Horumarka bulshada iyo shuruudaha ay

In bulshada heer hoose ah, horumarka bulshada waa mid aad u gaabis ah, isbedel ayaa la soo taagay ka ab. The isbedel ugu cad ayaa lagu arkay dhinaca siyaasadda (Isbadal ee nidaamka dawliga ah, enslavement dadyowga).

dabeecadda aadanaha in ay doonayaan inay qabsadaan awoodda iyo ficil in dhaqdhaqaaqa dunida oo dhan. On fikradda ah horumarka bilaabeen inay u malaynayaa in faylosuufiinta dunida qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo si la odhan jiray ereyga "horumar" ayuu, ka hooseeya in ay ka sareeya, ka fudud si adag (kitaabkii Ecclesiastes). Plato iyo Aristotle rumeysan yahay in horumarka bulshada waa arrin aad u adag.

fikirrada First ku saabsan dhinaca nolosha binu-aadmiga oo dhammuna way yimaadeen dhalashada Masiixiga. Ereyga muuqday Age ee wax Nuurin la'aantiis. Isaga uu shaqo iyo sida loo isticmaalo A.R.Tyurgo A.Kondorse. Isla mar ahaantaana shuruudaha horumarka bulshada Faylasuuf kasta oo fekeraya fahamsan yahay in siyaabo kala duwan. Lkn hantiwadaagga A.Sen-Simon, Faraj ugu weyn ee horumar lagu magacaabo anshax; Hegel - wacyi ay xorriyad, F.V.Shelling - horumarinta sharci; Karl Marx - horumarinta ciidamada waxsoo saarka iyo xiriirka bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuruudaha sida horumarinta technology, xorriyadda, xuquuqda, horumarka bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha in dareen, aan dhamaystirnayn. In la abuuro sawir-habboonaanta of fikradaha, kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan ah in synthesize, tan iyo ujeedada ugu weyn ee horumarinta bulshada waa horumar dhinac walba ee nolosha ee ay arrin kasta oo macquul ah iyo formation of shaqsiyaadka sida aadanaha - free, dadnimo iyo hal abuur leh.

horumarka bulshada ma aha habka hal hab. -Habeeynta iyo kacaankii lagu bedelay countermeasures, markii dhaqdhaqaaqa - muddo fadhiidka ah, dhibaatooyinka iyo taxne. All ifafaale horusocod leeyihiin dhinacyo ay negative, horumarinta technology la xidhiidha halis dheeraad ah si caafimaadka aadanaha, kacaanka ma aan samayn karo iyada oo aan wax khasaare ah iyo silica aadanaha.

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi on weeyn in shuruuda ugu weyn waxa loo arki karaa ciidamada wax soo saar leh oo bulshada ka nasan, taasoo keentay in muran in sheekada oo dhan ka bilowday iyo jira sii in ay horumar. Qayb kale oo ka mid ah qorayaasha ayaa aaminsan in heerka horumarka ee ciidamada wax soo saar leh waa adag tahay in la is barbar dadyowga kala duwan, sababtoo ah xiriirka dheeraad ah oo horumaray ay noqon karaan tayada hoose.

Haddii aan is barbar dhaqdhaqaaqa ay, in ay jiraan dhibaatooyin la xilliga doorashada is barbar dhig ah. Sidaa darteed, kooxda cilmi doorto sida ugu weyn ee kala bixiyc habka wax soo saarka. Xujada waayo, taasu waa in aasaaska horumarka horumarinta hab ka mid ah wax soo saarka, kuwaas oo, ay weheliso koritaanka ciidamada waxsoo saarka iyo xiriirka dabiiciga ah ka caawisaa in ay si fiican u muujiyaan heerka horumarinta qaraabo formation kale ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, waa dhibaato ah ee go'aaminta progressiveness ee hab cusub ee wax soo saarka. group A saddexaad ee saynisyahano soo jeedinayaa sida Faraj in ay qaataan isku-dar ah heerka horumarka ee ciidamada wax soo saar iyo xorriyadaha bulshada. Laakiin xubno ka kuwanu waa gudaha khilaafsan, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxay u nugul oo, at jaleecada hore, Faraj ugu fiicnayn.

Kooxdu waxay afraad ee cilmi aaminsan yahay in kala bixiyc asaasiga ah ee horumarka - horumarinta Ninkii (kartida uu, hawadooda iyo ciidamada shaqsi). Indeed, bulshada waxaa isa soo taraysa oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo horumarinta shakhsiyaadka waxaa ka koobanahay.

Maanta, horumarka bulshada fahamsan yahay sida jihada of horumarinta ee tartanka aadanaha, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa isbeddel karin dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha, taas oo ay jirto kala guurka ah ka dawlad fudud si ka sii adag oo casri ah. qorayaasha badan oo isku raacsan yihiin in bulshada waa mid aad u adag u shaqeeyo ah, horumarinta taas oo ku saabsan dhowr khadadka. Sidaa darteed, in ay ka hadlaan hal Faraj waa xaaraan.

Sayidka, xilligan si ma jirto jawaab su'aasha ku saabsan sida loo la xidhiidhaan horumarka bulshada iyo shuruudaha ay, waxa laf-dhabar u weyn ee mabda'a aadanaha.