniska.

canab Amur soo saaray Tincture daawooyinka taas oo ka caawisa inay la diriraan cuduro badan:

• wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga cudurada;
• diabetes;
• burooyin aan halis ahayn,
• difaaca,
• cudurada beerka Qaar ka mid ah;
• xididdada qaradhku;
• angina,
• atherosclerosis,
• hypertension.

Si aad u diyaariso Tincture loo isticmaalo petioles, berry ama caleemaha geedka. Haddii aad isticmaasho berry ah, waa in ay la adkaado oo ka tago oo keliya bagasse engegan - juice ee kiiskan looma baahna. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la buuxiyo 500 ml oo ah vodka iyo nooga muddo wiig ah meel qabow mugdi iyo hubi. faleebo ku baabba'saday subaxdii, isagoo intaa ku daray qaado yar oo ah mid ka mid boqol garaam oo shaah.

Laga soo bilaabo caleemaha iyo caws ka dhigi maraq ugu horeysay. Mid ka mid ah boqol garaam oo wax ceeriin loo daadshay 500 ml oo biyo ah iyo ciribtirmaan kuleelka si karkaraya. maraq kulul loo baahan yahay in ay dar 100 ml oo ah vodka iyo Halabuurka si uu ku qaboojiyo. Ayaa diyaar u ah in loo isticmaalo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo qaboobeyso. Qiyaasta waa isku mid sida in la karinayo ugu horeeyay. dad caafimaad qaba, Tincture this ku habboon yahay sida qiyaas ka hortag ah. Waxaa hagaajinaysaa xasuusta, siin xoog, wanaajiyo xaaladda timaha iyo maqaarka.

horumar degdeg ah Cinab Amur: dib u beeralayda

Kala duwan Tani waa la abuuri karaa oo keliya ma aha ee gobollada waqooyiga, laakiin sidoo kale in haadka dhexda. Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah kireystayaasha ka agagaarkeedii u yidhaahdaan, waa kuwo ku adag in la qabto on, laakiin markaas ay duurka awood ugu farxo oo dalagyadii hodanka ah ee berry waxtar leh oo aad u dhadhan.

dib u eegista Mixed helay sort this ee iska caabin ah cudurka. Inta badan duwan tusaha lagu magacaabo dhafan waarta, laakiin kiraystayaasha band dhexe ayaa sheegay in geedka waxaa inta badan saameyn ku leh caariyaysi. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in horumar degdeg ah Amur ugu fiican mid muujinaysa sida ay tayada Primorye, halkaas oo xaalado cimilo xoogaa smoothed baxay, ma jiraan wax dhaxan guga caadiga ah ee band dhexe.

Faa'iidooyinka la dafiri karin ee beeralayda noocyo ka mid ah:

• fruiting badan;
• ballan-qaaday ductility hiddo sare;
• caabiga sare barafoobay,
• canab ah awoodda ay u adkeysan xamuulka sare;
• Dhirta hore;
• sifooyinka dhadhan fiican oo midho ah,
• guryaha, daawooyinka qiimo leh ka duwan waalidka dhaxlay.